A study from Queen Mary University of London found that British citizens in Turkey struggle with local and international laws, leaving them financially at risk. An inability to speak or read Turkish hinders access to Turkish citizenship, limiting civic legal rights.
A review of 172 studies found insufficient evidence to support the use of misoprostol in preventing postpartum hemorrhage in low-income countries. Researchers argue that resources should be focused on improving primary care facilities rather than relying on a pill to prevent every illness.
A recent study by Queen Mary University of London found that chimpanzees and bonobos do not possess a sense of fairness like humans. In ultimatum games, the apes consistently chose to steal food without considering their partner's outcomes.
A study published in Frontiers in Neuroscience found that people's performance worsened when they had to make sense of feedback while performing a main task. The research highlights the importance of considering task complexity when providing feedback to avoid hindering performance.
Red swamp crayfish, an invasive species introduced to enhance fisheries in East Africa, has been found to adapt and survive on terrestrial plants when water levels are low. This discovery highlights the species' incredible resilience and potential for further ecological damage.
A recent report by Queen Mary University of London reveals that congenital anomalies are underreported due to lack of national surveillance, with 2.2% of babies affected in England and Wales in 2010. The prevalence of anomalies was consistent with those in other European registers.
The game, developed with Portuguese company Stand Clear Ltd, features a robot that recognizes facial expressions and responds accordingly. Players can collect bolts and batteries while avoiding obstacles in various scenarios, with the goal of helping FLASH master social niceties to earn bonus points.
A large systematic review of 12,000 papers found that improved endoscopy equipment, more endoscopic surgery, and larger tissue samples are crucial for effective management. The review used the Delphi process to reach consensus on key findings, which should guide clinical practice and inform future research.
The trial found large reductions in blood pressure and LDL cholesterol, with estimated benefits of avoiding or delaying a heart attack or stroke by 28% among participants. The Polypill is a four-component tablet that contains three blood pressure-lowering medicines and a statin for lowering cholesterol.
A study by Queen Mary University of London found that poorly-educated Americans have less 'quality time' for leisure activities, particularly when spending time with partners or friends. Highly-educated individuals, on the other hand, spend less time off but enjoy better quality leisure experiences.
Researchers have identified the interfascicular matrix (IFM) as essential for tendon function, suggesting it may be critical in preventing tendon overuse injuries. The finding has significant implications for understanding and treating tendon disorders that cost the UK economy billions of pounds annually.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London have discovered a novel link between Keratin K15 and FOXM1 genes, which may lead to the development of targeted anti-cancer drugs. This breakthrough could potentially prevent cancer recurrence by targeting cancer stem cells.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have identified a biological mechanism controlling electron transport in cyanobacteria, which could lead to more efficient solar-powered biofuel production. The discovery was made by exposing cells to different light conditions and observing the changes in electron transport pathways.
A new study has questioned the safety and feasibility of a controversial HPV vaccine trial in India, citing lack of data on cervical cancer incidence. Researchers found that figures for cervical cancer rates in India are low and do not justify the introduction of an HPV vaccination programme.
A recent study analyzed respiration rates across aquatic and land ecosystems, revealing that warmer climates may lead to more CO2 release from marine and freshwater environments. This finding suggests a stronger response of aquatic ecosystems to temperature changes, potentially increasing their carbon dioxide emissions.
A study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that mother goats can recognize their kids' voices even after they've been separated by weaning. The researchers recorded kid calls at five weeks old and played them back to mothers 12-18 months later, revealing that the memory remains.
Researchers identified 20 distinct mutations in a specific gene causing Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency (FGD), leading to cortisol production issues. The antioxidant gene NNT provides a new mechanism for this adrenal disease, potentially opening doors to treating other diseases.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London used zebrafish to study psychiatric disorders, finding they can modify their behaviour in response to changing conditions. The research suggests zebrafish may be useful in studying the cause and prognosis of disorders related to impulse control.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have identified primary cilia as a crucial regulator of inflammation. The discovery could lead to novel therapies for millions suffering from arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London found that zebrafish housed individually spent less time on the bottom of their tank, indicating lower stress levels. Individually housed fish also responded to ethanol and had lower cortisol levels compared to group-housed fish.
A major new study published in The Lancet found that all babies should be offered screening for heart defects at birth, with pulse oximetry showing high accuracy and effectiveness in detecting the condition. The research included data on close to 230,000 babies and showed that pulse oximetry picked up over three-quarters of heart defects.
Scientists have discovered strange half-mile-sized objects leaving glittering trails behind them as they punch through parts of Saturn's F ring. These 'mini-jets' fill in a missing link in our understanding of the curious behavior of the F ring, showing that smaller snowballs can survive and strike through the ring on their own.
Researchers investigate gum disease in young and old mice and find a drop in Del-1 levels is associated with increased gum disease. Understanding the effects of Del-1 on the immune system could lead to new treatments or prevention strategies for gum disease.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London reveals that people with diabetes face numerous challenges in self-managing their condition, including social and environmental factors. The research highlights the need for healthcare professionals to better support patients in managing their disease.
Researchers have identified a new protein, S100PBP, that suppresses cathepsin Z and reduces pancreatic cancer cells' ability to attach to other tissues. This discovery may lead to the development of novel preventive and therapeutic targets for pancreatic cancer.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have identified a mechanism by which normal cells can become cancerous. By understanding how the FOXM1 gene influences cell behavior, scientists may be able to develop new diagnostic tests to detect cancer at an early stage.
Researchers have found a protein called pregnane X receptor (PXR) that can sense harmful substances in the blood and activate protective pathways in blood vessels. This discovery has major implications for preventing cardiovascular disease, the UK's biggest killer.
A study by Queen Mary University of London found that common carp have driven Louisiana red swamp crayfish away from Lake Naivasha, leading to a shift in the food web. The carp's dominance has resulted in the crayfish being forced to eat lower-quality diets, making it nearly impossible to catch them.
A study by Queen Mary University of London reveals that cyclists are injured and killed at a higher rate than previously thought, with HGVs causing the most severe injuries. Cyclists involved in collisions with HGVs had a higher death rate and required longer hospital stays compared to those injured in car collisions.
A study of 200 years of road network data in Groane reveals the factors driving urbanization, including exploration and densification. The research shows that roads play a fundamental role in urban development, with central streets remaining stable over time.
Researchers mapped east London to identify 'hotspots' of disease risk associated with poverty, showing striking similarities to Victorian-era maps. The study found that up to 17% of residents were at high risk of developing diabetes in these areas, highlighting the need for targeted public health interventions.
Researchers found that goat kids modify their calls according to social surroundings, developing similar 'accents' as they grow older. The study reveals a possible early pathway in the evolution of vocal communication and highlights cognitive abilities in domestic animals.
New research shows bumblebees can learn where to find best food resources from both fellow bees and rival honeybees, challenging the idea that social learning is unique to same-species interactions.
A new approach to tackling terrorism suggests using public health measures to prevent radicalisation, focusing on education, addressing social isolation and promoting inclusion. Researchers argue that the current criminal justice system has failed to prevent terrorism and may have alienated vulnerable individuals.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London discovered the workings behind a bacterial secretion system responsible for delivering potent toxins from bacteria such as E. coli and Vibrio cholerae. Understanding this mechanism could lead to the development of new antibiotics to effectively treat bacterial infections.
A team led by Dr Steven Le Comber used computer simulations and historical data to compare geographic profiling with existing methods for monitoring invasive species. The technique outperformed others, particularly when multiple sources were involved, suggesting its potential for controlling the spread of invasive species.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London study geothermally-heated streams in Iceland to explore how temperature affects respiration rates. The research reveals that the intrinsic temperature sensitivity of respiration is consistent across a range of organisms, adapted to different temperatures.
A faulty version of the RHBDF2 gene is responsible for tylosis with oesophageal cancer, a rare inherited condition. The study reveals that this gene malfunction leads to uncontrolled cell growth and division, causing cancer.
A devastating neurodegenerative disease has been traced to defects in mitochondria, the energy-producing power plants of cells. The study found that mutations causing ARSACS are linked to mitochondrial dysfunction in neurons.
A recent study published in Neurology reveals a sophisticated link between the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially leading to new treatments and prevention strategies. Researchers found that EBV triggers inflammation and nerve cell damage in the brain, which is known to cause MS symptoms.
A recent study found that over 1 in 50 babies are born with a birth defect, significantly more common than previously estimated. The report highlights the need for improved regional monitoring to identify causes and reduce occurrences of anomalies.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London found that an optical illusion captures attention more strongly than other visual tests due to reflexive brain processing. The study suggests that the brain rapidly processes visual clues to guide where eyes look, influencing what we see.
Researchers reviewed 145 risk scores for type 2 diabetes, identifying seven effective models that can predict high risk with reasonable accuracy. Using these tools could prevent up to half of all cases of diabetes by promoting lifestyle changes and medication.
A new DIY screen for cervical cancer has been shown to be highly effective at detecting the disease in women who cannot access a traditional smear test. The test picked up over four times as many cases of cervical cancer and three times as many pre-cancerous conditions, with higher uptake among women compared to traditional screening.
Healthy mouth bacteria provide ideal conditions for gum disease to develop, according to research from Queen Mary University of London. The study found that manipulating normal bacteria in the mouth can prevent periodontal disease, a condition affecting 54% of adults in the UK.
The NCBRSI will bring together scientists, clinicians, and clinical trial specialists to develop groundbreaking surgical ideas, carry out clinical trials, and disseminate knowledge and techniques to hospitals across the UK. The centre aims to improve quality of life for millions of people affected by bowel disorders in the UK.
Limited evidence underpins current ultrasound test for miscarriage diagnosis, prompting calls for large-scale study to ensure accuracy. Gaps in existing guidelines and concerns over misdiagnosis highlight urgent need for research prioritization.
Academics say a study used to justify patient choice in the NHS is fundamentally flawed and misleading. The report highlights errors in the original study and concludes that it does not prove cause or effect between patient choice and death rates.
Researchers create computerized caricatures of idealized faces for Labour and Conservative MPs based on participants' perceptions. The study finds that the public's perception of an MP's face influences their political affiliation
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine highlights the risk of injury for schoolboys playing rugby. The researchers warn that parents, teachers, and coaches should be informed about the level of risk involved.