Researchers tracked thousands of bees and found that younger bees starting to forage earlier led to a decline in the colony's overall performance. This younger population was more likely to die on its first flights, leading to catastrophic consequences for the colony.
Researchers developed a paper clip-sized implant called the Coupler, which significantly lowered blood pressure among patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure. The treatment reduced hypertensive complications and hospital admissions for high blood pressure crises, providing an immediate and pain-free solution.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have developed microcapsules that can deliver C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), an anti-inflammatory protein, to damaged cartilage in osteoarthritis patients. The microcapsules could potentially slow the progression of osteoarthritis and repair damaged tissue.
Researchers have successfully improved muscle repair in mice with muscular dystrophy by increasing the BMI1 gene, leading to increased strength and longer treadmill runs. The study provides a proof of concept for harnessing this gene to enhance muscle regeneration and may lead to new treatments for patients.
Regular cattle testing could lead to TB eradication regardless of badger culling, study suggests. Cattle housed in large sheds over winter can double infected animals in a herd.
A study by Queen Mary University of London and The University of Nottingham reveals that cows use distinct, individualized 'calls' to communicate with their calves, which change in frequency and pitch when separated. Researchers identified two maternal calls, one for close proximity and a louder call for separation.
The study found tamoxifen reduced breast cancer rates by around 30% and oestrogen receptor positive invasive cancer by 35%. After 20 years, the estimated risk of developing breast cancer was 8% in the tamoxifen group, compared to 12% in the placebo group.
A randomised trial tested whether text messaging improves blood pressure and cholesterol medication use. Patients who received daily texts took their medication consistently, while those without reminders stopped taking it or took less of it.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London studied goats' physiological, behavioral and vocal indicators to understand their emotional states. They found that goats exhibit subtle positive emotions through ear position and call stability, paving the way for improved animal care.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London found that vitamin D supplements can significantly reduce the risk of COPD flare-ups in patients with a vitamin D deficiency. The trial, which included 240 patients, showed a 40% reduction in flare-ups among those who received vitamin D supplements.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London have developed a new therapy for advanced bladder cancer, showing significant tumor shrinkage in patients. The treatment, MPDL3280A, has been given breakthrough therapy designation status by the US FDA and has promising results in a phase one clinical trial.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have created magic tricks using artificial intelligence, leveraging mathematical techniques to create new variants. The AI-generated tricks, such as a jigsaw puzzle and mind reading card trick, were well-received by audiences and are now available for download.
A large analysis of over 40,000 individuals has identified two new genetic variants that influence how 'bad' cholesterol levels respond to statin therapy. The study found that these genetic variants collectively account for about 5% of the variation in inter-individual response to statins.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered that stretching the amniotic membrane leads to the overproduction of prostaglandin E2, damaging tissue and reducing its mechanical properties. This overproduction activates a protein called connexin 43, potentially leading to rupture and pre-term birth.
Researchers identified two key genes RAS and JAK that mutate to turn normal blood cells into cancer cells, offering a breakthrough in understanding leukemia. This discovery enables the identification of specific gene mutations, allowing for more effective treatment with lower toxicity.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have uncovered the behavior of stem cells in the human bowel for the first time. They found that within a healthy bowel, only a certain number of stem cells can exist within one area at a time, and increased competition for survival is seen in early tumours.
Differences in proteins present in young and old tendons have been identified by researchers at Queen Mary University of London. Accumulated damage over time is thought to contribute to reduced ability of tendon cells to repair damage effectively, leading to increased risk of tendon injury with aging.
Taking aspirin daily for at least 10 years can significantly cut the risk of major digestive tract cancers. Rates of bowel, stomach, and oesophageal cancer are reduced by around 35% and deaths by 40%, according to a new study. However, long-term use increases the risk of bleeding and other side effects.
A major scientific review suggests that e-cigarettes may be a safer alternative to traditional cigarettes, with benefits including reduced harm to users and bystanders. The review's findings support regulating e-cigarettes proportionally to conventional cigarettes, rather than strictly.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London developed an automatic analysis technique to identify characteristics of bird sounds from recordings. The system combines feature-learning and classification algorithms to distinguish between bird species in a large dataset, with promising results in public contests.
Researchers found a teeth protein that signals bone growth and enhances tissue formation in rat models, offering potential for synthetic bone grafts. The breakthrough could benefit patients with osteoporosis or bone fractures.
Physicists at Queen Mary University of London set up a unique pitch drop experiment to inspire students and challenge fundamental nature of solids and liquids. The experiment reveals that bitumen can flow over long time scales, contradicting common intuition.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have discovered a new chemical to aid drug manufacturing processes, making it more environmentally-friendly and easier to scale up for industry. The team found that a positively charged molecule known as TMA can replace silver in the manufacturing process, reducing costs and waste.
Researchers adapt mathematical tool for geographic profiling to target infectious disease breeding sites, reducing search areas from 300km to just 10.7km. The new model has the potential to identify sources of TB, cholera, and Legionnaires' disease, offering a promising solution for public health control.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have developed nanopatches to alter surface properties, enabling stem cells to differentiate and behave like those grown on soft surfaces. This breakthrough enhances the potential of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.
Scientists have detected two planets orbiting Kapteyn's star, one of which could support liquid water and potentially harbor life. The discovery was made using HARPS spectrometer data and reveals a third of the mass of the Sun.
A new method of making super tough fibers could be achieved by adding a slip knot to absorb additional energy, increasing its toughness from 44 to 1070 Joules per gram. The new approach allows ordinary polymers to reach unprecedented levels of resistance.
Genetic evidence reveals that dwarf birch was once common in England and Wales, with genes found across Britain. The study suggests global warming, deer grazing, and hybridisation are threats to the dwindling population.
A recent discovery in Saturn's outer A ring has provided insight into the formation of moons. The 'Peggy' object, a small icy body, may be migrating out of the ring and becoming a new moon.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have discovered that the amount of snow needed to trigger an avalanche in the Himalayas can be up to four times smaller than in the Alps. This finding has significant implications for mitigating natural hazards and safeguarding people on mountain villages, roads, and ski resorts.
Researchers found goats can learn complicated tasks in under 12 trials and retain memories for at least 10 months, revealing excellent long-term memory. The study challenges common misconceptions about goat intelligence, suggesting they can adapt to harsh environments through complex cognition.
Research from Queen Mary University of London found that youth, wealth, and education are associated with an increased risk of sympathies for terrorist acts. Those under 20, in full-time education, or high earners were more likely to show sympathy for violent protest and terrorism.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London used mathematical models to analyze the resilience of European natural gas networks. They found that countries in Eastern Europe are less resilient to crises than their counterparts in Western Europe, with Ukraine and Belarus facing significant challenges.
Scientists from Queen Mary University of London developed a novel method to quantify plant tolerance to high light intensity. The study found that plants grown without quick responses to high light had reduced capacity to protect themselves from damage.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have identified 11 new genetic variants associated with high blood pressure and heart disease. These findings provide valuable insight into the body's regulation of blood pressure, potentially leading to the development of new treatments for hypertension.
A new study reveals graphene's ability to absorb 90% more electromagnetic radiation, opening doors for secure wireless networks and improved communication devices. Researchers are now developing prototypes to translate this potential into practical applications.
A study from Queen Mary University of London found that less than 1 in 3 women in England have taken folic acid supplements before pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects. Women from ethnic minority groups and those under 20 were less likely to take the supplements.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have discovered a 'cell hijack' method in pancreatic cancer where pancreatic stellate cells are recruited to aid the growth and spread of cancer. This process can be blocked to prevent tumour growth, suggesting new therapeutic strategies for treating pancreatic cancer.
Researchers found that fallow bucks respond differently to fast vs. slow rate groans, indicating they signal aggression through calling speed. Bucks also recognize early-rut groans as more threatening than late-rut ones, helping them avoid exhausted rivals during mating season.
A new disease gene ERCC6L2 has been identified as the underlying cause of bone marrow failure, allowing for reliable genetic testing. The discovery could lead to the development of new treatments for this specific gene defect.
A pilot study of 100,242 Mexican women found that large-scale HPV self-testing is as effective as conventional cytology screening in detecting cancer. However, the increased demand for follow-up care led to a decline in clinical quality. The researchers advocate for strengthened follow-up services to support home testing.
Researchers used motion capture technology to study social interactions of patients with schizophrenia and found they were less likely to be spoken to in opening moments of conversations. The study's findings could help tackle social exclusion faced by people with the condition.
Researchers discovered that despite apparent signs of improvement, GCA patients' neutrophils become severely altered after steroid therapy, potentially leading to stroke or blindness. This finding could lead to better clinical insight into disease progression and therapeutic control for GCA patients.
Women aged 50-64 who are screened regularly have a lower risk of cervical cancer into their eighties. Screening up to age 65 greatly reduces cervical cancer risk, but protection weakens with time.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London uncovered a critical mechanism in tendon function, revealing why older individuals are more prone to tendon injuries. The study found that fascicle helices are essential for tendon elasticity and that ageing alters this structure, increasing the risk of injury.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London found that growing adult stem cells on micro-grooved surfaces disrupts primary cilia length, controlling subsequent behavior and specialization. This discovery has potential applications in treating conditions like arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.
Researchers discovered that the Pallas long-tongued bat uses stealth echolocation to catch moth prey, employing high-frequency but low-intensity calls that evade the insects' auditory systems. This finding suggests that more bats may benefit from this stealthy approach, previously only known in the European barbastelle bat.
A new study published in The Lancet found that anastrozole significantly reduced the risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women with a family history or other risk factors. After five years, 40 women in the treatment group developed breast cancer compared to 85 in the placebo group.
Researchers develop technique to make curved surfaces appear flat to electromagnetic waves, enabling bespoke antenna design for increased efficiency and reduced weight. This breakthrough could lead to ultra-fast wireless communication over surface in near future.
A recent study from Queen Mary University of London found that high levels of control, emotional support, and low job strain significantly contribute to better wellbeing. The research suggests increasing positive aspects of work, rather than just reducing negative ones, may lead to improved morale and greater wellbeing.