Researchers at Queen Mary University of London found that Protoceratops' large bony frill increased in size as the animal matured, suggesting it played a role in attracting mates. The study provides the first demonstration of sexual selection in dinosaurs and sheds light on the evolution of ornamental structures.
The NHS Health Check programme effectively identifies people at risk of cardiovascular incidents and helps diagnose conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and chronic kidney disease. The study found that the programme prevented 2,500 cases from treatment following the check over its first five years.
A recent study published in Cell Reports reveals that a group of protein kinases, specifically PKN2, play an essential role in congenital birth defects such as spina bifida. The researchers also found that these kinases may be potential cancer drug targets, particularly for pancreatic and breast cancers.
The £10.2m investment will focus on genomic diagnoses, innovative therapeutics, heart failure, and device innovation to tackle cardiovascular healthcare issues globally. The Barts Heart Centre aims to become the go-to academic medical centre for research and treatment of cardiovascular disease in Europe.
Mutations in follicular lymphoma have revealed new molecular targets for potential treatments, according to researchers at Queen Mary University of London. The mutations identified allow tumours to evade normal restrictions on growth, making existing therapies less effective.
A clinical trial found that anastrozole is as effective as tamoxifen in treating ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a very early form of breast cancer. Anastrozole offers a new treatment option for post-menopausal women with fewer side effects, such as womb and ovarian cancers.
A breast screening program has been shown to prevent subsequent invasive cancer in women with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a very early form of breast cancer. The study analyzed data from over 5 million women and found that increased prior screen detection of DCIS was associated with a reduction in invasive cancers.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have found that arthritic cartilage can be treated by a patient's own microvesicles, which can travel into cartilage cells and deliver therapeutic agents. The study suggests that these microvesicles could be a novel form of therapy for patients with cartilage damage due to various diseases.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London found that standard psychiatric assessments are poor at identifying future violent behavior, but a new causal approach based on risk factors with clear links to violence yields better results. The study suggests that targeting these underlying factors is key to preventing violence.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London found male bumblebees equal to female worker bees in learning floral colors. The study showed that male bees can learn new flower colors as indicators for nectar even when the original color changes.
Researchers have identified 'sweet points' in dental cement where it regains elasticity before hardening, allowing for longer-lasting fillings. This breakthrough could lead to better applications of fillings and easier treatment options for patients.
A QMUL PhD student has found a simple way to produce two ancient chemical compounds, sultones and sultines, which have applications in antiviral agents and may lead to new treatments for diseases such as HIV and Herpes. The breakthrough reduces the production process from five to two steps, increasing yield by nearly 100%.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have found that lithium chloride can increase the size of primary cilia, disrupting Hedgehog Signalling and potentially treating osteoarthritis. This discovery may lead to new treatments for arthritis and other conditions.
A £3.5 million grant will fund a trial to determine whether a weekly vitamin D supplement can prevent tuberculosis (TB) in 5,400 primary schoolchildren in Cape Town. The trial aims to discover whether the supplement can reduce the risk of acquiring latent TB infection, which may develop into active TB later in life.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London developed a method for self-assembling organic molecules into complex tissue-like structures without moulds or 3D printing. This discovery could enable the engineering of tissues like veins, arteries, or the blood-brain barrier, facilitating disease research and implant development.
A study of nearly a million tweets found that liberals use more emotionally expressive language, while conservatives talk about religion. The research suggests that online networks can provide valuable data to understand people's psychological characteristics and behavior.
A new model applying ideas from complex networks has found that some quantum spaces might include hubs with significantly more links than others. Calculations indicate that these spaces are described by well-known quantum statistics, suggesting they could be useful for physicists working on quantum gravity.
Researchers have discovered that an anti-diabetic drug can 'suffocate' pancreatic cancer stem cells by preventing them from using oxygen for energy. This finding holds promise for developing new treatments that target these cancer stem cells and prevent recurrence after conventional treatment. Pancreatic cancer remains one of the most ...
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London found declining numbers of Bovine TB infections in Scotland and Wales, while England's approach is unlikely to succeed. More frequent testing led to effective control of the disease, with a significant decline in infections.
Scientists developed a novel treatment strategy for patients with severe intolerance to antihypertensive medication, involving fractional dosing and alternative formulations. Blood pressure was significantly reduced among patients after just six months on the new approach, without debilitating side effects.
A study by Queen Mary University of London found that effective family functioning is a significant predictor of healthy dietary habits in children. Children from more functional families were 67% less likely to consume sugary foods and drinks daily.
Researchers discovered that fallow deer bucks respond differently to varying call pitches, indicating they can assess potential rivals. The study suggests that male fallow deer use their vocalizations to gauge competition and avoid confrontations during the annual rut.
A comprehensive review of available evidence confirmed that listening to music before, during, and after surgery reduces postoperative pain, anxiety, and the need for painkillers. The study involved nearly 7,000 patients and found music to be effective even when patients were under general anaesthetic.
A new computer program called Sketch-a-Net can correctly identify the subject of sketches up to 74.9% of the time, outperforming human accuracy of 73.1%. The program has potential applications in police forensics and image retrieval, leveraging touchscreen technology.
Lithium chloride has been shown to prevent cartilage degradation and loss of mechanical integrity associated with osteoarthritis. This breakthrough finding offers a novel potential treatment option for the devastating condition affecting over a third of people over 45 in the UK.
A recent study revealed that 11 out of 14 popular VPN providers leak user information due to IPv6 weaknesses. This vulnerability affects users' browsing activities, including website access and online communications. Researchers warn that this exposure puts users at risk of being tracked by hackers or oppressive regimes.
Women who attend breast cancer screening between ages 50-69 have a 40% reduced risk of dying from breast cancer. Regular screening is also associated with a 23% risk reduction, resulting in approximately eight deaths prevented per 1,000 women regularly attending screening.
A study by Queen Mary University of London found that over two-thirds of anti-depressant/benzodiazepine FDC sales and more than a quarter of NSAID FDC sales were from unapproved formulations. The researchers urge the Indian government to overhaul its drug regulatory system to prioritize patient safety.
Researchers analyzed musical properties using signal processing and text-mining to identify trends with consistency. The study found that hip-hop's arrival in 1991 was the greatest musical revolution in US pop history, followed by a diverse year in 1986 attributed to drum machines and samplers.
Researchers found that bumblebees infected with the Crithidia bombi parasite were more likely to consume nicotine-laced nectar, delaying parasite progression. However, consuming nicotine had negative effects, suppressing the appetite of infected bees and reducing healthy bee lifespan.
Researchers develop method to simplify analysis of large datasets, inspired by quantum mechanics. By applying principles from quantum theory, they reduce redundant information and computing requirements.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London discovered that neuropeptide molecules in humans and insects share a common origin, linking anxiety and molting processes across species. The study used sea urchins as an evolutionary link between these disparate functions.
Experts from Queen Mary University of London warn that the UK government's plan to increase school rugby participation ignores serious levels of injury, lack injury surveillance systems, and fails to address tackle safety. The researchers call for the implementation of injury prevention programmes and monitoring strategies.
Researchers found that bumblebees can distinguish between two visually clearly different feeder types when arranged horizontally but failed to do so when they were distributed vertically. The bees' decision-making is influenced by their natural foraging environment, where rewarding and unrewarding flowers often grow side-by-side.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London and University of Hertfordshire re-evaluate data and find signal of GJ 581d to be real. The method used in the initial study was inadequate for detecting small planets, leading to a possible misidentification.
Cancer data in sub-Saharan Africa is being questioned due to its poor population coverage and weak registration systems. GLOBOCAN statistics are heavily relied upon by Governments and NGOs, despite lacking independent evaluation. Experts call for improved cancer registration systems and more transparency from the WHO.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have created cheap solar cells from shrimp shells, using chitin and chitosan. The efficiency is currently low, but improving it could make them suitable for wearable chargers and other devices.
A new HPV vaccine, Gardasil 9, has been developed to protect against nine types of the virus, significantly improving protection against cervical cancer compared to the current vaccine. The new vaccine offers up to 97% effectiveness in preventing high-grade cervical and vaginal disease caused by high-risk HPV types.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London found that regulating primary cilia length in stem cells can prevent the production of new fat cells. This study provides new insight into the regulation of fat cell formation and obesity, potentially leading to a new type of treatment called 'cilia-therapy'.
Research reveals that reduced oxygen availability in water causes aquatic animals to reduce their body size more with warming than those on land. This study provides a closer match between lab experiments and natural patterns, suggesting the same factors at play.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London analyzed over 4000 studies on online dating to provide dos and don'ts for a successful first date. They found that choosing an attractive profile name and using certain words in a headline message can increase interest, while avoiding complex language and being genuine is key.
Researchers tracked thousands of bees and found that younger bees starting to forage earlier led to a decline in the colony's overall performance. This younger population was more likely to die on its first flights, leading to catastrophic consequences for the colony.
Researchers developed a paper clip-sized implant called the Coupler, which significantly lowered blood pressure among patients with uncontrolled high blood pressure. The treatment reduced hypertensive complications and hospital admissions for high blood pressure crises, providing an immediate and pain-free solution.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have developed microcapsules that can deliver C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), an anti-inflammatory protein, to damaged cartilage in osteoarthritis patients. The microcapsules could potentially slow the progression of osteoarthritis and repair damaged tissue.
Researchers have successfully improved muscle repair in mice with muscular dystrophy by increasing the BMI1 gene, leading to increased strength and longer treadmill runs. The study provides a proof of concept for harnessing this gene to enhance muscle regeneration and may lead to new treatments for patients.
Regular cattle testing could lead to TB eradication regardless of badger culling, study suggests. Cattle housed in large sheds over winter can double infected animals in a herd.
A study by Queen Mary University of London and The University of Nottingham reveals that cows use distinct, individualized 'calls' to communicate with their calves, which change in frequency and pitch when separated. Researchers identified two maternal calls, one for close proximity and a louder call for separation.
The study found tamoxifen reduced breast cancer rates by around 30% and oestrogen receptor positive invasive cancer by 35%. After 20 years, the estimated risk of developing breast cancer was 8% in the tamoxifen group, compared to 12% in the placebo group.
A randomised trial tested whether text messaging improves blood pressure and cholesterol medication use. Patients who received daily texts took their medication consistently, while those without reminders stopped taking it or took less of it.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London studied goats' physiological, behavioral and vocal indicators to understand their emotional states. They found that goats exhibit subtle positive emotions through ear position and call stability, paving the way for improved animal care.