A $1.5m grant has been awarded by Edwards Lifesciences to investigate the impact of cardiac output-guided fluid therapy on patients undergoing major gut surgery, with 2,502 patients expected to participate in the trial.
Researchers found similar judgements across nationalities on violent act severity, enabling better crime classification for international organisations. The study highlights the need for a nuanced approach to classifying violence, taking into account differences in severity.
A new smartphone app called Cigbreak Free has been developed to help smokers quit by incorporating behavioral change techniques into a game-like interface. The app uses 37 evidence-based methods to encourage users to progress through levels and gain rewards, making it easier for them to stick to their New Year's resolutions.
Scientists have sequenced the ash tree genome, which aids the breeding of resistant trees against ash dieback fungus. The UK is home to over 1,000 species that rely on ash trees, making their conservation crucial.
A review of the NHS Health Check programme found a significant increase in diagnoses of diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease among attendees. The study suggests that the programme has prevented an estimated 4,600 to 8,400 heart attacks and strokes in England.
Deer antlers' unique structure has been replicated in computer modeling to resist breaking. The staggered arrangement of fibrils allows for energy absorption during impact.
Early research led by Queen Mary University of London found that neutrophils play a role in promoting blood vessel growth and normal placental development. Treating pre-eclamptic neutrophils with hormone therapy may help improve fetal growth, according to the study.
A recent study published in Journal of Vision found that women and men process facial information differently, with women exhibiting a stronger left eye bias and exploring faces more thoroughly. The researchers used eye-tracking technology on almost 500 participants to analyze their scanning patterns.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London has found that the 'English votes for English laws' (EVEL) system has not enhanced England's voice in the UK Parliament. The report recommends introducing a cross-cutting English Affairs select committee to facilitate debate and scrutiny on English issues.
A recent study from Queen Mary University of London found that sexually selected species can adapt faster to new environments, but only when population sizes are large. Competitive males pay a high price for their displays, increasing the risk of extinction when populations are small.
A new screening strategy could prevent approximately 600 heart attacks in people under the age of 40 if implemented nationwide. The strategy identifies children with familial hypercholesterolaemia, a genetic disorder characterized by high cholesterol levels and increased risk of early heart disease.
A new study led by Queen Mary University of London found a protein in pregnant women's blood could predict fetal growth and pregnancy complications. Low levels of DLK1 are associated with poor foetal growth and reduced nutrient supply to the baby.
A UK injury data collection pilot has found a significant association between deprivation levels and an increasing incidence rate of unintentional injuries. The study suggests that collecting injury data could help reduce A&E attendances by understanding patterns in communities.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London have discovered the mechanism behind shape-shifting sea cucumbers' ability to rapidly change their stiffness. This unique property is controlled by a protein-rich interfibrillar matrix that can be altered by the nervous system, making it useful for developing novel biomaterials.
A study by Queen Mary University of London found that mice with toys and stimulating environments have healthier immune systems. The research discovered changes in T cells, which are essential for immunity and involved in chronic diseases like HIV and rheumatoid arthritis.
A recent study found that cure rates for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) in Europe are higher than expected, with 61% of patients cured. The study proposes new definitions for 'cure' and 'failure', which may lead to improved treatment outcomes.
A big data analysis of over a million cattle and 50,000 badgers found that cattle are primarily infected through other cattle, not badgers. This challenges the long-held assumption that badgers play a key role in spreading TB to cattle.
Thirty-one new gene regions linked with blood pressure have been identified in a massive genetic study involving over 347,000 people. The discoveries include DNA changes in three genes that have larger effects on blood pressure than previously seen, providing new insights into hypertension and potential treatment targets.
Researchers analyzed over 30,000 twin pregnancies to identify the ideal delivery period, recommending 37 weeks for uncomplicated dichorionic twins and 36 weeks for monochorionic twins. The study aims to reduce stillbirth rates and neonatal complications in twin pregnancies.
A new study by Queen Mary University of London found that certain Barrett's Oesophagus cells can be identified as 'born to be benign' or 'bad', allowing for early detection and prevention of oesophageal cancer. The test uses genetic analysis of individual cells, predicting future risk regardless of time since abnormal cell appearance.
A study published in the Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy found that 66% of respondents who switched to vaping reported an improvement in respiratory symptoms, while 5% experienced worsening. Vaping may provide antimicrobial protection through propylene glycol, reducing infection rates.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London mapped Netflix's content delivery network by analyzing film requests from around the world. The study found that the USA and Mexico are major markets, with widespread server deployment, while Europe has a more concentrated presence.
New research from Queen Mary University of London found that polyploid hybrids in the Nicotiana genus can have wider flower openings, making them less vulnerable to extinction. This allows a wider range of pollinators to access their flowers.
Researchers tracked individual bumblebees throughout their lives using harmonic radar technology, revealing distinct exploration and exploitation flight patterns. The study provides insights into how to manage landscapes to benefit plants, insects, and agricultural crops, as well as understanding gene spread and parasite transmission.
Research by Queen Mary University of London found that private sector contracts in Scotland led to a decrease in NHS provision and an increase in age-related and socioeconomic treatment inequalities. Patients aged 85 years and over, as well as those living in the most deprived areas, were disproportionately affected.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have developed a composite material that can enhance specific properties on an object's surface, allowing curved surfaces to appear flat to electromagnetic waves. This practical demonstration could lead to improved antenna designs and applications in the aerospace industry.
A study led by Queen Mary University of London suggests that genetic variation in ribosomal DNA could be driving how a mother's diet during pregnancy affects her offspring's weight and attributes. This discovery may shed light on the conundrum of disease inheritance, particularly for conditions like type 2 diabetes.
Researchers from Queen Mary University of London found that goats communicate with humans by gazing at them when faced with unsolvable problems. The study showed similarities between goat behavior and that of domesticated animals like dogs and horses.
Researchers discovered a lost hormone in starfish that is linked to human sexual maturity and evolution. The study found that the evolutionary history of the hormone gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is written in the genes of the starfish, with two GnRH-like hormones found in both humans and fruit flies.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London found that listeners can distinguish between low and high resolution audio formats with training. The research analyzed data from over 12,000 trials and suggested that careful selection of stimuli plays a crucial role in identifying the difference.
A computer program can now accurately retrieve product images based on hand-drawn sketches, revolutionizing online shopping. This technology enables users to sketch their desired products and instantly find them online.
A recent study by Queen Mary University of London has uncovered a previously unknown survival mechanism used by cancer cells to spread throughout the body. The researchers discovered that an integrin protein pairs with c-Met and signals within the cell to resist death, paving the way for new therapies to prevent metastasis.
A London bee tracking project has begun, releasing 500 tagged bees to study their behavior and interactions with flowers in urban gardens. The project aims to understand the bees' preferred patches and favourite flowers, rewarding participants with prizes for identifying the most flowers visited by individual bees.
A community-based pain management programme for patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain has improved depression and social integration. The intervention showed cost-effectiveness and a novel, brief, psychologically based group intervention directed at increasing participants' confidence.
Researchers have identified an 'inverted Cheerios effect' where liquid droplets interact on soft solid surfaces, allowing for control over interactions through substrate thickness and softness. This phenomenon has implications for designing fog-free car windows and improving heat management in conditioners and boilers.
Computer scientists at Queen Mary University of London have developed systems to analyze human perceptual quirks and predict audience responses, enabling magicians to create new tricks. These computational models can be used in various areas of magic, including stage illusions, optical illusions, and close-up magic.
Scientists at Queen Mary University of London developed a new lighting material using silver, which can emit light with high efficiency and is cheap to produce.
A review by Queen Mary University of London suggests that malnutrition can cause immune system dysfunction, making children more susceptible to common infections. This altered immune system may be passed down through generations, contributing to a range of physiological problems.
Researchers have found that a combination of vitamin A and chemotherapy can reduce cancer cell proliferation and invasion in pancreatic cancer. The approach targets both cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells, blocking multiple cell signalling pathways used by cancer cells to become aggressive.
Research shows that girls from countries with high levels of gender equality perform better in math, with an increase of 7.47 points relative to boys. The study found a significant positive correlation between the Gender Gap Index and math scores, suggesting that values on women's role in society play a crucial role.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London found that historic UK landfills in England and Wales contain high levels of contaminants that could harm marine life if eroded or flooded. The analysis of two landfill sites in Essex revealed pollutants at concentrations exceeding marine sediment quality guidelines, posing a significant...
A new project aims to mobilize the public to help local urban bees by planting bee-friendly flowers and tracking their movements. The London Pollinator Project encourages Londoners to plant flowers that are rich in nectar and pollen, such as English lavender and spiked speedwell, to support the ailing urban bee population.
The Databox Project is developing an open-source networked device that collates and curates personal data from verified third-party applications and services. This allows individuals to exercise control over their online-generated data and enhance security and privacy.
A study in east London found higher MS prevalence among Black people and South Asians compared to their ancestral countries, suggesting an increased environmental influence on the disease. The researchers propose that exposure to environmental agents or behaviors may facilitate MS development.
Bumblebees are unable to share their pollinating knowledge with less experienced bees, according to a study published in PLOS ONE. The researchers set up an outdoor flight cage with artificial flowers and found that more experienced bees frequently attacked newcomers who tried to copy their foraging routes.
A survey of hundreds of UK parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) highlights severe challenges in accessing adequate services. Only one per cent of parents were able to access dietary services that resolved their child's problems, despite many reporting health and behavioural progress following dietary changes.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London have discovered that the antimalarial drug Artesunate can reduce organ failure following injury in rats. The study's findings suggest that Artesunate could be a highly effective option for treating major trauma patients, particularly those experiencing hemorrhagic shock.
Biologists from Queen Mary University of London have discovered 40 new neuropeptide genes in the common European starfish, providing new insights into neural function evolution. The discovery includes a neuropeptide similar to kisspeptin, which triggers human puberty.
Researchers at Queen Mary University of London identified specific proteins that help tendons slide, which slows down as horses age, increasing the risk of injury. The study provides a new insight into tendon aging and could lead to the development of prevention measures for racing horses.
A recent study found that nearly 5,000 trauma patients sustain major haemorrhage each year in England and Wales, with one-third dying due to delays in blood transfusion practices. The study highlights the need for more rapid and consistent delivery of blood components to trauma patients, as this can halve mortality rates.