New research by the British Trust for Ornithology finds that drones can scare wintering waterbirds into flight, causing them to waste energy and reduce their feeding time. The study reveals that larger flocks are more likely to respond to drone disturbance, with habitats like arable farmland being particularly sensitive.
Research finds that first-generation university students are less likely to attend elite institutions and drop out compared to those with graduate parents. The study suggests that equipping these students with more information and support can help them navigate the university system.
A new study confirms Deinosuchus had the head size and jaw strength to prey on dinosaurs. The massive creature lived in North America during the late Cretaceous period, up to 33 feet in length, making it one of the largest crocodylian genera ever in existence.
A new study suggests that plastic from used personal protective equipment (PPE) can be transformed into renewable liquid fuels, similar to standard fossil fuels. Pyrolysis is identified as a promising method of recycling PPE waste into biofuels.
A comprehensive study found that the master's degree loan scheme in England substantially broadened socioeconomic class access to further education. The research shows increased master's enrollment rates and narrowing socioeconomic gaps among BME students.
Lord David Blunkett blames UK government's underfunding of the civil service and mistrust of local government for ineffective early pandemic response. He advocates for a more diverse civil service model that leverages outside expertise to improve policy delivery.
The digitally reconstructed shrine of Saint Thomas Becket has been created using new evidence and features iron grilles that enclosed the shrine. The reconstruction is based on surviving fragments discovered in Canterbury Cathedral and suggests the shrine was built between 1180 and 1220.
A new study found that ability-based classes severely affect pupils' self-confidence, particularly in maths. The research suggests that students in top sets have higher self-confidence in maths and English, while those in bottom sets have lower self-confidence, widening the gap over time.
Researchers have identified cannabis and frankincense on two Iron Age altars in a biblical Judahite shrine, shedding new light on cult practices. The study suggests cannabis was used as a psychoactive to stimulate ecstasy during ceremonies.
A new article highlights the lack of support for older adults with respiratory illnesses in community settings, who face significant health risks and mortality rates. Experts outline specific steps to ensure their safety, including increased testing, social support, and protecting home care workers.
A study of over 315,000 Danish children found that body size in childhood is associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer later in life. Children with high birth weight or average height but above-average BMI have a higher risk of developing the disease.
Scientists used 3D models to study cancer cell DNA behavior, validating the use of these models for cancer research. The research team characterized the epigenetic fingerprint of human cancer organoids, showing that they closely resemble patient tumors and can be used to develop new oncology treatments.
A recent study of over 1,400 couples in Italy found that despite lockdowns, most people did not plan to conceive during the COVID-19 crisis. The main reasons cited were economic difficulties and concerns about pregnancy complications. Meanwhile, some 140 people even expressed a new desire for parenthood during quarantine.
A new report suggests that strict international travel bans have contained the spread of COVID-19 in the EU. The study uses computer modeling to predict the impact of lifting air travel restrictions and highlights the importance of mobility in the global spread of the disease.
Elderly residents of long-term care facilities are at high risk of dying from COVID-19 and transmission of the virus is especially high. To protect these vulnerable groups, it's essential to follow public health guidelines on handwashing and social distancing.
The NHS could save up to £89 million annually by implementing widely available diagnostic tests, reducing unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions. The study found that 80-90% accurate point-of-care tests can help distinguish between bacterial and viral infections.
All Life is a new open-access journal that will publish multidisciplinary reproducible life science research, focusing on the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. The journal aims to foster collaboration and information sharing across the life sciences.
A 66-year-long study found that tall and lean girls are at a higher risk of developing endometriosis. However, results also showed that girls with a higher childhood BMI have a lower risk of the disease, suggesting biological mechanisms may be involved.
Newly qualified teachers in England reported higher levels of life satisfaction and wellbeing compared to other graduates. However, they were more likely to believe that hard work in Britain is unrewarded, with only 30% agreeing that it is rewarded.
A major new study found that daily book reading by children improves their academic performance, with an average increase of 0.22 points on school tests. The study also discovered no significant benefits from reading newspapers, comics, or magazines.
Scientists have detected a potential new biomarker for Alzheimer's disease in the Presenilin1 gene, which shows promise for earlier diagnosis and treatment. The study found that changes in DNA methylation of this gene are common in people with Alzheimer's and could be used to monitor environmental triggers and treatment responses.
A new study finds that socioeconomic status has the strongest impact on STEM science enrollment in Australian secondary schools. Lower SES schools lack resources and diversity in syllabi, making it difficult for underrepresented students to engage with science. Initiatives promoting inclusivity and cultural capital can help increase pa...
A team of researchers has solved the mystery surrounding dinosaur footprints on a cave ceiling in Central Queensland, finding evidence of two plant-eating dinosaurs walking bipedally. The discovery was made possible by accessing previously unknown research material and high-resolution photographs stored by a local dentist's family.
A new study by The Open University reveals UK special schools lack national progress routes for children with severe intellectual disabilities. This has resulted in teachers having no standardized way to track students' development, creating extra burdens on the schools.
The top ten list reveals Hurricane Harvey as the most extreme event, followed by Hurricane Sandy and deadly Hurricane Maria. The cost of all ten events totalled over $400bn, with devastating consequences including widespread flooding and injuries.
Researchers found that classrooms with a higher praise-to-reprimand ratio saw students focus on tasks for up to 20-30% longer. The study suggests that praise is a powerful tool in boosting student engagement and learning outcomes.
New research reveals anti-abortionists using civil rights protections to lobby against early abortions. Pro-lifers compare fetuses to Black Americans and LGBTQIA people to strengthen their case, misrepresenting medical facts in the process.
A recent study found that the proportion of high-strength painkiller poisonings among children resulting in emergency hospital admissions has increased. The opioid crisis is affecting young people, with suspected suicide cases among under-19s being a major factor.
A major new study found that around 15% of UK teenagers reported self-harm, with teenage girls being significantly more likely than boys. The study links poor mental health and wellbeing among 14-year-old girls to factors such as gender inequality and poverty.
Researchers recommend simplifying air quality testing methods to improve accuracy in simulating atmospheric chemical reactions and reducing pollution. A combination of bottom-up and top-down techniques can help achieve more accurate results.
A multinational study of 4,277 pupils from 151 schools found that smaller class sizes were only associated with improved non-cognitive skills in Lithuania. In Romania, however, smaller classes led to greater academic achievement and enjoyment of learning mathematics and science. The study's results suggest that reducing class size does...
A new study found that 77% of girls in mid-Western Nepal still sleep outside in menstruation huts, despite the practice being criminalized in 2018. The tradition, rooted in ancient Hindu customs, exposes women to harsh conditions, including animal bites and smoke inhalation.
A new study by the Ausable River Association and Adirondack Watershed Institute reveals that road salt runoff into Mirror Lake prevents natural water turnover, posing a risk to its ecology. The researchers found that high levels of surface-water chloride have created anoxic conditions, limiting habitat availability for native lake trout.
A new UK study found that nearly half of those dealing with infertility and its treatment lack access to psychological support. The survey, which received over 800 responses, also revealed a 'postcode lottery' in the funding of IVF treatments, with some areas offering more support than others.
A recent study highlights a 'worrying' increase in misuse of gabapentin and baclofen medications in the US, coinciding with a decline in opioid prescriptions. The analysis found significant rises in intentional suspected suicide attempts and hospital admissions related to these non-opioid medications.
A new study has confirmed a direct link between inbreeding and facial deformities in the Habsburg dynasty. The research found that the 'Habsburg jaw', a distinct chin characteristic, was more prevalent among family members with higher degrees of relatedness.
A new study of over 1,000 pupils in Croatia found that school-level factors such as class size and property prices had little influence on their desire to attend university. In contrast, parental aspirations, academic support from mothers, and having a desk to work on were key predictors of higher education intentions.
A new study has found that theme parks can increase crime rates in surrounding neighborhoods, with offenses rising by 198% near Universal Studios. The researchers recommend more active policing strategies and reducing the number of places near theme parks that attract crime.
A study of over 5,800 pupils found that private school students scored 27% higher in 'facilitating' A-level subjects, with better university access and labor market rewards as a result. The significant resource gap between private and state schools is cited as the primary driver of this academic advantage.
A new study published in the Journal of the British Archaeological Association suggests that the Bayeux Tapestry was designed to be hung along the north, south, and west sides of the nave of Bayeux Cathedral. The research confirms that the tapestry was intended for a specific area of the cathedral and sheds light on its original displa...
A comprehensive study by Colonel Divakaran Padma Kumar Pillay highlights the need for improved farmer wages and a greater use of technology to tackle food security issues in India. The current system requires constant improvements to ensure better food security for the country's millions.
A Congolese giant toad has been found to mimic a venomous Gaboon viper in both appearance and behavior, using Batesian mimicry to avoid predators. The researchers observed the toad emitting warning hisses and displaying a bow-like posture, matching its surroundings to effectively deceive predators.
A new study found that UK universities highlighting employability in their TEF submissions receive higher grades. Successful submissions mirror the approved language of the guidelines and demonstrate quantitative evidence of improved learning and teaching outcomes.
A study found that around 17% of teachers in Northern Ireland are currently working in schools outside their community of origin. This is a higher percentage than previous studies and suggests that efforts to foster reconciliation between Catholic and Protestant communities may be paying off.
A new study published in Educational Psychology found that rewarding teamwork improves primary children's spelling scores. The study revealed that students of all abilities who competed in groups achieved higher scores compared to individualistic approaches.
A new study has revealed a possible role of oxytocin in hypersexual disorder, which affects 3-6% of the population. The researchers found that microRNA-4456 targets genes involved in regulating oxytocin, suggesting its potential as a treatment target.
A new study found that students who stay in elementary school until grade 7 outperform those who transfer to middle school. This is particularly true for sixth-grade students, who achieve better results in both reading and mathematics tests when staying in elementary school.
A new study of US cyclist injuries from 2002-2012 found that men and ethnic minorities were less likely to wear cycle helmets. The research also showed that helmet use significantly reduced the severity of injuries, hospital stay, and mortality rates for cyclists.
A new study highlights gaps in clinical forensic services across EU countries, emphasizing the need for on-call support, standardization, and expansion. The researchers advocate for an EU network promoting clinical forensic examinations, prioritizing victim safety and public interest.
A study found that women gave over half of TED talks in the first half of 2017, up from less than one-third in 2006. However, ethnic minorities remained underrepresented, making up just one in five talks during the same period.