The NHS could save up to £89 million annually by implementing widely available diagnostic tests, reducing unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions. The study found that 80-90% accurate point-of-care tests can help distinguish between bacterial and viral infections.
All Life is a new open-access journal that will publish multidisciplinary reproducible life science research, focusing on the UN's Sustainable Development Goals. The journal aims to foster collaboration and information sharing across the life sciences.
A 66-year-long study found that tall and lean girls are at a higher risk of developing endometriosis. However, results also showed that girls with a higher childhood BMI have a lower risk of the disease, suggesting biological mechanisms may be involved.
Newly qualified teachers in England reported higher levels of life satisfaction and wellbeing compared to other graduates. However, they were more likely to believe that hard work in Britain is unrewarded, with only 30% agreeing that it is rewarded.
A major new study found that daily book reading by children improves their academic performance, with an average increase of 0.22 points on school tests. The study also discovered no significant benefits from reading newspapers, comics, or magazines.
Scientists have detected a potential new biomarker for Alzheimer's disease in the Presenilin1 gene, which shows promise for earlier diagnosis and treatment. The study found that changes in DNA methylation of this gene are common in people with Alzheimer's and could be used to monitor environmental triggers and treatment responses.
A new study finds that socioeconomic status has the strongest impact on STEM science enrollment in Australian secondary schools. Lower SES schools lack resources and diversity in syllabi, making it difficult for underrepresented students to engage with science. Initiatives promoting inclusivity and cultural capital can help increase pa...
A team of researchers has solved the mystery surrounding dinosaur footprints on a cave ceiling in Central Queensland, finding evidence of two plant-eating dinosaurs walking bipedally. The discovery was made possible by accessing previously unknown research material and high-resolution photographs stored by a local dentist's family.
A new study by The Open University reveals UK special schools lack national progress routes for children with severe intellectual disabilities. This has resulted in teachers having no standardized way to track students' development, creating extra burdens on the schools.
The top ten list reveals Hurricane Harvey as the most extreme event, followed by Hurricane Sandy and deadly Hurricane Maria. The cost of all ten events totalled over $400bn, with devastating consequences including widespread flooding and injuries.
Researchers found that classrooms with a higher praise-to-reprimand ratio saw students focus on tasks for up to 20-30% longer. The study suggests that praise is a powerful tool in boosting student engagement and learning outcomes.
New research reveals anti-abortionists using civil rights protections to lobby against early abortions. Pro-lifers compare fetuses to Black Americans and LGBTQIA people to strengthen their case, misrepresenting medical facts in the process.
A recent study found that the proportion of high-strength painkiller poisonings among children resulting in emergency hospital admissions has increased. The opioid crisis is affecting young people, with suspected suicide cases among under-19s being a major factor.
A major new study found that around 15% of UK teenagers reported self-harm, with teenage girls being significantly more likely than boys. The study links poor mental health and wellbeing among 14-year-old girls to factors such as gender inequality and poverty.
Researchers recommend simplifying air quality testing methods to improve accuracy in simulating atmospheric chemical reactions and reducing pollution. A combination of bottom-up and top-down techniques can help achieve more accurate results.
A multinational study of 4,277 pupils from 151 schools found that smaller class sizes were only associated with improved non-cognitive skills in Lithuania. In Romania, however, smaller classes led to greater academic achievement and enjoyment of learning mathematics and science. The study's results suggest that reducing class size does...
A new study found that 77% of girls in mid-Western Nepal still sleep outside in menstruation huts, despite the practice being criminalized in 2018. The tradition, rooted in ancient Hindu customs, exposes women to harsh conditions, including animal bites and smoke inhalation.
A new study by the Ausable River Association and Adirondack Watershed Institute reveals that road salt runoff into Mirror Lake prevents natural water turnover, posing a risk to its ecology. The researchers found that high levels of surface-water chloride have created anoxic conditions, limiting habitat availability for native lake trout.
A new UK study found that nearly half of those dealing with infertility and its treatment lack access to psychological support. The survey, which received over 800 responses, also revealed a 'postcode lottery' in the funding of IVF treatments, with some areas offering more support than others.
A recent study highlights a 'worrying' increase in misuse of gabapentin and baclofen medications in the US, coinciding with a decline in opioid prescriptions. The analysis found significant rises in intentional suspected suicide attempts and hospital admissions related to these non-opioid medications.
A new study has confirmed a direct link between inbreeding and facial deformities in the Habsburg dynasty. The research found that the 'Habsburg jaw', a distinct chin characteristic, was more prevalent among family members with higher degrees of relatedness.
A new study of over 1,000 pupils in Croatia found that school-level factors such as class size and property prices had little influence on their desire to attend university. In contrast, parental aspirations, academic support from mothers, and having a desk to work on were key predictors of higher education intentions.
A new study has found that theme parks can increase crime rates in surrounding neighborhoods, with offenses rising by 198% near Universal Studios. The researchers recommend more active policing strategies and reducing the number of places near theme parks that attract crime.
A study of over 5,800 pupils found that private school students scored 27% higher in 'facilitating' A-level subjects, with better university access and labor market rewards as a result. The significant resource gap between private and state schools is cited as the primary driver of this academic advantage.
A new study published in the Journal of the British Archaeological Association suggests that the Bayeux Tapestry was designed to be hung along the north, south, and west sides of the nave of Bayeux Cathedral. The research confirms that the tapestry was intended for a specific area of the cathedral and sheds light on its original displa...
A comprehensive study by Colonel Divakaran Padma Kumar Pillay highlights the need for improved farmer wages and a greater use of technology to tackle food security issues in India. The current system requires constant improvements to ensure better food security for the country's millions.
A Congolese giant toad has been found to mimic a venomous Gaboon viper in both appearance and behavior, using Batesian mimicry to avoid predators. The researchers observed the toad emitting warning hisses and displaying a bow-like posture, matching its surroundings to effectively deceive predators.
A new study found that UK universities highlighting employability in their TEF submissions receive higher grades. Successful submissions mirror the approved language of the guidelines and demonstrate quantitative evidence of improved learning and teaching outcomes.
A study found that around 17% of teachers in Northern Ireland are currently working in schools outside their community of origin. This is a higher percentage than previous studies and suggests that efforts to foster reconciliation between Catholic and Protestant communities may be paying off.
A new study published in Educational Psychology found that rewarding teamwork improves primary children's spelling scores. The study revealed that students of all abilities who competed in groups achieved higher scores compared to individualistic approaches.
A new study has revealed a possible role of oxytocin in hypersexual disorder, which affects 3-6% of the population. The researchers found that microRNA-4456 targets genes involved in regulating oxytocin, suggesting its potential as a treatment target.
A new study found that students who stay in elementary school until grade 7 outperform those who transfer to middle school. This is particularly true for sixth-grade students, who achieve better results in both reading and mathematics tests when staying in elementary school.
A new study of US cyclist injuries from 2002-2012 found that men and ethnic minorities were less likely to wear cycle helmets. The research also showed that helmet use significantly reduced the severity of injuries, hospital stay, and mortality rates for cyclists.
A new study highlights gaps in clinical forensic services across EU countries, emphasizing the need for on-call support, standardization, and expansion. The researchers advocate for an EU network promoting clinical forensic examinations, prioritizing victim safety and public interest.
A study found that women gave over half of TED talks in the first half of 2017, up from less than one-third in 2006. However, ethnic minorities remained underrepresented, making up just one in five talks during the same period.
Goliath frogs create three types of ponds to safeguard their eggs and tadpoles from predators. Researchers observed the frogs' laborious pond-building efforts, which may explain why they evolved to be giant.
A European study found that a novel school intervention program, DASI, improves mathematics scores and lessens achievement gaps in primary schools from disadvantaged areas. The program's effectiveness is seen in reducing the achievement gap based on socioeconomic status, but more research is needed to address equity.
A new study reveals that school fitness tests have little association with students' enjoyment of PE and emotions towards the subject. Despite polarized views, research suggests that fitness testing is not effective in promoting a positive outlook or discouraging participation.
A new multi-national survey found that nearly one-tenth of work hours are missed by asthma sufferers, resulting in significant productivity loss. Additionally, workers reported feeling embarrassed, ashamed, and inferior when using inhalers at work.
A study published in Brain Injury found that nearly three-quarters of traumatic brain injuries in children under 19 are caused by consumer products. Beds are a leading cause of non-fatal head injuries in infants, while contact sports pose the greatest risk to older children.
Three leading medical writing organizations warn of predatory journals' threat to scientific research quality and reliability. The organizations provide a set of identifiers to identify potential predatory journals, advising authors to carry out due diligence before submitting their work.
A new study found that Muslim LGBTQI+ refugees are more successful in gaining asylum in Germany if they conform to Western notions of homosexuality. The study found that applicants who were openly gay or lesbian, and had access to support from LGBTQI+ organizations, were more likely to be granted asylum.
A new study found that women and racial/ethnic minorities are underrepresented in US emergency medical services, with less than a quarter of newly certified paramedics being female. The gaps are more pronounced among paramedics, who provide critical invasive interventions and make complex decisions.
A leading Turkish historian has analyzed signature analysis on letters from the Ottoman Archives, confirming Bahaettin Shakir's involvement in the genocide. Documents show initial decisions to exterminate Armenians were made by provincial governors in 1914.
A new species of primitive hadrosaurid, Aquilarhinus palimentus, has been identified from a complete skull found in Big Bend National Park, Texas. The discovery sheds light on the evolution of duck-billed dinosaur snouts and suggests that there may have been multiple lineages before the main radiation of hadrosaurids.
A new study published in School Effectiveness and School Improvement found that pre-schoolers whose parents regularly read and talked about books with them scored better on math tests at age 12. The study, led by Dr. Simone Lehrl of the University of Bamberg, assessed 229 German children from age three until secondary school.
A group of leading public health scientists calls for improved search engine and social media monitoring, as well as government support for mandatory immunization programs. They also advocate for correct dissemination of reliable vaccine information through various channels.
A peer-reviewed survey of 1,000 people in Colorado found that 80% of cannabis users for pain relief also stopped using prescription painkillers. Additionally, 84% of those using cannabis to aid sleep reported a reduction or stoppage of over-the-counter or prescription sleep aids.
A new study found that 41% of school leaders have received requests for students to be withdrawn from classes in protest at teaching about Islam. Headteachers believe the law is no longer required and could impact the school's duty to prepare children for life in modern Britain.
A giant bird, Pachystruthio dmanisensis, has been discovered in a Crimean cave, estimated to weigh around 450kg. The bird is believed to be flightless but fast, and its discovery suggests it may have been a source of meat for early humans.