The €2m High Performance Computing (HPC) project aims to optimise the sustainable exploitation of wind power. Annual energy production by wind turbines reached around 10.4 per cent in the EU, with Brazil experiencing over 10 per cent annual growth.
A team of healthcare data scientists and doctors developed an AI system using machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of early death due to chronic disease. The system performed better than current standard approaches and showed promise in improving preventative healthcare.
Research by University of Nottingham scientists found that environmental contaminants like DEHP and PCB153 can damage sperm quality in both men and domestic dogs. The study suggests that exposure to these chemicals may be contributing to declining human male fertility.
New research finds humans struggle to accurately classify snail shells due to differences in colour perception. A study using spectrometry reveals distinct clusters for brown, pink, and yellow snails, providing a baseline measure for future studies on animal colour and genetics.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham discovered fertilized eggs inside a female stickleback fish named Mary, who was found to have internal fertilization and developed embryos without laying eggs. The team successfully delivered 54 nearly complete embryos via Caesarean section, with most offspring growing to adulthood.
A new welfare tool has been developed to track the wellbeing of elephants in human care, using their behaviour and demeanour. The tool is being used by UK zoos and safari parks to assess the impact of changes in animal husbandry and develop facilities that enhance elephant welfare.
A team of Nottingham scientists is using drones to survey woody climbing plants and better understand how they may affect the carbon balance of tropical rainforests. The findings have been published in the Journal of Applied Ecology, highlighting the potential problems caused by lianas and their impact on global warming.
Women taking HRT tablets are up to two times more likely to develop potentially life-threatening blood clots. The study found a higher risk for tablet treatments, particularly those containing horse urine-derived oestrogen, but no increased risk for patch, gel, or cream forms.
Plant roots sense moisture levels in soil and adapt their architecture to optimize water uptake, enabling crops to be bred for climate resilience. This discovery could help ensure food security by developing crops with improved water efficiency.
A new study reveals how climate change and human activity are impacting Lake Baikal's unique ecosystem. The lake's diatom species are shifting towards warmer surface waters, potentially disrupting the food chain and biodiversity.
Researchers urge employers to integrate mental health first aid into a broader system of support for employees. The Institution of Occupational Safety and Health recommends a 'prevention first' approach that tackles root causes of mental health issues through good management and organizational culture.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have developed a thermally-functional material that can absorb high solar radiation to cool itself autonomously. This innovative material has potential applications in treating burn injuries and withstanding thermal stresses on spacecraft.
A trial revealed that nurse-led care significantly improves gout treatment outcomes, including higher ULT adoption and better patient adherence. Patients receiving nurse-led care had lower urate levels, reduced flare-ups, and improved quality of life.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have discovered a characteristic of the Descemet membrane that can cause difficulties for surgeons performing corneal transplants. The study found that elastin, an elastic-like fiber, governs the direction of the membrane's roll and may be responsible for its unidirectional behavior.
Experts at the University of Nottingham have achieved time-resolved imaging of atomic-scale dynamics and chemical transformations using metal nanoclusters. The study ranks 14 different metals in order of their bonding with carbon and catalytic activity, providing new insights into nanocatalyst behavior.
A study by the University of Nottingham discovered that a lack of protein in a father's diet can negatively impact his offspring's long-term health. The research found that low-protein diets affect sperm quality, leading to increased obesity, type 2 diabetes, and reduced metabolic gene expression in offspring.
Scientists at the University of Nottingham have found a way to produce Bioethanol using seawater and a novel marine yeast strain, reducing the need for freshwater resources. This breakthrough could help alleviate concerns over food crop and water usage, making it a more sustainable fuel alternative.
A study published in Scientific Reports found that children's susceptibility to the McGurk effect decreases with age, while adults are more likely to be influenced by visual information. The research suggests a shift in sensory dominance across development, with reduced susceptibility in childhood and adult-like levels by 10 years of age.
Researchers at University of Nottingham develop rechargeable battery using salt that lasts longer and holds more power. The new battery design has the potential for grid-scale renewable energy storage and could also store solar heat.
A new review of evidence suggests the brown bear may have gone extinct earlier than thought, with dates ranging from late Neolithic to early medieval periods. The study aims to clarify the unclear previous evidence and sheds light on the possible reasons behind their extinction.
Researchers have developed a 3D-printed device that stores information reversibly using photoactive molecules and polymers. The technique expands the toolbox of advanced materials available to engineers, enabling complex designs like QR codes or barcodes to be encoded and erased.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have created a self-sustaining circuit of reactions that produces chemicals more efficiently through a looped set of reactions using enzymes in flow. This method reduces environmental waste, is self-sustaining, and produces higher-quality end products.
The £6 million Center for Dairy Science Innovation offers cutting-edge technologies to study mastitis control, antimicrobial resistance, feed efficiency, environmental emissions, and wearable technologies. Researchers will evaluate the impact of emerging technologies on cow welfare and disease prevention.
A recent study found that giving tranexamic acid to people with intracerebral hemorrhage reduced early deaths and bleeding in the brain. However, further research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits.
Researchers found a significant correlation between the diversity of gut microbes and arterial stiffness in middle-aged female twins. The study identified specific microbes linked to lower risk of arterial stiffening, which were previously associated with lower obesity risk.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham are developing a new neonatal transport system to reduce vibration and stress on premature babies. The system aims to improve neurological outcomes and long-term quality of life for these vulnerable infants.
A new study by the University of Nottingham found that lower temperatures can activate the formation of 'good' brown adipose tissue (BAT) in adults. This discovery could lead to new ways of controlling diseases such as diabetes and obesity.
A new study has found that temporarily quadrupling the dose of inhaled steroids during severe episodes of asthma can reduce the risk of serious attacks by 20% and hospital admissions. The study involved nearly 2000 patient volunteers and showed promising results for patients with long-term asthma.
A 3-day bed rest study is being conducted to investigate the effects of prolonged weightlessness on human metabolism, specifically insulin resistance. The study's findings could lead to the development of rehabilitation exercises to mitigate these effects and improve astronaut fitness for future Mars missions.
A study found that hormone therapy can alleviate eating disorder symptoms in transgender individuals, particularly those who identify as female. The research, which analyzed over 560 patients, suggests that hormone treatment improves body satisfaction and reduces perfectionism, anxiety, and depression.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have uncovered the physiochemical 'fingerprint' profile of Necator americanus, a parasitic worm infecting hundreds of millions worldwide. This discovery enables the development of more effective treatments and earlier interventions.
A team of researchers has found that Dolly's skeleton shows no signs of abnormal osteoarthritis, contrary to initial concerns. The study also revealed that the skeletons of other clones and naturally conceived sheep have similar radiographic OA patterns.
A study found that mirror-image Japanese land snails can overcome their physical barrier to mate in a face-to-face position. The researchers also discovered genetic similarities between the two types, suggesting they should be considered a single species.
Insect-based food sources present a significant nutritional opportunity due to their high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients. However, the nutritional quality of insects is influenced by their diet and environmental impact remains a concern.
A new method enables rapid 3D printing of fully functional electronic circuits using a single inkjet printing process. The technique combines 2D printed electronics with additive manufacturing, allowing for the creation of complex structures with multiple materials, including metals and plastics.
A study by the University of Nottingham found that current injection methods in UK dairy cattle can damage the sciatic nerve, particularly in cows with low body condition scores. Researchers recommend injecting cattle in the neck or choosing a more lateral location when using the gluteal region to minimize the risk of nerve injury.
A large study reveals retired professional footballers are two to three times more likely to suffer from knee pain and osteoarthritis than the general population. The research found that repetitive microtrauma from playing football is a major cause of increased risk, particularly in younger age groups.
A new early warning system called Y-Ware is being developed to alert farmers to the risk of disease among their young cattle stock, aiming to improve health and welfare while reducing antimicrobial use. The project utilizes machine learning techniques and real-time data from sensors to provide an early warning system for health.
A groundbreaking study has found that injecting DNA into injured horse tendons and ligaments can cure lameness within two to three weeks. The gene therapy technology also showed no adverse side effects, with the horses returning to full health after just two months.
A new species of ichthyosaur, Protoichthyosaurus applebyi, has been identified from a fossil at the University of Nottingham. The specimen is significant due to its rarity and uniqueness, providing valuable insights into Britain's early fossil past and ichthyosaur evolution.
A new study suggests that younger primary school children are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than their older peers in the same school year due to a relative age effect. This means that adults, such as parents and teachers, may misattribute signs of immaturity as symptoms of ADHD.
Research by University of Nottingham academics reveals common areas causing concern for both individuals with hearing loss and their loved ones, including communication difficulties, emotional strain, and social isolation. The study emphasizes the importance of involving partners and family members in rehabilitation plans to ease the p...
The durian tree relies on the pollination services of the island flying fox, which is critically endangered. The discovery has significant implications for Southeast Asia's tropical ecosystems and the lucrative durian industry.
Researchers have developed a web app capable of producing 3D facial reconstruction from a single 2D image. The technique, using Convolutional Neural Networks, allows for arbitrary facial poses and expressions, with over 400,000 users already trying it out.
A new study by University of Nottingham researchers found that a positive mood on the day of flu vaccination can significantly increase its protective effect. The study, which measured factors such as mood, physical activity and diet, showed that good mood was associated with higher levels of antibody after vaccination.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham found that contagious yawning is triggered automatically by primitive reflexes in the primary motor cortex. Their study showed that individuals' propensity for contagious yawning is determined by cortical excitability and physiological inhibition, with limited ability to resist yawns.
A study published in Biotropica found that Asian elephants prefer to eat monocot plants like palms, grasses, and bamboo, whereas African elephants feed on tree saplings. This difference has significant implications for forest dynamics and human-elephant conflict.
Research reveals a striking underrepresentation of biodiversity-rich regions among editors of top conservation journals. This mismatch may impact policy and funding decisions, hindering global conservation goals.
Researchers at the University of Nottingham have made a groundbreaking discovery in the search for energy-efficient information storage. By controlling the chirality of magnetic domain walls using an electric field, they have opened up new possibilities for non-volatile information processing and storage technology.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation reveals that genetic abnormalities contribute to thiazide-induced hyponatremia, a condition causing low sodium levels. Researchers identified patients with this side effect who exhibited persistent subtle differences in blood and urine tests even after medication was stopped.