Articles tagged with Research and Development
Researchers developed a new methodology to create stretchable polymer composites with improved electrical and thermal properties. The materials are promising candidates for use in soft robotics, self-healing electronics, and medical devices.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed AOGNets, a new framework for building deep neural networks via grammar-guided network generators. The new networks outperformed existing state-of-the-art frameworks in visual recognition tasks, achieving better prediction accuracy and model interpretability.
Researchers at University of Queensland developed a light beam device that can split light into multiple modes, increasing information density and potential for faster internet speeds. The device has applications in medical imaging, astronomy, and communication, enabling higher-quality images with greater detail.
A new framework called Learn to Grow has been developed to enable artificial intelligence systems to better learn new tasks while forgetting less of what they have learned regarding previous tasks. This framework allows AI systems to retain previous skills and apply them to new tasks, improving performance and efficiency.
Researchers at Aarhus University and Novo Nordisk have developed a novel method for connecting proteins to DNA structures, enabling the assembly of large multi-antibody-like nanostructures. This innovation has potential applications in enhancing traditional therapies and understanding biological mechanisms.
Washington State University researchers have developed an environmentally friendly material that surpasses Styrofoam in insulation capabilities. The plant-based material is made from cellulose nanocrystals and has a uniform cellular structure, making it a good insulator.
The Estée Lauder Companies' research focuses on defending skin from environmental stressors and aging, demonstrating the antioxidant benefit of eucalyptus extract. The team discovered that activating sirtuins with key ingredients increases skin fibroblast activity to combat aging.
Health expenditure in China is expected to grow from 5.3% of GDP in 2015 to 9.1% in 2035, with inpatient services projected to increase 9.2% annually. Circulatory diseases are expected to account for the largest percentage of health expenditure by disease type.
Researchers developed protein catalyzed capture technology to improve receptor stability and manufacturability for wearable sensor applications. The technology enables real-time monitoring of Soldier health and performance, as well as sensing environmental threats.
Researchers at SwRI have developed a cyber security system to test for vulnerabilities in automated vehicles and other technologies that use GPS receivers. The system, which meets US federal regulations, can alter the course of a ground vehicle by up to 10 meters and forces it to turn early or late.
The new light-field microscopy system captures biological processes in 3D at high speeds, resolving dynamics within hearts and neuronal cells. This technique overcomes previous limitations, enabling researchers to study dynamic processes on millisecond timescales.
Research at Children's National Hospital found that early lipid intake significantly increases global brain volume and boosts regional brain activity in micro-preemies. This is particularly important for preterm infants who are vulnerable to growth failure and neurocognitive impairment after birth.
Researchers found that people's attitudes towards avoiding negative outcomes versus achieving positive outcomes affect their performance in response to gamified feedback during simulation-based training exercises. The study suggests that personalized gamification can boost training, but only if individual differences are taken into acc...
Researchers at the US Army Research Laboratory identified a new strategy to improve cybersecurity by compressing network traffic without losing malicious activity detection capabilities. The technique stops transmitting data after a set number of messages, reducing bandwidth usage and increasing security alert reliability.
Researchers at the University of Sydney developed a method to predict salmonella outbreaks and found that future epidemics are likely to be more severe. The study suggests that genetic networks of salmonella pathogens are linked through just a few degrees of separation, indicating an increasing severity of future epidemics.
Researchers at UCF have developed a novel technique to analyze the dynamics of fires and explosions using laser technology. The approach allows for fast measurement of temperature and molecular concentrations within microseconds, enabling advances in firefighting, engine efficiency, and potentially even space travel.
Researchers developed a wearable biosensor resembling a bandage that samples sweat and analyzes its components using a simple color-changing assay. The device can potentially help diagnose diseases with less invasive diagnostic testing, and its sensitivity is currently being increased.
A new tool, TBI-CareQOL Measurement System, standardizes the measurement of physical, mental and emotional effects experienced by caregivers of people with TBI. The researchers' findings could inform clinical care, caregiver training and support programs, and even caregiver reimbursement policies.
The CASA program will stimulate investment in emerging agri-markets, benefiting 565,000 smallholders with increased incomes up to £80/year. The initiative also focuses on empowering women farmers and promoting sustainable farming practices.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed an algorithm to improve the D-Wave quantum annealer's ability to solve complex combinatorial optimization problems. The new algorithm allows for larger subproblems, leading to more optimal solutions efficiently.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed Adaptive Deep Reuse, a technique that reduces deep learning network training time by up to 69% without accuracy loss. By recognizing similar data chunks and applying filters to multiple chunks simultaneously, the technique saves significant computing power.
A study by the University of Bonn finds that Peru's National Forest Conservation Program has a small effect on curbing deforestation in the Amazon region. Three key recommendations are proposed: full territorial enrollment, stricter compliance enforcement, and targeted funding for ecologically endangered areas.
A survey of 15 successful ECMO transport programs reveals variations in organization, team structure, and certification process. The study emphasizes the need for international standards and accreditation to ensure high-quality care.
A Virginia Tech professor and his team have developed a method to integrate electronic sensors into personalized 3D-printed prosthetics, gathering information on pressure and comfort. This technology aims to improve the functionality of wearable systems and create more affordable electric-powered prosthetics.
Researchers showcase cutting-edge neurotechnology systems, including BrainFlight, which uses online neurofeedback to modify an individual's arousal state. The system aims to improve performance in demanding tasks and has potential applications in treating mental conditions like PTSD.
A new study suggests that living near protected areas, particularly those with established tourism, can lead to increased wealth and reduced poverty. Children living near multiple-use protected areas also experience better health outcomes, including improved height-for-age scores and lower rates of stunted growth.
Researchers from VIB have developed a map to model cellular dynamics, highlighting outstanding challenges and pioneering new ways of evaluating computational biology methods. This breakthrough enables the study of individual cell trajectories, revealing complex structures such as cell development in diseases.
Researchers developed a comprehensive map of cell developmental dynamics using AI, enabling the evaluation of computational biology methods. The study highlights outstanding challenges and pioneers new ways to assess trajectory inference methods, leading to improved disease understanding.
Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology have developed a smart wrist-worn device for monitoring atrial fibrillation, a condition affecting approximately 9% of people aged 65 and older. The device vibrates mildly when detecting abnormal heart activity, prompting the wearer to register a short ECG signal for further diagnosis.
A world free of tuberculosis is possible by 2045 if increased political will and financial resources are directed towards priority areas including providing evidence-based interventions to everyone, especially to high risk groups. The savings from averting a TB death are estimated to be three times the costs.
A new mass-spectrometry-based assay has been developed to detect flaviviruses like Dengue, Zika, West Nile, and Yellow Fever viruses. The assay can distinguish between multiple flaviviruses or strains of a single virus within the first 8 days of symptom onset.
Researchers from Peking University and Insilico Medicine are collaborating on AI-powered drug discovery methods, aiming to accelerate pharmaceutical research and development. The project will focus on various applications of AI in drug discovery, including target identification, compound generation, and personalized medicine.
A team of researchers, led by Sungyoung Kim, is developing a comprehensive method to preserve and reconstruct the 'sound signature' of cultural heritage sites. The project focuses on auralization, which simulates unique acoustical environments in virtual or physical spaces, and aims to provide non-expert humanities researchers with dig...
Researchers developed a new method of moving microscopic objects using micro-robotics, allowing for high-resolution sorting and imaging. The technique uses fluid flow to pinpoint specific particles without affecting others nearby.
A new sensor system is being developed to monitor the quality of hydrogen at hydrogen fuelling stations, ensuring safe and reliable operation of fuel cell vehicles. The system uses an infrared measuring cell that can detect contaminants in hydrogen, which can damage fuel cells and reduce power output.
A new study found that a single country's ratification of an international treaty can significantly influence other nations' decisions, with the US playing a key role. Countries can be both positive and negative influencers on how others respond to agreements, but positive influence is more common.
Researchers highlight the challenges and complexities of end-of-shift handoffs, which can lead to delays in diagnosis and treatment, duplication of tests or treatment, and medication errors. To improve handoff education, the team recommends strategies such as collaborative learning meetings, point-of-care education programs, and scenar...
A new study found that a home-visiting intervention for parents of maltreated children significantly improved their children's compliance at age 3. The intervention increased parents' sensitivity, which partially mediated the effect on child behavior.
Researchers developed a new technique called GOTI to evaluate genome-editing tool safety, improving detection sensitivity and accuracy. The method detected off-target effects in CRISPR/Cas9 and base editors, raising concerns about emerging technologies' unpredictable risks.
A UMass Amherst study reveals that citrus compounds can decrease inflammation in the colon by transforming into powerful anti-inflammatory agents through gut bacteria. The research aims to develop diet-based strategies to prevent and treat colon-related diseases.
Researchers at Hiroshima University have successfully developed a single-chip transceiver that can transmit or receive digital data at 80 gigabits per second (Gbit/s) using terahertz (THz) technology. The breakthrough could potentially enable ultra-high-speed wireless communications, supporting the development of artificial superintell...
Researchers from UC3M and UAB found that companies with more financial analysts are more likely to acquire innovative companies, make corporate venture capital investments, and reduce internal R&D expenses. This leads to a better allocation of R&D resources, an increase in the number of patents, and improvement in their quality.
The COMET Project aims to create a low-carbon special powertrain research center at TU Graz, focusing on CO2-neutral fuels, hybrid drive technology, and electric powertrain components. The four-year project is funded by six million euros and strengthens Austria's research and production location.
The study predicts three plausible future scenarios for the research ecosystem, driven by technology advancements and changing funding models. Researchers can expect benefits from faster publication, improved reproducibility, and greater career flexibility.
The five researchers, from Bangladesh, Bolivia, the Gambia, Nepal, and Palestine, have been recognized for their groundbreaking work in environmental microbiology, ethnobotany, clinical pediatrics, and epidemiology. They will receive a cash prize of $5,000 and an all-expenses-paid trip to attend the American Association for the Advance...
Eco-friendly 3D printed cellulose sensors can wirelessly transmit data and be disposed without contaminating the environment. The development will advance green electronics by replacing hazardous plastics with sustainable materials, making recycling of metal components easier.
Researchers at Texas A¼M University have developed a flame-retardant coating using renewable materials to reduce flammability in polyurethane foam used in furniture. The coating prevents fires from damaging the underlying foam, promoting insulating char formation and reducing fume release.
Warren Davis, Quincy Johnson, and Olivia Underwood were honored for their work in machine learning, production engineering, and promoting diversity in STEM. They received awards at the BEYA STEM Global Competitiveness Conference for their contributions to national security and research.
Purdue researchers develop a technology to address uncertainty in CubeSat ignition systems, enabling reliable propulsion for extended lifetimes. The innovation uses nanosecond-long pulses to initiate ignition, successfully testing over 1.5 million pulses without significant damage.
Wellcome and DNDi partner to develop novel, orally administered treatments for leishmaniasis, a devastating parasitic disease affecting one billion people worldwide. The three-year programme aims to select two new chemical entities for Phase II studies, focusing on safety, efficacy, affordability, and administration.
CABI will work with governments, universities, and research organizations in India and Ethiopia to share data on soil health, agronomy, and fertilizers, promoting better decision-making for farmers. The project aims to create national data policies and databases for improved access and sharing of agricultural data.
Researchers developed PopPUNK, a computational tool that analyzes tens of thousands of bacterial genomes in a single run, up to 200-fold faster than previous methods. This enables the efficient estimation of population structure and easy identification of emerging strains.
A study by Nir Grinberg and colleagues found that only a small fraction of Twitter users accounted for the vast majority of fake news exposures and shares. Most people, including liberals, got their political news from factual media outlets.
Funding for neglected diseases reached a record high of $3.5 billion in 2017, driven mainly by increased investments from the UK, European Commission, Germany, and India. Despite progress, overall funding falls short of global targets, with many countries struggling to meet even 50% of the recommended 0.01% of GDP allocation.
Researchers at UBC's Okanagan campus have developed a state-of-the-art microfluidic gas detector that can detect small traces of gases quickly and efficiently. The device uses 3D-printed parts to create the microchannel and metal oxide semiconductor, and has potential applications in environmental monitoring, food quality assessments, ...
UNIST professors Eunmi Choi and Yong Hwan Kim received recognition for their groundbreaking research on remote detection of hazardous radioactive substances. Their innovative technology has the potential to detect radioactivity from tens of kilometers away, revolutionizing radiation detection.
A new approach to collating and analyzing qualitative studies has led to the creation of tailored reporting guidance for meta-ethnography. This will give researchers and healthcare bosses greater confidence in findings, ultimately improving patient care and services.
Research highlights long-term cognitive deficits in children from institutions, but benefits observed with foster care; gaps persist despite intervention. Cognitive improvements seen in visual-spatial memory among placed-in-foster-care children.
Researchers at North Carolina State University developed a new technique to assess radiation exposure using insulator materials found in electronics, enabling rapid triage in radiological disasters. The high-throughput method can accurately identify individuals exposed to high levels of radiation within an hour.
A new study by researchers from the University of Copenhagen reveals that glial cells play a crucial role in the development of Huntington's disease. The study found that glial cell maturation is severely impaired in patients with the disease, leading to behavioral and motor changes.