Articles tagged with Research and Development
Researchers developed artificial 'chameleon skin' that changes color when exposed to heat or light using nanoparticles coated in a polymer shell. The material's color-changing abilities rely on light-powered nano-mechanisms, similar to nature's chromatophores, allowing for dynamic displays and active camouflage.
Researchers at Iowa State University have made three groundbreaking discoveries about non-equilibrium quantum phase discovery via non-thermal ultrafast quench near quantum critical points. These findings could lead to the development of new technologies such as optical computing, novel sensors and high-speed communication capabilities.
A new computer tool can reveal valuable insights into rodents' communication patterns and is more reliable than existing methods. The system analyses audio recordings of ultrasonic vocalisations to determine different types of sounds, standardizing interpretations for direct comparisons.
A new study has found that pharmacies are giving out twice as many pill organisers as ten years ago, which can cause harm to some patients. The research team developed guidelines for healthcare teams to identify patients who may benefit from using a pill organiser or alternative solutions.
Researchers at DGIST developed flexible sensors that can detect pressure and vibration similar to human skin, with more sensitive detections. The sensors mimic 'Slow Adaptive' and 'Fast Adaptive' receptors, enabling accurate classification of fabric roughness and potential applications in artificial skin grafting and VR experiences.
The DOE has allocated $6.5 million to advance isotope research and development, focusing on cancer diagnostic and therapeutic agents, as well as improving production techniques. This funding will enhance isotope availability and purity for US applications in science, medicine, and industry.
Research in four-year-old children found that the right hemisphere can take over language functions when the left hemisphere is damaged early in development. This flexibility of the brain offers insight into typical language development and recovery from injury.
A new strategy for designing light-sensitive proteins has been developed by researchers at Ruhr-Universität Bochum. They combined computer-aided and experimental methods to create a more targeted approach, enabling the manipulation of protein building blocks without impairing function.
The Argonne-led Center for Electrochemical Energy Science has developed two new electrode technologies that use graphene to improve lithium-ion battery properties. These advancements have led to increased power, lifetime, and safety, as well as the ability to function at low temperatures, critical for electric vehicles in cold regions.
A novel soft robot with color-changing capabilities has been developed by mimicking the chameleon's skin cells. The robot can sense its environment and exhibit dynamic color change in response. Its unique properties make it suitable for sensing, communication, and disguise in soft robotics.
A new multi-national survey found that nearly one-tenth of work hours are missed by asthma sufferers, resulting in significant productivity loss. Additionally, workers reported feeling embarrassed, ashamed, and inferior when using inhalers at work.
The University of Bern and Diabetes Center Berne create four tenure-track assistant professorships in diabetes technology and clinical research. The positions will focus on translating research into clinical use and improving patient outcomes.
Michigan State University has received a $2.5 million grant to develop the teaching of less commonly taught languages, particularly Indigenous languages, through a multi-university initiative. The project will create sustainable models of instruction and promote language proficiency to deepen cultural understanding.
Researchers developed a user-friendly, stretch-sensing data glove to capture real-time, interactive hand poses with precision. The gloves outperformed commercial products in most cases, and the team plans to expand to other sizes and shapes.
A University of Houston researcher is studying the impact of racial discrimination on moderate-to-heavy drinking adult Latinxs, revealing higher rates of anxiety and excessive drinking. The study aims to raise awareness about sociocultural experiences that increase risk for addiction.
A new AI radar system developed by DGIST can detect subminiature drones flying as far as 3km away, thanks to the use of super-resolution algorithm and AESA radar signal processing technology. The system also integrates GANs-based drone cognition technology for real-time detection and identification.
The Bureau of Reclamation has awarded $5.1 million in research grants to develop new, cost-effective ways to desalinate and treat impaired water. Laboratory-scale projects will focus on determining the viability of novel processes and materials, while pilot-scale proposals will test larger-scale technologies.
Researchers at the University of Oklahoma are developing novel expandable and programmable polymers that activate at high temperatures to strengthen wellbores. These smart materials will help reduce non-drilling time and improve drilling efficiency in geothermal wells.
Chunlei Liang and Volker J. Sorger are awarded PECASE for their outstanding research in fluid dynamics and photonic integrated devices. Their work has the potential to revolutionize software that predicts space weather and develop faster information processing systems.
The FY series satellite program has undergone four main stages, with recent advancements focusing on improved core data processing techniques. Chinese meteorological satellites are now a crucial component of the global observing system, providing stable and accurate measurements.
Researchers at US Naval Research Laboratory developed a new technique that enables precise control over quantum dot wavelengths, paving the way for breakthroughs in quantum information technologies and brain-inspired computing. This achievement could lead to new technologies that harness the strange properties of quantum physics for co...
Dual-polarization radars in China have improved understanding of precipitation microphysics and quantitative precipitation estimation. The data collected from these radars has been used to validate numerical models and improve hydrometeor classification.
Researchers developed a system of physics equations to model how water spills out over an earth dike, causing it to break and overflow. The new model takes into account the deformation of the dike's bed while water erodes it, providing more accurate predictions and improving flood safety.
Researchers have developed a novel method to detect defaulting participants in contract-based demand response programs by leveraging sparse reconstruction. By analyzing limited data from smart meters and applying an iterative improvement technique, the proposed method enables accurate detection of failure sources with minimal inspections.
NYU Tandon Professor Jin Kim Montclare has been awarded $400,000 by the Army Research Office for her work on bio-engineering proteins to develop wet adhesion in sealants and medical adhesives. Her team aims to create responsive biological adhesives that can interface with non-living materials.
A new study reveals that close-range blast exposure among Iraq and Afghanistan war vets may lead to degradation of white matter, a key factor in neurodegeneration. Veterans with the APOE ε4 allele, a well-known genetic risk factor for AD, are more susceptible to these effects.
A Purdue University researcher has developed an app that allows users to easily program robots to perform mundane tasks, such as picking up parts and delivering them. The app uses augmented reality and can be used for household chores, reducing the need for expensive software programmers or mobile robots.
Researchers at the University of Eastern Finland developed a machine learning-based application to detect Twitter bots across languages. The tool achieved high accuracy, classifying 15,000 tweets from Finnish, Swedish, and English, and can quickly process vast amounts of data.
A UCLA-led research team developed FEAST, a faster and more accurate tool to determine microbiome origins. The software can analyze large genetic information datasets in just a few hours, offering insights into the unseen ecological processes affecting human health.
The Estee Lauder Companies presents new findings on skin metabolomics, including circadian rhythm changes and the role of autophagy in inflammation. Research also explores post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and the development of anti-acne treatments.
A German research team developed a framework to classify conservation objectives, highlighting key areas of consensus and shortcomings. The study found that stakeholders agree on protecting diverse forest ecosystems and species, but there is room for improvement in abiotic resource conservation and socio-cultural considerations.
Researchers from Swansea University have published a study examining the unexpected genes carried by these giant viruses found inside amoebae. The findings provide valuable information on how these viruses may be linked to some forms of pneumonia, paving the way for new treatments and understanding their biology.
The Innovation Network for Fusion Energy (INFUSE) program aims to accelerate fusion energy development through research collaborations between industry and DOE's national laboratory complex. ORNL will manage the program, leveraging its expertise in plasma experimentation, materials development, and computer modeling of fusion systems.
The research team conducted 'talking head' interviews with household objects, including a smart kettle, to understand our relationship with networked technologies. The experiment aims to uncover new ways of thinking and create practical tools for making sense of the IoT.
Researchers at RIT are developing a computational framework to reconstruct and visualize myocardial active stress, enabling direct appraisal of cardiac function. This will help detect and localize regions with diminished contractile activity, improving diagnosis and treatment of cardiac disease.
Researchers developed a new metric called The Last of the Wild in Each Ecoregion (LWE) to quantify ecologically intact ecosystems. However, testing LWE against another method found neither to accurately capture the abundance of large mammal species sensitive to human disturbance.
A new method using flow cytometry has been developed to measure the immune response in islet transplant recipients. This standardized approach helps predict patient outcomes and could enable early intervention to prevent rejection.
Researchers developed a new methodology to create stretchable polymer composites with improved electrical and thermal properties. The materials are promising candidates for use in soft robotics, self-healing electronics, and medical devices.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed AOGNets, a new framework for building deep neural networks via grammar-guided network generators. The new networks outperformed existing state-of-the-art frameworks in visual recognition tasks, achieving better prediction accuracy and model interpretability.
Researchers at University of Queensland developed a light beam device that can split light into multiple modes, increasing information density and potential for faster internet speeds. The device has applications in medical imaging, astronomy, and communication, enabling higher-quality images with greater detail.
A new framework called Learn to Grow has been developed to enable artificial intelligence systems to better learn new tasks while forgetting less of what they have learned regarding previous tasks. This framework allows AI systems to retain previous skills and apply them to new tasks, improving performance and efficiency.
Researchers at Aarhus University and Novo Nordisk have developed a novel method for connecting proteins to DNA structures, enabling the assembly of large multi-antibody-like nanostructures. This innovation has potential applications in enhancing traditional therapies and understanding biological mechanisms.
Washington State University researchers have developed an environmentally friendly material that surpasses Styrofoam in insulation capabilities. The plant-based material is made from cellulose nanocrystals and has a uniform cellular structure, making it a good insulator.
The Estée Lauder Companies' research focuses on defending skin from environmental stressors and aging, demonstrating the antioxidant benefit of eucalyptus extract. The team discovered that activating sirtuins with key ingredients increases skin fibroblast activity to combat aging.
Health expenditure in China is expected to grow from 5.3% of GDP in 2015 to 9.1% in 2035, with inpatient services projected to increase 9.2% annually. Circulatory diseases are expected to account for the largest percentage of health expenditure by disease type.
Researchers developed protein catalyzed capture technology to improve receptor stability and manufacturability for wearable sensor applications. The technology enables real-time monitoring of Soldier health and performance, as well as sensing environmental threats.
Researchers at SwRI have developed a cyber security system to test for vulnerabilities in automated vehicles and other technologies that use GPS receivers. The system, which meets US federal regulations, can alter the course of a ground vehicle by up to 10 meters and forces it to turn early or late.
The new light-field microscopy system captures biological processes in 3D at high speeds, resolving dynamics within hearts and neuronal cells. This technique overcomes previous limitations, enabling researchers to study dynamic processes on millisecond timescales.
Research at Children's National Hospital found that early lipid intake significantly increases global brain volume and boosts regional brain activity in micro-preemies. This is particularly important for preterm infants who are vulnerable to growth failure and neurocognitive impairment after birth.
Researchers found that people's attitudes towards avoiding negative outcomes versus achieving positive outcomes affect their performance in response to gamified feedback during simulation-based training exercises. The study suggests that personalized gamification can boost training, but only if individual differences are taken into acc...
Researchers at the US Army Research Laboratory identified a new strategy to improve cybersecurity by compressing network traffic without losing malicious activity detection capabilities. The technique stops transmitting data after a set number of messages, reducing bandwidth usage and increasing security alert reliability.
Researchers at the University of Sydney developed a method to predict salmonella outbreaks and found that future epidemics are likely to be more severe. The study suggests that genetic networks of salmonella pathogens are linked through just a few degrees of separation, indicating an increasing severity of future epidemics.
Researchers at UCF have developed a novel technique to analyze the dynamics of fires and explosions using laser technology. The approach allows for fast measurement of temperature and molecular concentrations within microseconds, enabling advances in firefighting, engine efficiency, and potentially even space travel.
Researchers developed a wearable biosensor resembling a bandage that samples sweat and analyzes its components using a simple color-changing assay. The device can potentially help diagnose diseases with less invasive diagnostic testing, and its sensitivity is currently being increased.
A new tool, TBI-CareQOL Measurement System, standardizes the measurement of physical, mental and emotional effects experienced by caregivers of people with TBI. The researchers' findings could inform clinical care, caregiver training and support programs, and even caregiver reimbursement policies.
The CASA program will stimulate investment in emerging agri-markets, benefiting 565,000 smallholders with increased incomes up to £80/year. The initiative also focuses on empowering women farmers and promoting sustainable farming practices.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed an algorithm to improve the D-Wave quantum annealer's ability to solve complex combinatorial optimization problems. The new algorithm allows for larger subproblems, leading to more optimal solutions efficiently.
Researchers at North Carolina State University have developed Adaptive Deep Reuse, a technique that reduces deep learning network training time by up to 69% without accuracy loss. By recognizing similar data chunks and applying filters to multiple chunks simultaneously, the technique saves significant computing power.
A study by the University of Bonn finds that Peru's National Forest Conservation Program has a small effect on curbing deforestation in the Amazon region. Three key recommendations are proposed: full territorial enrollment, stricter compliance enforcement, and targeted funding for ecologically endangered areas.
A Virginia Tech professor and his team have developed a method to integrate electronic sensors into personalized 3D-printed prosthetics, gathering information on pressure and comfort. This technology aims to improve the functionality of wearable systems and create more affordable electric-powered prosthetics.