Articles tagged with Diabetes
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Israel's unique blend of medical innovation, universal accessibility and patient compliance leads to significant reduction in preventable blindness rates. The country's success in preventing avoidable blindness has emerged as a world leader, making it an attractive model for other nations.
The University of Illinois Chicago will lead a $15.3 million NIH project to follow up with all Chicago participants in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos, a large-scale study of Hispanic/Latino health. The study aims to investigate chronic diseases and risk factors in this population.
A new study conducted by Indiana University found that postmenopausal women who quit smoking reduced their risk of heart disease, with benefits starting to show within years. The study analyzed data from 104,391 women ages 50-79 and found a significant drop in heart disease risk among those who quit smoking, regardless of diabetes status.
Researchers found that smoking cessation lowered the risk of coronary heart disease among postmenopausal women with and without diabetes. However, weight gain after quitting weakened this association, particularly for women who gained 11 lbs or more, according to a study using data from the Women's Health Initiative.
A study found that pregnant women with pre-pregnancy diabetes are more than three times as likely to become infected with MRSA before hospital discharge. Researchers also found no association between gestational diabetes and MRSA infection.
A scientist is working to bolster the body's natural antioxidant system to interrupt a vicious cycle of inflammation and free radicals that cause vision loss in diabetes. The goal is to use a selenium supplement to improve the thioredoxin system, which helps neutralize excess free radicals.
Diabetes-related mortality in UK and Canada has declined significantly since the mid-1990s, with a narrowing of the gap in mortality risk between those with and without diabetes. The excess risk of mortality for diabetic patients decreased over time, with notable reductions in all age groups.
Studies explore the benefits of behavioral interventions for managing diabetes, as well as the impact of insulin pump therapy and fetal outcomes in diabetic women. Researchers from Montefiore Medical Center and Albert Einstein College of Medicine present their findings on these topics at the American Diabetes Association meeting.
A study found that low-income uninsured adults are less likely to have chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia. However, those with these conditions are more likely to be undiagnosed or uncontrolled.
Researchers found significant declines in diabetes-related mortality in the UK and Canada since the mid-1990s. The excess risk of mortality for diabetic patients decreased by 25%-40% across all age groups, with the greatest reductions seen among younger individuals.
A new study from MIT reveals that a gene called SIRT1, previously shown to protect against diseases of aging, plays a key role in controlling circadian rhythms. The researchers found that boosting SIRT1 levels in the brain could prevent age-related decline in circadian function and potentially lead to health benefits.
Dr. Graeme Bell has been awarded the 2013 Banting Medal for his pioneering work in understanding the role of genetics in diagnosing and treating diabetes. His research focuses on the biology of insulin-secreting pancreatic beta-cells and the use of genetics to personalize treatment.
A study found that combining metformin and liraglutide results in greater weight loss and improvements in body mass index and waist circumference for women with polycystic ovary syndrome. This combination therapy also leads to higher chances of conception, improved pregnancy outcomes and improved metabolic profile.
A recent study found that postmenopausal women who experience depression or take antidepressant medication have a higher risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The study, led by Dr. Yunsheng Ma, found associations between elevated depressive symptoms, increased insulin levels, and higher waist circumference.
People in India who walk or cycle to work are less likely to be overweight or obese, have diabetes or high blood pressure. The study found similar patterns for rates of high blood pressure and diabetes, highlighting the importance of active modes of transport.
A nanofiber sensor developed by researchers at KAIST can detect acetone levels associated with diabetes and toluene levels linked to lung cancer. The sensor offers a highly sensitive detection of these biomarkers, which is important for accurate diagnosis.
The US Preventive Services Task Force found primary care interventions for preventing child maltreatment to be ineffective due to limited evidence. In contrast, diabetes patients on Medicare are two to three times more likely to use brand-name drugs than VA patients, at an added annual cost of $1 billion.
Researchers found hospitalization for severe hypoglycemia doubled dementia risk, while dementia patients experienced twice as likely severe hypoglycemic events. Cognitive impairment may lead to poor diabetes management and worse health.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a sensor technology that can detect and monitor diabetes through breath analysis alone. The sensor uses a combination of titanium dioxide and carbon nanotubes to measure acetone vapors in breath, offering a potential alternative to current blood glucose monitoring methods.
A new study from the University of Edinburgh found that moderately obese mothers can pass health risks to their grandchildren, while sparing their own children. The research, conducted on mice, could inform health policy on obesity.
Researchers at Lund University discovered a substance that prevents atherosclerosis caused by high blood sugar levels. The substance only affects NFAT-activated cells and has no impact on the immune system. This breakthrough offers hope for a targeted treatment to address vascular damage in diabetes patients.
A new study by the RAND Corporation found that bariatric surgery can lead to better short-term control of abnormal blood sugar levels and more weight loss in diabetic patients with moderate obesity. However, the findings come from a relatively small number of trials and more information is needed about long-term benefits and risks.
A new test can identify pregnant women at risk of developing gestational diabetes by measuring biomarker levels during the first trimester. Women with elevated levels of the soluble (pro)renin receptor were more likely to develop gestational diabetes.
A population-based study suggests that high-potency statins like atorvastatin and rosuvastatin increase the risk of developing new-onset diabetes. In contrast, fluvastatin and lovastatin appear to have a lower risk. Researchers recommend considering individual patient risk when prescribing statins.
Researchers found that Africans develop type-2 diabetes through increased insulin resistance, while East Asians develop it through lower insulin-secretion ability. This understanding could lead to more targeted therapies for the disease.
Research published in Diabetologia found that women who smoked during pregnancy had a higher risk of their daughters developing gestational diabetes (62% increased risk) and obesity (36-58% increased risk). Alterations in appetite regulation and epigenetic changes may be underlying mechanisms.
A clinical trial investigated the use of Exenatide, a diabetes drug, in patients with Parkinson's disease. The study found that patients receiving Exenatide showed significant improvements in motor skills and cognitive ability after one year of treatment.
Noninvasive imaging tests like CT, MR, and PET may help evaluate and manage diabetes by assessing changes in fat composition and distribution. This can aid in early disease detection and identify functional abnormalities before symptoms appear.
A national study estimates 2.9 million Canadian adults have chronic kidney disease, a risk factor for death and significant healthcare burden. High blood pressure and diabetes are more common among those with chronic kidney disease.
A new study from the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment shows Medicaid coverage substantially reduced depression and eliminated catastrophic medical expenditures, increasing diabetes diagnosis and medication use among low-income adults. However, it had no detectable effect on physical health outcomes such as hypertension, high choleste...
A new study from the University of Michigan found significant geographic disparities in access to medical services and medications for children with diabetes. Only 26 states provided medical coverage and 24 states covered diabetes supplies.
A study published in Neurology found that adhering to a Mediterranean diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and low in saturated fats may help preserve cognitive functioning. However, the association was not found in people with diabetes.
A team of researchers from the University of Copenhagen has discovered that PICK1 protein plays a crucial role in regulating hormones such as insulin and growth hormone. This finding has significant implications for understanding diabetes and poor growth, and may lead to better prevention and treatment in the future.
A Michigan State University analysis found that federally funded safety-net clinics lag behind in controlling high blood pressure among low-income patients. Only 38% of hypertensive patients had their blood pressure under control at a mid-Michigan safety-net clinic, with diabetes patients facing even greater challenges.
A Canadian study of over 1 million women found that pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension may double the chance of being diagnosed with diabetes years after pregnancy. Women with a history of these conditions, especially combined with gestational diabetes, are at a higher risk of developing future diabetes.
A large study found that high serum C-peptide levels are linked to an increased risk of death from all causes and cardiovascular disease. People with high C-peptide levels had a 1.8- to 3.2-fold increased risk compared to those with low levels.
A recent study published in the Journal of Marketing found that after a diagnosis of diabetes, patients tend to consume more sugary beverages and foods high in sodium or fat. The key to managing health risks is to consult with a healthcare professional about all foods that pose risks.
A study found that coenzyme Q10 prevents the reduction in GLUT4 induced by statin drugs, which can increase the risk of type-2 diabetes. Statins, widely prescribed for cholesterol reduction, may also raise diabetes risk due to their impact on cellular energy production.
A new study finds that walking briskly can lower the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes as much as running can. Researchers analyzed data from over 33,000 runners and 15,000 walkers to find similar reductions in risk for these conditions.
Research found a significant association between low levels of 5-OH vitamin D and increased risk of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and small for gestational age births. Vitamin D insufficiency is common during pregnancy, especially among high-risk women.
A new study found that total hip replacement (THR) is associated with reduced mortality, heart failure, depression, and diabetes rates in Medicare patients with osteoarthritis. THR also shows potential long-term benefits in terms of prolonged lifespan and reduced disease burden.
A new study identifies predictors of complications and mortality following a hip fracture, including dialysis, cardiac disease, and diabetes. The study found that reducing time to surgical intervention appears to be the single greatest factor in influencing the risk of mortality or complications.
Mark Andermann, PhD, received a three-year $300,000 award to investigate the effects of hunger on cognition. His research aims to understand the neural pathways controlling hunger and attention, with potential applications for treating obesity and eating disorders.
Research reveals that maternal diabetes impairs the methylation of the maternal imprinting gene Peg3, contributing to impaired development in offspring. This effect is observed even before the onset of overt symptoms and affects embryo development and number of offspring.
A recent study links sugar-sweetened beverages to 133,000 diabetes deaths and 44,000 cardiovascular disease deaths worldwide. The research highlights the significant impact of sugary drink consumption on obesity and related health issues, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
A community-based diabetes prevention program, led by health workers, successfully reduced blood glucose levels and improved insulin sensitivity in overweight participants with prediabetes. The study replicated the results of the Diabetes Prevention Project, demonstrating a significant reduction in diabetes risk.
Researchers found a link between lifestyle factors and an increased risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis, with smoking, obesity, and diabetes being key contributors. The study also identified reduced risks associated with moderate alcohol consumption and higher social class.
Researchers at Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute have determined the complete three-dimensional structure of HNF-4alpha protein, a key player in rare diabetes. The study reveals new pockets that could be targeted with therapeutic drugs to alleviate MODY1 symptoms.
Research shows PCOS affects both insulin and non-insulin approaches to glucose control, with declines in non-insulin activity seen in women with high insulin resistance. The study found visceral fat predicted difficulty controlling glucose via insulin, while subcutaneous fat was linked to regulation by non-insulin means.
A study led by Massachusetts General Hospital found that quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular death. Despite potential weight gain, the benefits of stopping smoking far outweigh any associated risks, according to the research.
A recent study published by the American College of Cardiology found no significant benefits from using the blood pressure-lowering medication aliskiren to treat patients with recent heart failure hospitalizations. However, patients on aliskiren did show improved NT-proBNP levels, which can help physicians plan treatment.
Researchers identified a molecular 'switch' controlling skin cell migration necessary for wound closure and healing. The discovery may hold the key to developing therapeutics that reduce or prevent chronic wounds.
Researchers at BUSM found that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can relieve pain for people with painful diabetic neuropathies. CBT, a psychological treatment approach, was compared to treatment as usual in a study of veterans with type II diabetes.
A Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health study found significant public support for government actions to address obesity and noncommunicable diseases, particularly those promoting healthy choices. Support was highest for menu labeling requirements and lower for penalizing certain behaviors or health conditions.
A recent review of 400 patients with Wolfram syndrome reveals that 15% do not meet current diagnostic criteria, highlighting the need for revision. The study proposes expanding the diagnostic criteria to identify two of four clinical features, which would diagnose up to 98% of patients.
A Kaiser Permanente study of over 40,000 patients found no significant increase in surgical complications for those with diabetes. Despite previous findings suggesting a higher risk, researchers discovered better glycemic control among study participants reduced the impact of diabetes on surgery outcomes.
A large epidemiological study found that increased sugar availability was linked to higher diabetes rates, independent of obesity. The researchers analyzed data from 175 countries and found a 1% increase in diabetes prevalence for every additional 150 calories of sugar per person per day.
A study of over 40,000 Kaiser Permanente patients found no increased risk of infection or complications following total knee replacement (TKR) for those with diabetes. However, patients with uncontrolled diabetes were more likely to be obese and have severe comorbidities.
A recent study published in the BMJ found that home-based telehealth had no effect on quality of life, anxiety, or depressive symptoms for patients with chronic conditions. The study, which involved over 1,500 participants, suggests that concerns about telehealth's potential benefits are unfounded.
A unique study highlights the importance of universal newborn screening for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), a life-threatening disorder affecting cortisol production. Screening improves survival in both boys and girls, contradicting previous beliefs that boys were at higher risk of delayed diagnosis.