Articles tagged with Digestive Disorders
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A study found IBS patients' symptoms decreased during the pandemic due to lower stress and more control over diet. The results support the gut-brain axis theory in functional gastrointestinal disorders, highlighting psychosocial factors' role in triggering symptoms.
A study found daily probiotic use was associated with a 27% lower incidence of upper respiratory tract symptoms in overweight and obese individuals. This suggests a potential role for probiotics in preventing respiratory infections in this vulnerable population.
A large-scale study found that following specific guidelines, including regular exercise and a prudent diet, can lower GERD symptoms by 37% in women. Adhering to these lifestyle factors can also reduce the need for medication.
Researchers used computer simulations to show that flushing toilets can create a cloud of virus-containing aerosol droplets that rise high above the seat and last for over a minute. Closing the lid before flushing or using an automatic lid system could help reduce aerosol spread.
MUSC has established two new centers to support digestive and liver disease research, providing stable funding to over 30 investigators and creating a pipeline for future researchers. The centers aim to foster multidisciplinary collaborations and provide necessary resources for cutting-edge research.
A new report from the Institute for Scientific Information on Coffee suggests that coffee consumption may have beneficial effects on digestion, including reducing the risk of gallstone disease and pancreatitis. Moderate coffee consumption is also associated with improved gut motility and supporting beneficial gut bacteria.
A study published at Digestive Disease Week found that nearly 83% of 9/11 first responders had fatty liver disease, compared to 24-45% in the general population. The research highlights the link between toxin exposure and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among first responders.
Researchers at the Australian Centre for Digestive Diseases have successfully treated Crohn's disease in patients, achieving prolonged remission of 3-23 years. The treatment uses a combination of specific antibiotics and Faecal Microbiota Transfer (FMT) to repopulate the gut with healthy bacteria.
A new study suggests that investigational drug IW-3718 can reduce the severity of heartburn symptoms in patients with treatment-resistant gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) when combined with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). The study, conducted by Vanderbilt University Medical Center and Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, found significant r...
A nationwide survey of over 71,000 people found that more than half of GERD patients who took proton pump inhibitors still reported persistent symptoms. The study also identified categories of people less likely to respond to the medication, including younger people and those with irritable bowel syndrome or Crohn's disease.
A recent study from the University of South Australia has found a causal relationship between depression and 20 distinct diseases, including respiratory, heart, and digestive issues. This research can help detect and manage high rates of physical illnesses in people diagnosed with depression.
A 30-day Ramadan fast has shown promising implications for timing and duration between meals, increasing proteins that play a crucial role in improving insulin resistance. The study suggests dawn-to-sunset fasting could provide a cost-effective intervention for those struggling with obesity-related conditions.
Researchers from Baylor Scott & White's Center for Esophageal Research will discuss their groundbreaking research on Barrett's Esophagus and Eosinophilic Esophagitis. The center is conducting innovative, translational research to advance understanding of esophageal diseases and improve treatment for patients.
Researchers found a clear association between appendix removal and development of Parkinson's disease, with patients being over three times more likely to develop the condition. The study analyzed over 62 million patient records and found similar risk levels across all age groups.
A pilot study at the Medical University of South Carolina found that peppermint oil improved symptoms of esophagus disorders, including difficulty swallowing and non-cardiac chest pain. The study showed a significant improvement in symptoms among patients with spastic disorders of the esophagus.
A recent study published in Addiction found that abstainers had a higher risk of sickness absence due to mental disorders, while at-risk drinkers were more prone to absence due to injury or poisoning. The U-shaped association suggests different underlying health issues for the two groups.
Researchers developed an acoustic belt that uses machine learning techniques to identify complex features and patterns of bowel sounds. The preliminary results showed high accuracy in predicting IBS with sensitivity of 90% and specificity of 92%. This new technology may offer a less-invasive way to diagnose the painful condition.
A study published at Digestive Disease Week found that altruism is the most common appeal to encourage people to donate their stool, while economic compensation is also a motivator. The research aimed to understand what drives individuals to become stool donors for fecal microbiota transplant therapy.
Liver transplant centers are increasingly accepting transplants for patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis, showing positive outcomes and high one-year survival rates of over 90%. Centers use selective criteria to evaluate candidates, assessing medical history, social support, and psychiatric disorders.
A study using oral-delayed release methylene blue during colonoscopy found a 56.3% detection rate for adenomas and carcinomas, nearly 9% higher than the standard of care. The tablet form reduces inconvenience and safety risks while improving adenoma detection rates.
A major new study confirms that drinking during late adolescence can predict the risk of developing liver disease later in life. The study found that even low levels of daily alcohol consumption can lead to severe liver disease in men, suggesting that current guidelines for safe drinking may need to be revised.
Researchers found that patients with Crohn's disease have higher levels of fungus Candida tropicalis compared to healthy family members. Antifungals and probiotics could help restore balance to the microbiome, reducing inflammation.
A new study from Washington University School of Medicine links popular heartburn drugs to an increased risk of death, particularly among those using the medications for extended periods. The research found that users of proton pump inhibitors had a 25% higher risk of death compared to those taking H2 blockers.
A new ambulatory monitoring device tracks gastric slow waves in patients with gastroparesis, enabling better understanding of the condition and its treatment. The device offers a window into stomach bioelectrical activity, revolutionizing digestive disease diagnosis and treatment.
A new study demonstrates an autonomously controlled 18-mm magnetized capsule colonoscope that successfully performed intricate maneuvers inside the colon. Researchers believe this technology will improve the acceptance and accuracy of colonoscopies.
A study of 125,000 patients found that more than half with chronic kidney damage took PPIs without acute problems, highlighting the need for vigilance in monitoring kidney function. Doctors advise caution and only prescribe when necessary due to significant risks of kidney deterioration.
Research reveals that depression is linked to arthritis and digestive system diseases, while anxiety disorders are followed by skin diseases. A strong association was also found between epilepsy and eating disorders.
Research found that using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) increased the risk of ischemic stroke by 21 percent, with highest risks seen at higher doses of these commonly prescribed heartburn medications.
The university is studying how the disorder affects Hispanics and others, while also providing healthcare to more patients through free health services. The team will enroll patients to test a new drug and examine a novel diagnostic procedure for gastroparesis.
Researchers at McGill University found that taking beta blockers can increase the success rate of dental implants by up to 89%, while avoiding heartburn medication may also improve results. The study involved over 700 patients and confirmed its findings in rat studies.
A new study suggests that CPAP therapy may help improve nocturnal gastroesophageal reflux symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The mean heartburn score decreased by 62 percent among sleep apnea patients who were adherent to CPAP therapy.
A clinical trial conducted by Michigan Medicine demonstrated the effectiveness of a low FODMAP diet in reducing symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The study found that over 50% of patients on the low FODMAP diet experienced major improvements in abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and stool urgency compared to the control group.
A randomized controlled trial found that single covered, self-expanding metallic stents (cSEMS) resolved benign obstructions of the pancreatic and biliary ducts with fewer ERCP sessions, compared to traditional plastic stents. cSEMS were also more effective in achieving stricture resolution within 181 days.
The Saban Research Institute at Children's Hospital Los Angeles has received a $7.1 million grant from the California Institute of Regenerative Medicine to develop an 'off-the-shelf' cellular therapy for enteric neuropathies, which affect the digestive system. The goal is to create nerve cells from human induced pluripotent cells to tr...
Proton pump inhibitors are associated with rare but serious adverse effects, including heart attack, Clostridium difficile infection, and malabsorption of vitamin B12. Physicians should prescribe at the lowest dose possible and for the shortest length of time to minimize these risks.
A small study found that longer, more comprehensive interactions with complementary and integrative medicine providers significantly improve GERD symptoms. Patients receiving expanded physician visits reported greater symptom relief compared to conventional visits.
A large data-mining study by Stanford University School of Medicine has linked proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) to an elevated risk of heart attack. The study found a 20% increase in the rate of subsequent heart-attack risk among all adult PPI users, even when excluding those also taking clopidogrel.
A study conducted at Virginia Mason Medical Center found that computer-assisted propofol sedation can reduce recovery room time for patients by almost 20%, compared to traditional midazolam and fentanyl sedation. The new method, known as CAPS, also shows higher patient satisfaction scores.
The American Gastroenterological Association recognizes Robert S.andler for his lifelong contributions to gastroenterology and AGA, while C. Richard Boland receives the William Beaumont Prize for his work on Lynch syndrome and colorectal cancer research. The Distinguished Educator Awards are given to Patrick S. Kamath and Charles Melbe...
A new trial has shown the Cytosponge test to be an accurate and safe way of diagnosing Barrett's Oesophagus. The test involves swallowing a sponge on a string and has been proven to be more effective than traditional endoscopy for detecting the condition.
Researchers have made significant progress in understanding the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), leading to the development of novel molecular therapies. Current therapies are often ineffective or have unknown long-term efficacy, but new treatments show promise in treating IBS symptoms.
Researchers have discovered a link between genetic factors and the development of early-onset ulcerative colitis. The study's findings suggest that phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) may play a role in helping the disease develop, and that altering the gut microbiome could be a key to prevention.
The American Gastroenterological Association has awarded several distinguished individuals for their lifetime contributions to the field of gastroenterology. Nicholas F. LaRusso, MD, AGAF, received the Julius Friedenwald Medal, while John A. Williams, MD, PhD, was honored with the Distinguished Achievement Award for his major research ...
A new surgical method combines laparoscopic-assisted colonoscopy with polypectomy, reducing recovery time and hospital stays. The procedure is less invasive than traditional methods, resulting in shorter discharge times, reduced blood loss, and faster recovery.
A study found that intermittent PPI therapy is non-inferior to continuous infusion, reducing costs and improving patient comfort. Researchers suggest adopting the new approach could lower healthcare costs while maintaining quality care.
A pilot study found that a vibrating capsule increased spontaneous bowel movements and decreased constipation symptoms in patients with chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) and C-IBS. The capsule uses mechanical stimulation to mimic the body's natural physiology, avoiding common side effects of medication.
A study by Rhode Island Hospital researchers found a pathway connecting acid reflux and esophageal cancer, suggesting that blocking this pathway with proton pump inhibitors could prevent esophageal cancer. Patients with persistent acid reflux complicated by Barrett's esophagus may be at higher risk of developing esophageal cancer.
A recent study has revealed a significant increase in coeliac disease cases among Scottish children under the age of 16. The rate of new diagnoses rose from 1.7 per 100,000 to 11.8 per 100,000 between 1990 and 2009.
The AGA recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to gastroenterology through its esteemed recognition awards. The 2013 awardees include Dr. Chung Owyang, who received the Julius Friedenwald Medal for his lifelong contributions to the field of gastroenterology.
Researchers examined new methods for managing digestive health through diet and lifestyle changes. Vitamin D supplementation was found to significantly relieve symptoms of Crohn's disease, including muscle strength and fatigue.
The LINX Reflux Management System, a device made of magnetic titanium beads, helps relieve chronic heartburn symptoms by strengthening the lower esophageal sphincter. Over 90% of patients reported satisfaction with their condition after treatment.
A new device encircles the esophagus valve to control chronic acid reflux, easing symptoms in 92% of patients and allowing 87% to stop using acid-suppressing drugs. Installation is minimally invasive, taking one to two hours, and patients experience significant improvement with 94% satisfaction.
The American College of Physicians recommends limiting upper endoscopy to patients with heartburn only when accompanied by serious symptoms or specific risk factors. The guideline aims to reduce unnecessary procedures and associated costs, while ensuring effective care for GERD patients.
A UK study published in The Lancet found that people who self-harm are more than three times as likely to die prematurely from natural causes, with deaths due to diseases of the digestive and circulatory systems being a major contributor. The risk is higher for individuals living in socially deprived areas.
The Taxman Family Foundation will donate $2.5 million to the University of Chicago Medicine to support the training of specialists in digestive disease. The gift honors Dr. Joseph Kirsner, a renowned gastroenterologist who trained generations of experts.
Researchers identified four types of bacterial communities in healthy adults at 10 sites along the digestive tract. They found a core set of metabolic genes present throughout, suggesting common functions needed for bacterial communities living on mucosal surfaces.
Epidemiological maps suggest South Texas is an area of high risk for Chagas infection, with potentially hundreds of undiagnosed cases. The disease can be hard to detect and may be misinterpreted as a flu-like illness, leading to delayed diagnosis.
University of North Carolina researchers presented three studies: meditation reduces irritable bowel syndrome symptoms and psychological distress; colonoscopy screening rates decreased among insured Americans during the recession due to high out-of-pocket costs; and diets high in fiber actually increase the risk of diverticulosis, not ...
The AGA recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to gastroenterology through various awards, including the Julius Friedenwald Medal and Distinguished Achievement Award. These recipients are leaders in their field and have made remarkable impacts on gastroenterological practice and research.
Research at Digestive Disease Week 2011 reveals that a high carbohydrate intake increases the risk of developing gallstones during pregnancy. Additionally, symptoms of lactose intolerance may actually be linked to somatoform disorders, which can lead to counterproductive behaviors like restrictive diets.