Articles tagged with Health Care Delivery
The New England Journal of Medicine advocates for standardized care in treating Ebola patients. Recent innovations, such as the Cube System, offer improved patient-centered care through continuous observation and accessibility.
A narrative review identifies seven digital programs supporting nonspecialist health workers in increasing access to mental health care in low- and middle-income countries. The projects illustrate possibilities of using digital platforms to support task-sharing interventions, but many challenges remain.
A Massachusetts General Hospital study found wide variation in the use of intensive care units and general medical units for non-invasive ventilation, with no difference in outcomes detected between patients treated on either unit. The study analyzed data from over 5,000 patients and found that some hospitals delivered most non-invasiv...
A study found that pharmacists in accident and emergency departments can provide overall clinical care to patients, taking on roles such as examining and diagnosing patients. With their medicines expertise, they fill gaps in doctor and nurse practitioner rotas.
Researchers developed a tool to help patients with progressive conditions identify areas where they need extra support. The Support Needs Approach for Patents (SNAP) is a concise evidence-based intervention that enables patients to express their needs and improves person-centred care.
An integrated therapy combining behavioral weight loss treatment and problem-solving therapy with antidepressant medication improved weight loss and depressive symptoms in patients with co-occurring obesity and depression. The study showed that participants receiving integrated therapy experienced a decline in body mass index and depre...
A new study found that evidence-based care can improve patient outcomes for acute kidney injury, reducing hospital stays by several days. The intervention also led to improved recognition of AKI, medication optimization, and fluid assessment, resulting in better patient care.
A new report emphasizes the importance of transforming healthcare delivery in the US to reduce cancer burden. The study identifies goals for a high-performing healthcare system, including access to primary care, timely evidence-based treatment, and patient-centered care.
The growing number of cancer survivors, particularly those over 65, poses a significant challenge in delivering follow-up care due to their multiple health issues. Risk-stratified cancer follow-up care is recommended as a solution to address the supply and demand gap.
Researchers found that black women are more likely to be readmitted to hospital and suffer severe maternal morbidity, even after adjusting for socioeconomic factors. Text-based monitoring of blood pressure reduced racial disparities in ascertainment.
High-need, high-cost patients account for 50% of US healthcare spending. Patients identify care management, telemedicine, and home health visits as beneficial solutions to prevent ED overuse. Care management helps with appointment scheduling and reminders, while home-based services enhance patient convenience and comfort.
The article highlights the need for fundamental changes in pharmacy practice to effectively and safely meet society's healthcare needs. Key findings include repurposing physical layouts, optimizing workflow processes, and integrating pharmacists into patient care plans with eHealth technology and interprofessional teamwork.
The UK has invested £446 million in CDTs, which will equip the next generation of doctoral level researchers with skills needed for tackling global challenges. Industry partners have also contributed £386 million, with 1,400 project partners involved in the programme.
Americans with primary care receive more recommended cancer screenings, flu shots, and reported better patient experience compared to those without. Primary care also leads to better overall healthcare access.
A new study provides evidence-based recommendations on how to catch life-threatening conditions that cause fainting. Low-risk patients can be safely discharged home within two hours, while medium and high-risk patients can be sent home after six hours with no danger signals detected.
A study in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine found that nearly four in ten youth who died by suicide were Medicaid enrollees. The study suggests effective suicide screening for enrollees could decrease suicide mortality in the US, and highlights the need for targeted prevention efforts among specific demographic subgroups.
A new study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that fewer than half of young people in the US discuss sensitive topics with their regular healthcare providers. The researchers suggest modifying healthcare delivery practices could improve these discussions, promoting better health outcomes for young people.
The DNA10K initiative will engage over 10,000 patients with genomics testing, providing personalized risk factors for hereditary conditions. Patients will have access to genetic counselors and clinical pharmacists to interpret test results and develop individualized care plans.
A new study by American Society of Nephrology examined 281,233 patients with diabetes and CKD in 130 VA facilities. The findings point to areas where care might be improved and standardized among facilities.
A new study found a significant increase in type 1 diabetes cases across Europe, with rates rising by 3.4% per year. The study's findings have important implications for healthcare planning and delivery, highlighting the need for improved blood sugar control and increased support services.
A new template for referral communication has been developed to improve communication among clinicians, increasing satisfaction, workload, and efficiency. The template addresses issues such as incomplete medical histories, delayed appointments, and phone tag between professionals.
The project aims to improve diabetes management for Latinos through telementoring sessions, empowering primary care providers with advanced training. La Clínica del Pueblo and George Washington University launched the first ECHO site in the region to address high diabetes prevalence and long waitlists.
The American College of Physicians has released a set of principles to guide patient partnership in healthcare, aiming to improve health outcomes, practice efficiency, and patient satisfaction. The principles emphasize the importance of patients and families being active partners in their care, contributing to system development and ed...
A study found that a training programme for caregivers in care homes improves the lives of residents with dementia, reducing agitation and hospital admissions. The programme, known as WHELD, cost £660 per resident to achieve significant improvements, saving up to £4,000 per home.
A pilot program in rural New Mexico promoted patients' active involvement in their daily care, leading to modest improvements in clinical measures. The intervention also showed significant benefits in mental health quality of life and reduced CKD risk factors.
The study found that performance coaching significantly increased rates of tobacco dependence treatment delivery among primary care clinicians. Clinicians who received coaching had higher rates of providing key elements of the 5As model and arranging follow-up support.
Researchers found that part-time clinicians have longer appointment backlogs when available in clinic is reduced. Establishing clinician teams and non-clinician support can help improve access to appointments.
Researchers at Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute found that risk-score guided care improved healthcare delivery for high-risk heart failure patients, reducing mortality rates by 48% and 30-day readmission rates by 25%. This innovative approach uses personalized risk scores to direct patients to advanced levels of care.
A new study by researchers at ICES and St. Michael's Hospital found that women with one severe maternal mortality (SMM) condition were 20 times more likely to die than those without any SMM conditions, with risks increasing exponentially with the number of SMM conditions.
A new surgical home pathway for spinal fusion surgery reduces opioid pain medication need and shortens hospital stays, achieving sustainable benefits over two-and-a-half years. The study, published in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, demonstrates improved care value and patient outcomes.
A new study found that health professionals are struggling to prepare and support children when a parent is dying due to lack of relevant skills and fear of causing distress. The researchers called for more guidance and training in this area, as well as patient records to flag up the presence of young children in the immediate family.
A recent study published by the American Society of Nephrology found a strong link between acute kidney injury and an increased risk of developing dementia. Patients with acute kidney injury had a 7.0% vs. 2.3% chance of developing dementia, highlighting the potential long-term cognitive consequences of AKI.
Boston Medical Center reduced unnecessary diagnostic testing and increased postoperative order sets after implementing electronic medical record-based interventions. The study demonstrates the impact of deploying multiple interventions simultaneously within the electronic medical record on delivering high-value care.
A special issue by The Lancet warns that primary health care is underdeveloped and underfunded, with half the world's population lacking access to essential services. The Lancet calls for renewed leadership to revive primary health care, citing its importance in delivering better health for all.
A new study analyzing nearly 40,000 hospital stays found that women of color and those with pre-existing health conditions had higher rates of severe maternal morbidity. The study highlights the importance of targeted prevention efforts to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in care for women around the time of delivery.
A new study published by the Keck School of Medicine of USC found that an online care delivery model is equivalent to in-person care for improving psoriasis symptoms. Patients with chronic skin diseases need ongoing care, and depending on where they live, their access to dermatological care can be variable.
Researchers identified key strategies to differentiate practices with improved performance for chronic disease patients, including fostering intrinsic motivation among providers and staff. These findings inform payers and primary care practices seeking evidence-based strategies to foster a stronger delivery system.
The study found that CPC+ practices primarily served wealthier areas, with lower median incomes and higher uninsured rates. In contrast, Medicare fee-for-service enrollees in areas without a CPC+ practice had significantly higher use of inpatient discharges.
A Mayo Clinic study found that enrollment in an opioid controlled substance agreement significantly reduces primary care visits, hospitalizations, and specialty visits among patients with chronic health conditions. The agreement also leads to increased radiology visits, but not emergency department services.
A new €10 million Parkinson's study will implement an integrated care model designed specifically for people with Parkinson's disease across two health hubs in Bath, UK and Nijmegen, Netherlands. The project aims to bridge the gap between fragmented care providers and deliver proactive and integrated care to patients.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine finds that urgent care visits have increased significantly while emergency room visits for low-acuity conditions have decreased by 36 percent between 2008 and 2015. The growth of urgent care centers is attributed to their convenience, shorter wait times, and lower costs.
The PCORI Board approved funding for 16 new studies comparing different approaches to improve care and outcomes for conditions like opioid use, cancer, depression, and stroke. The studies aim to provide evidence for better-informed healthcare decisions.
A Kaiser Permanente study of nearly 200,000 young women found no increased risk of primary ovarian insufficiency after HPV vaccination. The research contradicts earlier reports and provides further evidence on the safety of adolescent vaccines.
Diabetologists are filling a crucial gap in patient care, but their growth is hindered by resistance from payers and colleagues. The new medical specialty aims to provide comprehensive diabetes management, but challenges persist due to reimbursement issues and varying opinions on scope of practice.
A Kaiser Permanente study found that community health center programs mailing free colorectal cancer screening tests to patients' homes increased screening rates by nearly 4 percentage points. Clinics that implemented the program had higher proportions of patients screened, with reminder letters significantly improving return rates.
Researchers found that opioid prescription rates have remained flat for commercially insured patients over the past decade, but rates for some Medicare patients are leveling off. The study of 48 million U.S. patients showed high rates of opioid use among disabled Medicare Advantage recipients.
A new e-learning programme trained care home staff to increase social interaction from two minutes a day to ten, improving resident wellbeing and staff attitudes. The programme, called WHELD, uses simple measures such as talking to residents about their interests and involving them in decisions around their care.
Rural East African communities that hosted annual health fairs saw higher overall survival and viral suppression rates compared to standard care. Annual multi-disease health fairs delivered patient-centered, streamlined HIV care, resulting in fewer new HIV cases, better control of hypertension and diabetes, and lower TB rates.
A systematic review suggests that active patient engagement can inform education, tools, planning, and policy, leading to improved quality of care and governance. Higher levels of patient engagement are associated with more substantial outcomes, such as redesigning care systems and adding support services.
A new study reveals that patients and families are often uncomfortable speaking up about care concerns in ICU settings, with hesitation being the most common reason. The findings highlight the need for explicit support to enable patients and families to voice their concerns, leading to improved patient safety.
A study examining emergency department suicide prevention intervention found that a safety planning program reduced suicidal behavior and increased likelihood of attending mental health treatment. The program, which included personalized identification of warning signs, coping skills, and social supports, was associated with improved o...
A recent statewide survey of Illinois child care providers and early interventionists reveals that many struggle to accommodate infants and toddlers with disabilities in their settings. The study highlights the need for training and resources to support caregivers in identifying and supporting children with disabilities. The findings e...
A new paper highlights physicians' important role in evaluating refugees' claims of torture and persecution to bolster their asylum cases. Forensic exams have been shown to increase approval rates to 89% compared to 37.5% for all asylum seekers nationally.
The NHS's founding principle of providing care based on need received 23% of the votes, ahead of limiting commercial influence and general practice. The results reflect the public's high value on a non-profit healthcare system.
A research team at LSU's Pennington Biomedical Research Center has been approved for a five-year, $4.5 million funding award to evaluate two treatments for children with obesity. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of counseling by primary care providers versus a combination of provider and family-based treatment.
A study found that elderly patients with hip fractures who received rehabilitation under Medicare Advantage programs had shorter hospital stays and less therapy time. These patients also experienced a lower rate of readmission to the hospital within 30 days and higher successful discharge rates to the community.
A collaborative effort to build capacity in addressing post-disaster behavioral health issues successfully expanded local mental health infrastructure by hiring new staff and training providers on evidence-based models. The Resilient Baton Rouge program achieved multiple objectives, including planning and coordinating service delivery ...
A study published in The American Surgeon found that ambulatory surgical centers who publicly listed their prices saw increased patient volume and revenue. Five of the six centers reported a 30-50% increase in revenue and patient satisfaction after implementing price transparency.
A clinical trial found that comparable diabetes care eliminates racial disparities in kidney function decline and chronic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that delivering standardized care can reduce racial disparities in diabetes-related complications.
The World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologists and WHO have updated international anesthesia standards to improve surgical care worldwide. The guidelines aim to provide concrete standards for facilities, equipment, medications, and professional aspects of anesthesia care.