Articles tagged with Geriatrics
A study of 562 older adults found that those admitted to hospice care during the last year of life were slightly older and more likely to have cognitive impairments. The most common conditions leading to death were frailty, organ failure, advanced dementia, and cancer.
A systemic review and meta-analysis of 15 studies involving nearly 47,000 people found that older adults who have fallen are 40% more likely to experience a car crash after their fall. Falls accounted for more than 177,000 additional car crashes each year.
Researchers found that frailty tends to worsen over time but also improves in some cases. Married men with greater leg power were more likely to improve their frailty status, while those with diabetes or COPD were less likely to do so.
A new study has found that older adults who are frail before experiencing trauma are at a higher risk of in-hospital death and transfer to long-term care facilities. The researchers used the Clinical Frailty Scale to assess frailty in patients, which showed that nearly 70% of those with pre-admission frailty had negative outcomes compa...
A community-based study of 5248 older adults found that a healthy lifestyle can compress the disabled period by improving walking distances and diet quality. Obesity was associated with an expanded disabled period, while smoking shortened life and able life.
A study found that symptoms from multiple illnesses, such as depression and fatigue, can affect an older adult's ability to function. Non-drug behavioral treatments may be effective in managing these symptoms and improving overall well-being.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found no correlation between thoracic kyphosis and physical function decline in those over 50. The study used CT scans to evaluate early signs of hyperkyphosis in a relatively young population, contradicting previous assumptions about its predictive value.
A new study estimates that families of individuals with dementia incur $184,500 greater in lifetime care costs compared to those without dementia. Reducing symptoms by 10% can lower lifetime costs by $3,880 and $680, respectively.
A recent study found that current smoking in older people increases the risk of developing frailty. Frailty is a condition associated with decreased physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes.
A new study in The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that middle-aged and older adults can successfully use a smartphone-based intervention to self-manage their serious mental illness. The app takes patients through 10 sessions over three months, covering topics such as stress vulnerability and medication adherence.
Researchers found that brain-stimulating activities, physical activity, and a healthy lifestyle can reduce AD risk by up to 65 percent. Addressing known risk factors such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and depression can also prevent up to 30 percent of AD cases.
The American Geriatrics Society calls for bipartisan collaboration to improve the nation's healthcare system, focusing on expanded in-home care options and adequate resources for caregivers. Experts also emphasize the need for geriatricians' training and research on healthy aging and age-related health problems.
A recent study found that 44% of nursing home residents with dementia were taking PIMs at admission, and many stopped or started these medications during their stay. The researchers suggest a person-centered approach to discontinuing PIMs, especially for frail older adults.
A study of older adults seen in emergency departments found that nearly half had visited an ED before their death, yet many did not receive mental health evaluation or treatment. The researchers concluded that improving responses to suicide risk detection and treatment for older adults are crucial to reducing deaths from suicide among ...
A study of 2,597 older adults found that those with poor appetites consumed less protein, fiber, and solid foods, but more dairy and sweets. Researchers hope to identify specific food preferences to help improve appetite and diet quality.
Researchers found that older CAR-T cells had impaired tumor-killing performance due to low α5β1 integrin levels. Increasing α5β1 integrin expression, known as the Geri-T method, reversed this dysfunction and improved treatment efficacy.
A community-based service learning experience involving interaction with older adults positively impacts medical residents' career development. Participants gained knowledge of resources, improved communication skills, and expanded their understanding of health topics important to older people.
Eating Mediterranean and MIND-style diets is linked to lower risks for memory difficulties and cognitive impairment in older adults. The studies found that participants who ate these healthy diets scored significantly better on cognitive function tests, with a 35% lower risk of poor performance.
A 16-year study found that men who never smoked, maintained a healthy diet, and weren
Researchers studied how hospitalized older adults choose post-acute care facilities, finding they often rely on limited information and make hasty decisions. Key factors in choosing a facility include proximity, prior experience, and staff quality, but these are rarely considered.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that older adults taking five or more medications have a slower walking speed. After accounting for chronic health problems and other factors, researchers confirmed a link between polypharmacy and reduced mobility.
Research found no link between proton pump inhibitors and increased risk of dementia in people 75-years-old or older. However, frequent PPI use was associated with higher rates of depression, heart disease, and other health conditions. Regular PPI use also showed a decreased risk of cognitive decline.
A new report advances the integration of frailty research into care as we age, highlighting its importance in managing conditions like heart failure and HIV. The study aims to improve quality of life and guide healthcare decision-making for older adults.
A study by GW researcher Raya Elfadel Kheirbek found that centenarians have a lower incidence of chronic illness compared to those in their 80s and 90s. The researchers identified lifestyle factors, such as not smoking or drinking, and discipline as key contributors to this phenomenon.
The study found that adult children are the largest group of caregivers, with many limiting social activities due to caregiving responsibilities. Few caregivers used respite care or support groups, but those caring for people with dementia and disability were more likely to use these services.
A recent study found that a significant number of older adults with delirium were not diagnosed by healthcare professionals. The researchers concluded that developing more objective screening tools could improve diagnosis accuracy. Understanding delirium is crucial to recognize and address the condition in older adults and caregivers.
A new study explores how spouses influence an older adult's decision to complete advance directives, revealing differences in gender and relationship characteristics. The results suggest that joint experience as a couple plays a crucial role in end-of-life planning, with some insights shedding light on individual and spousal factors
Researchers studied data from nearly 4 million Medicare beneficiaries over 65 with multiple chronic conditions, comparing hospitalizations, deaths, and medical costs between those who saw PCPs and specialists. People who saw PCPs had fewer hospitalizations and lower costs.
Older adults with UTIs often don't show symptoms, but antibiotics can still cause harm. New research suggests that natural microorganisms in the body may help prevent UTIs. However, certain groups like pregnant women and those undergoing surgery may benefit from antibiotic treatment.
A recent study found that long-term bisphosphonate therapy did not significantly reduce the risk of bone fractures in older women. The research team examined data from over 5,000 women and discovered that those taking bisphosphonates for 10-13 years had higher fracture rates compared to shorter-term users.
The American Geriatrics Society has awarded Sei Lee, MD, MAS, for his groundbreaking contributions to preventive care for older adults, while Anne M. Suskind, MD, MS, received recognition for her study on the risks of minor urologic surgery in nursing home residents. Both awardees will receive support through 2033.
Research found that having excess abdominal fat is associated with a higher risk of mental decline, while weight loss or gain does not impact cognition. The study also suggests combining waist measurements with BMI may be a more accurate way to predict cognitive decline.
A new study reveals that a police training program in age-related health can improve how officers assist older adults. The program addresses issues like dementia, wandering, and elder abuse, increasing empathy, patience, and knowledge of community resources.
Researchers found that taking certain antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives, or antipsychotic medications significantly increased veterans' risks for developing dementia. The study also revealed that veterans who used three classes of these medicines were more likely to be diagnosed with dementia.
Dr. Resnick is a renowned nurse, researcher, and mentor recognized for her dedication to improving care for older adults. She has made significant contributions to gerontology research and education, particularly in the areas of exercise and mobility.
Dr. Fatima Sheikh, MD, CMD, MPH, is recognized for her outstanding work in post-acute and long-term care, as well as her dedication to mentoring a diverse team. She has championed programs to manage chronic conditions and advance care planning for older adults.
Dr. Sei Lee is recognized for his groundbreaking contributions to individualized care for older adults, including the development of the Lee Index mortality prediction index. He will deliver a plenary presentation on preventive care at the AGS 2017 Annual Scientific Meeting.
The American Geriatrics Society (AGS) honored over 15 leading researchers, clinicians, and emerging health professionals for their outstanding contributions to high-quality, person-centered care for older adults. Recipients include researchers, clinicians, educators, and students who have made significant impacts in geriatrics.
Dr. Maura Brennan is being honored by the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) for her dedication to education and training future leaders in geriatrics. Her work has helped bridge empathy between students and educators, inspiring interest in geriatrics across diverse professions.
The American Geriatrics Society announced Dr. Richard Allman's prestigious 2017 Henderson Lecture, focusing on leadership, research, education, and quality improvement in older adult care. Dr. Allman has extensive experience developing policy and programs for the Department of Veterans Affairs.
The AGS Annual Scientific Meeting will showcase novel approaches to goals-oriented care, explore the future of Advance Care Planning, and highlight innovative dementia care models. The meeting will also feature renowned speakers, awards ceremonies, and expert discussions on policy priorities.
Studies presented at AGS17 show promising results for deprescribing benzodiazepines using tools for healthcare providers and education for older adults. A Patient-Facing Advance Care Planning website increased ACP documentation and engagement among older primary care patients.
Research reveals that hearing loss is a highly prevalent and important factor in communication between healthcare professionals and older adults, but it's largely overlooked. Studies show that offering hearing assistance can improve patients' understanding.
A study highlights the importance of increased funding for geriatrics education, citing a vital need for dedicated time and financial support. The Geriatrics Academic Career Awards (GACAs) program played a crucial role in training over 41,000 health professionals since 1998.
The American College of Surgeons has published comprehensive hospital-level surgical care standards for older adults, reflecting a shift toward interdisciplinary care. The new standards aim to improve the quality of geriatric surgery by addressing physiological changes related to aging and chronic diseases.
The American Geriatrics Society and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration launched a public information campaign to help older adults and caregivers access resources for safely navigating the open road. The campaign provides actionable safe driving tips, conversation advice, and transportation alternatives to promote mobility ...
A new collaboration aims to find trans-Atlantic common ground in geriatrics for older adults with multiple chronic conditions. The initiative emphasizes the importance of holistic care and person-centered goals.
Researchers found that older adults with heavier chronic disease burdens and shorter original hospital stays are more likely to be readmitted within a week. Hospital strategies to ensure patients are healthy enough for discharge could help prevent early readmissions.
A study published by the American Geriatrics Society found that regular exercise can help prevent or delay disabilities that impact independent living. Researchers enrolled 1,635 adults aged 70-89 and compared two groups: one exercising regularly and the other receiving health workshops.
The AGS extends its hip fracture co-management program with a new national initiative that positions geriatricians as co-managers with orthopedic surgeons to improve care and health outcomes. The model reduces length of stay, re-admissions, and complications, while increasing older adults' chances of going home directly from the hospital.
Nurse practitioners have surpassed doctors in providing house calls, with over 1.13 million visits in 2013, according to a new study. However, regulations in many states are limiting the profession's growth and increasing demand for in-home care.
Two new articles emphasize the need for comprehensive approach to geriatric care, focusing on person-centered care and evidence-based changes. AGS prioritizes programs supporting high-quality care for older Americans, aiming to improve clinical care and workforce skills.
The American Geriatrics Society has emphasized the importance of strengthening clinical care and workforce development to support older Americans. The society outlines its vision for person-centered care, focusing on expanding healthcare options, ensuring quality in healthcare, and addressing geriatrician shortages.
Delirium is an often-undiagnosed syndrome affecting nearly 18% of long-term care residents, characterized by disorganized thinking and attention deficits. Prevention strategies include avoiding non-essential surgery, maintaining hydration, and minimizing medication exposure.
A study by Yale researchers found that older adults who visit the emergency department (ED) are at increased risk for disability and decline in physical abilities up to six months later. The discharged group had significantly higher disability scores than the control group, and were also more likely to be living in a nursing home.
A recent study found that moderate and high levels of physical activity are associated with a decreased risk of heart disease and death from all causes among older adults. Exercise helps maintain a healthy body weight, lowers blood pressure, and improves the ratio of unhealthy to healthy cholesterol in the body.
Researchers found that taking an hour-long nap after lunch significantly improved mental health outcomes in older Chinese adults. The study revealed that napping for about an hour was associated with better performance on cognitive tests compared to shorter or longer naps.
Researchers found that complex reaction time accuracy, or 'brain speed,' is a key factor in determining an older person's ability to recover from a trip or stumble. This measure was shown to be more predictive of fall-related injuries than lower limb strength and perception of motion.
A study of 2,394 adults aged 77-101 found that poor vision worsened over time, leading to decreased physical activity and mental stimulation. The researchers suggest that preventing vision loss may also help delay physical and cognitive decline.
A study found that higher body mass index (BMI) and fat mass are significant markers of risk for stress- and urgency urinary incontinence (SUI and UUI) in older women. Women who lost at least 5% of their BMI or fat mass were less likely to experience new or persistent SUI over a three-year period.