Add BrightSurf on Google Email

Photorhabdus luminescens – a true all-rounder: Insect pathogenic bacterium also helps to combat fungal infestation

Research at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz reveals Photorhabdus luminescens can protect plants from fungal infection, colonizing the fungus's hyphae and breaking down its cell wall. This secondary cell form also promotes plant growth and offers new potential for biological crop protection.

SourceJohannes Gutenberg Universitaet Mainz·JournalApplied and Environmental Microbiology·DateJul 6, 2022

A new role of autophagy in plant cell differentiation revealed

A new study by Nara Institute of Science and Technology researchers has identified the crucial role of autophagy in plant cell differentiation, particularly in Arabidopsis roots. Autophagy is necessary for root cap cells to transition from gravity sensors to secretory cells and undergo organized separation.

SourceNara Institute of Science and Technology·JournalDevelopment·DateJul 4, 2022

What shedding light on plant growth could mean for cancer

Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have discovered a way to regulate plant growth by manipulating proteins called UBP12 and UBP13, which helps control the amount of CRY2 photoreceptor in plants. This finding has potential applications in improving crop yields and informing cancer research.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalCurrent Biology·DateJun 13, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

New insights into effects of membrane proteins on plant growth

Researchers at Hokkaido University identified two deubiquitinating enzymes, UBP12 and UBP13, that stabilize the brassinosteroid receptor BRI1 in plant cells. This finding reveals a crucial role for these enzymes in regulating plant growth and development.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalEMBO Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 3, 2022

Toward customizable timber, grown in a lab

Lab-grown plant material can be precisely controlled for physical and mechanical properties, such as stiffness and density. The researchers use a 3D bioprinting process to grow custom shapes and sizes of plant material.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalMaterials Today·DateMay 25, 2022

What we’re still learning about how trees grow

Researchers found tree growth not source-limited but rather by cell growth, suggesting forests may not absorb as much carbon as thought. The study's findings challenge current forest growth models and highlight the need for climate change mitigation strategies.

SourceUniversity of Utah·JournalScience·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMay 12, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Structure of ‘gliding bird’ plant protein could lead to better crops

Researchers have finally solved the structure of the plant protein NPR1, a key regulator of plant immunity. The new findings reveal that NPR1 forms a shape resembling a gliding bird and binds to molecules in the cell's nucleus to turn on immune genes. This breakthrough could lead to better crops with improved disease resistance.

SourceHoward Hughes Medical Institute·JournalNature·DateMay 11, 2022

Insights from algae genes unlock mysteries of plant growth and health

Researchers discovered hundreds of new gene functions in algae, which have counterparts in plants, enabling better understanding of photosynthesis, DNA repair, and stress responses. The findings can improve biofuel production and develop heat-tolerant crops.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalNature Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateMay 11, 2022

Gametophytes are ready for their close up: Methods used to study obscure sexual portion of plant life cycle focus of Applications in Plant Sciences special issue

A new special issue of Applications in Plant Sciences explores techniques for studying gametophytes, essential for understanding biodiversity and conservation. The study reveals the complexity of gametophyte biology, including their limited size and invisibility in some plants.

SourceBotanical Society of America·JournalApplications in Plant Sciences·DateMay 10, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Researchers find declining nitrogen availability in a nitrogen rich world

Researchers found evidence of declining nitrogen availability in various ecosystems, including grasslands and forests, due to multiple environmental changes. The decline is linked to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and reduced plant growth, with implications for the global carbon cycle.

SourceUniversity of Maryland Center for Environmental Science·JournalScience·DateApr 14, 2022

Climate change demands near perfect weed control in soybean

Research reveals that climate change and drought can cause significant yield losses in soybeans, even with high levels of weed control. To mitigate this, farmers need to adopt integrated weed management strategies, including the use of soil-residual herbicides and late-maturing soybean varieties.

SourceUniversity of Illinois College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences·JournalScience of The Total Environment·DateApr 11, 2022

Increased heat and drought stunt tropical trees, a major carbon sink

A recent study published in Nature Geoscience has found that tropical trees' trunk growth is reduced in years with drier and warmer conditions. The researchers also discovered that the effect of climatic fluctuations is more dramatic in arid or warm regions, suggesting climate change may increase the sensitivity of tropical trees.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalNature Geoscience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 31, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Tweaking carotenoids proves fruitful

Researchers have found that altering carotenoid metabolism in tomato plants increases fruit yield by up to 77% and enhances nutritional content. The modified plants also show improved tolerance to abiotic stresses like drought and salinity.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalMetabolic Engineering·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 7, 2022

New molecular mechanism promotes growth of duckweed, an important plant in aquatic ecosystems

Scientists identified a new plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) that enhances duckweed biomass productivity by 2.7-fold, increasing photosynthesis and wastewater treatment efficiency. The molecular mechanism suggests that organic compounds are transferred from the bacteria to duckweed, triggering an increase in photosynthetic activity.

SourceAmerican Phytopathological Society·JournalMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 23, 2022

Arctic winter warming causes cold damage in the subtropics of East Asia

A study by University of Zurich researchers reveals Arctic warming causes temperature anomalies and cold damage thousands of kilometers away in East Asia, leading to reduced vegetation growth and smaller harvests. The warmer Arctic winters also trigger extreme winter weather events in the region.

SourceUniversity of Zurich·JournalCommunications Earth & Environment·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 8, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

“We play ping pong with the tree”

Researchers at TUM explore the use of living trees in architecture, using photogrammetry and skeleton extraction to design structures that adapt to tree growth. They demonstrate a pavilion with a roof structure optimized to follow the shape of supporting branches.

SourceTechnical University of Munich (TUM)·JournalScientific Reports·DateFeb 7, 2022

‘Smart’ greenhouses could slash electricity costs

A new internet-connected lighting system for greenhouses can optimize lighting and reduce electrical costs by up to 33% by predicting sunlight. The system uses sensors and algorithms to adjust light levels, making the most of natural sunlight and minimizing energy waste.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalPlants·DateFeb 2, 2022

Stronger drought resistance of urban vegetation due to higher temperature, CO2 and reduced O3

A recent study found that urban vegetation has a stronger ability to withstand drought compared to rural areas. The researchers attribute this enhanced drought resistance to increased temperature and CO2 concentration, as well as reduced ozone levels in urban environments.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalEnvironmental Research Letters·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateDec 15, 2021
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Scientists solve 50-year-old mystery behind plant growth

A team of researchers from UC Riverside has discovered how a small molecule called auxin triggers the growth process in plants. By analyzing cell walls, they found that auxin lowers pH levels, causing cells to become acidic and soften, allowing them to expand and grow.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalNature·DateNov 18, 2021

Slow and steady wilting makes for better beans…soybeans that is

A study by University of Tennessee researchers found two soybean genotypes, 'Ellis' and 'USG Allen', that outperformed others under drought conditions. These varieties showed improved yields and reduced wilting, making them suitable for water-limited areas.

SourceUniversity of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture·JournalAgronomy·DateNov 1, 2021

Effects of meteorological factors and airmass movements on airborne pollen in Betula wetland in Xinjiang

Airborne pollen concentrations in Betula microphylla-dominated wetland of Ebinur Lake, Xinjiang, are influenced by meteorological factors such as temperature, precipitation, wind speed, and direction. The study found that airborne pollen composition corresponds to local vegetation and reflects long-distance transported pollen taxa.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Earth Sciences·DateOct 28, 2021

First artificial scaffolds for studying plant cell growth

Plant biologists at Washington University in St. Louis have developed the first artificial scaffolds that can support individual plant cells, mimicking the properties of plant cell walls. The scaffolds demonstrate promising results for studying plant cell adhesion and growth.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 20, 2021

Scientists can switch on plants’ response to light

Researchers have identified a key component of plants' light response, allowing them to regulate gene expression and control stem growth. By reducing PIF protein activity, they can slow down stem growth and promote leaf and seed production, leading to increased crop yields and improved food supply.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 6, 2021
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Chemical discovery gets reluctant seeds to sprout

A new chemical discovered by a UC Riverside team helps dormant seeds germinate, increasing crop yields and food supply. The compound, Antabactin, blocks ABA hormone receptors, allowing seeds to sprout in response to environmental stressors.

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateSep 17, 2021

Survival strategy of starving spruces trees: The critical role of reserves

Trees continue to form reserves even during long periods of starvation, contrary to the assumption that they only form when photosynthetic conditions are favorable. As CO2 starvation progresses, trees stabilize their reserve levels and divert resources to storage, allowing them to survive climate extremes.

SourceMax-Planck-Gesellschaft·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateAug 23, 2021

Body size, digestive systems shape ungulate foraging

Research reveals that smaller-bodied ruminants prioritize high-energy intake by foraging at optimal vegetation maturity, while equids focus on areas near surface water. This study challenges the 'forage maturation hypothesis,' suggesting ungulate species adapt to their body size and digestive systems to optimize resource utilization.

SourceUniversity of Wyoming·JournalEcology Letters·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJul 27, 2021

Shedding light on the long and the short of plant growth

Researchers at John Innes Centre discovered two genes, ATH1 and DELLA, controlling plant compactness and elongation. These findings may lead to more precise ways to modify crop shape and height in agriculture.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 19, 2021
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Chemical signal in plants reduces growth processes in favor of defense

Researchers found that beta-cyclocitral produced by plants after herbivore attack increases defense responses and inhibits the production of metabolites for growth in Arabidopsis thaliana. This volatile signal opens up new possibilities for developing herbicides or antimicrobial agents that block the methylerythritol 4-phosphate pathway.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 9, 2021

Skoltech's recent achievement takes us one step closer to Mars

The Skoltech team developed an AI system that enables processing images from autonomous greenhouses, monitoring plant growth and automating the cultivation process. The system, based on convolutional neural networks, can classify 18 plant varieties with high accuracy and outperform popular codecs in image size reduction.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalIEEE Sensors Journal·DateFeb 17, 2021
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Dueling proteins give shape to plants

In a new study, researchers have identified the molecular mechanism behind two key proteins that influence plant form and timing of developmental transitions. The study reveals an antagonistic relationship between Terminal Flower 1 (TLF1) and Flowering Locus T (FT) proteins, which promote branch formation and flowering, respectively.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania·JournalNature Communications·DateOct 12, 2020

Nights warming faster than days across much of the planet

Global warming is affecting nighttime temperatures differently, with more than half of the global land surface experiencing greater night-time warming. This 'warming asymmetry' has significant implications for plant growth and species interactions.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalGlobal Change Biology·DateSep 30, 2020
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Warming temperatures are driving arctic greening

A new study using satellite images tracked the Arctic tundra's vegetation changes over decades and found it has become greener due to warmer air and soil temperatures. This 'Arctic greening' is associated with higher soil temperatures and moisture, impacting local ecosystems and wildlife.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalNature Communications·DateSep 22, 2020

How do giraffes and elephants alter the African Savanna landscape?

Scientists studied giraffe and elephant foraging patterns in Kenyan savannas to understand how megaherbivores impact vegetation. They found that these animals prefer flat ground while feeding, leading to reduced damage on Acacia mellifera trees on steep slopes.

SourceSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute·JournalBiotropica·DateSep 14, 2020

Producing leather-like materials from fungi

Researchers from the University of Vienna have developed biodegradable, CO2-neutral leather substitutes from fungi, using low-cost agricultural by-products. These materials exhibit comparable properties to traditional leather and hold significant potential as an environmentally friendly alternative.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalNature Sustainability·DateSep 7, 2020
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Climate change: Warm springtime's unwelcome legacy

A new study found that a severe spring heatwave in Europe contributed to the 2018 summer drought, depleting soil moisture. The research suggests that adopting alternative land management strategies could mitigate droughts' effects.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalScience Advances·DateJun 10, 2020

Warming-induced greening slows warming at third pole

Vegetation growth in the Third Pole, driven by CO2 fertilization globally and global warming locally, may slow rapid local warming. This 'greening' phenomenon also has remote impacts on Asian climate.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalNature Reviews Earth & Environment·DateApr 6, 2020

Samara Polytech scientists created 'smart' farming

The AI-based smart farming system helps farmers select crops, develop rotation plans, monitor fields, and adapt resources in real-time. The system aims to provide accuracy of 2.5 sm for precise machines to keep plants secure in wheat production.

SourceSamara Polytech (Samara State Technical University)·JournalCybernetics and Physics·DateFeb 21, 2020
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Even after death, animals are important in ecosystems

Researchers found that animal carcasses contribute to increased plant growth, attracting herbivorous insects and their predators. This has a positive impact on the local food chain, persisting even five months after death.

SourceGerman Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 22, 2020

Insect bites and warmer climate means double-trouble for plants

A new study reveals that warmer temperatures worsen the productivity of infested tomato plants, causing them to produce more defense compounds in response to caterpillar attacks. This double-edged sword leads to impaired photosynthesis, decreased crop yield, and unexpected tradeoffs between defense responses and plant productivity.

SourceMichigan State University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJan 20, 2020

LED lighting in greenhouses helps but standards are needed

Rutgers research reveals information gaps on optimal LED light intensity and colors for indoor crops, aiming to improve energy efficiency. The study recommends using a spectroradiometer to calculate light ratios and develop standard definitions for specific wavebands essential for plant growth.

SourceRutgers University·JournalActa Horticulturae·DateJan 8, 2020
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Overexpression of maize gene improves yield

Increasing maize gene zmm28 expression improves grain yield, nitrogen uptake, and photosynthetic activity in field tests, according to researchers. Altering a single gene's expression can lead to significant yield improvements, suggesting new avenues for genetic engineering approaches.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 4, 2019

Agriculture of the future: Neural networks have learned to predict plant growth

Researchers trained neural networks to predict plant growth patterns using computer vision algorithms and efficient graphics processing units. The system uses Raspberry Pi with Intel Movidius graphics card to calculate and predict the optimal ratio of nutrients, enabling continuous monitoring and prediction in artificial growing systems.

SourceSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (Skoltech)·JournalIEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement·DateOct 31, 2019

Daylight not rain most important for Africa 'green-up' phenomenon

New research reveals that daylight hours are the key factor in starting Africa's iconic 'green-up' phenomenon, where plants and trees grow their leaves. The study found shorter daylight hours before the growing season resulted in later vegetation growth.

SourceLancaster University·JournalCommunications Biology·DateOct 25, 2019
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Carnivorous plant study captures universal rules of leaf making

Researchers studied the cup-shaped traps of Utricularia gibba and found that differential rates and orientations of growth are involved in shaping. A polarity field comparable to that proposed for flat leaves was also detected, providing a unified explanation behind diverse leaf forms.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalPLOS Biology·DateOct 10, 2019

Cigarette butts hamper plant growth -- study

A new study published in Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety found that cigarette butts contain a bioplastic filter that harms plants, reducing germination success and shoot length of clover and grass by significant margins. The filters' chemical composition is believed to be the primary cause of damage.

SourceAnglia Ruskin University·JournalEcotoxicology and Environmental Safety·DateJul 19, 2019

A clearer view of past climate from tree rings

A new technique uses Liebig's Law to improve estimates of historical temperature and rainfall from tree rings. The method selects trees that were growing well, linking their growth to the climate they experienced, resulting in more precise measurements.

SourceSan Francisco State University·JournalPaleoceanography and Paleoclimatology·DateFeb 28, 2019

UTSA study: Stress in crops points to surprising benefits

Research at UTSA finds that stressed plants can release compounds to defend against herbivores, halting growth but allowing recovery after threats subside. This adaptation enables plants to invest metabolic energy in growth again.

SourceUniversity of Texas at San Antonio·JournalPlants·DateFeb 14, 2019
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Water, not temperature, limits global forest growth as climate warms

A study published in Science Advances reveals that trees are becoming more water-limited as the climate warms, with changes most evident in northern climates and high altitudes. The research found that tree growth has shifted from being temperature-limited to being water-limited over large areas.

SourceUniversity of Arizona·JournalScience Advances·DateJan 16, 2019

Plants don't like touch: Green thumb myth dispelled

New research reveals that plants are highly sensitive to touch, with repeated touching retarding growth by up to 30%. The study found that a major genetic defense response is triggered within 30 minutes of being touched, altering 10% of the plant's genome.

SourceLa Trobe University·JournalThe Plant Journal·DateDec 15, 2018

Scientists from CMU and NTU Singapore discover how mechanical strain shapes plants

The study reveals that biomechanical factors play a crucial role in shaping plant organs, with mechanical stress and deformation influencing leaf geometry. The research provides insights into the formation of complex 3D shapes in plants, which can inform the creation of bioinspired structures in soft materials like hydrogels.

SourceNanyang Technological University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 22, 2018

How leaves and petals take shape

A study explores how biomechanical factors shape plant organs, revealing a power-law distribution for growth strain within leaves. Researchers replicated leaf geometries in a hydrogel, offering insights into bioinspired structures in soft materials.

SourceProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateNov 19, 2018