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New system to forecast space weather launched

A new European Union system forecast space weather launches, providing frequent and reliable web-based forecasts to protect satellite operators from space radiation damage. The system uses satellite data, ground-based measurements, and computer models to predict space weather for the region where most satellites orbit the Earth.

Tropical cyclones to cause greater damage

Researchers at Yale University predict that tropical cyclones will cause $109 billion in damages globally by 2100, with climate change exacerbating the issue. The US and China are expected to bear the brunt of the damage, while small island nations like those in the Caribbean will be disproportionately affected.

SourceYale University·JournalNature Climate Change·DateFeb 1, 2012

Coastal storms have long-reaching effects, study says

A study of extreme coastal storms in the Western Mediterranean found that these events redistribute marine organic carbon, supporting life in deeper waters and enhancing carbon sequestration. The severe damage to coastal environments must also be considered when evaluating human-induced climate change's impact on ocean ecosystems.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·DateJan 25, 2012

Dust storms affect subsequent emergency hospital admissions

A new study found that dust storms significantly increase the risk of hospital illnesses for respiratory illness, especially in patients with COPD. The study showed a 5% increase in risk 2 days after a dust storm episode, highlighting the need for timely warnings to avoid air pollution exposure.

SourceWiley·JournalRespirology·DateDec 5, 2011

Forgetting is part of remembering

Research shows that forgetting can be beneficial for memory and problem-solving. By eliminating irrelevant information, we can better retain and recall important details. This phenomenon is particularly evident in situations where updating our knowledge becomes necessary.

SourceAssociation for Psychological Science·JournalCurrent Directions in Psychological Science·DateOct 18, 2011

AGU journal highlights -- Aug. 18

Research highlights a significant increase in European storm frequency and strength since the late 19th century. However, Martian soil samples show moderate oxidation-reduction potential, suggesting that while oxidizing compounds may be present, life could still thrive.

SourceAmerican Geophysical Union·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateAug 18, 2011

Taking a fresh look at the weather

Researchers propose a new model, 'wrap up', explaining the evolution of low pressure systems. This model addresses weaknesses in the Norwegian meteorological model, providing a better understanding of severe weather conditions.

SourceUniversity of Manchester·JournalBulletin of the American Meteorological Society·DateAug 1, 2011

One-third of central Catalan coast is very vulnerable to storm impact

Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia developed a method to evaluate coastal storm vulnerability, finding that one-third of the region's coasts are at risk of severe flooding and erosion. The study used wave data from 1958-2008 to assess the vulnerability of a 50-kilometer stretch of coastline.

SourceSpanish Foundation for Science and Technology·JournalNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences·DateJul 13, 2011

Death of the 'doughnut'

The quagga mussel's voracious appetite for phytoplankton is causing a decline in its abundance, which in turn is affecting the food chain and fisheries in southern Lake Michigan. As a result, zooplankton populations are dwindling, and fish species such as alewives, chubs, and Atlantic salmon are facing extinction.

SourceMichigan Technological University·JournalJournal of Great Lakes Research·DateSep 3, 2010