Articles tagged with Scientific Journals
A triphase air-liquid-solid photocatalytic system with a hydrophobic surface improves CO2 reduction efficiency by 8.8 times compared to water environments, thanks to enhanced CO2 transport and adsorption capabilities.
Researchers created a model and algorithm to redistribute transit resources based on commuter choices, resulting in cost reductions of 0.4%-3% system-wide. This leads to millions in rush hour savings while reducing costs for passengers and transportation providers.
The Royal Astronomical Society has launched a new gold open access journal, RAS Techniques and Instruments, to bridge the gap between generalist and specialist journals in these fields. The journal will publish high-quality papers on instrumentation, data science, machine learning, software, and numerical methods.
A new study reveals that learning Braille changes the brain's white matter, with somatosensory and visual cortices strengthening connections at varied rates. The research found that white matter in both regions underwent significant reorganization, with notable differences in timing and extent.
Researchers found that new direct airline routes can significantly increase the number of kidneys shared between regions, with a potential increase of over 7%. The study also showed that this increase in kidney sharing does not come with a decrease in kidney quality.
A new model of inclusive sustainability emphasizes researchers' life experiences as a source of unique perspectives on socioecological challenges. This approach seeks to address the limitations of traditional conservation methods and promote more effective solutions.
Researchers found that strategic public selection and training are key to successful citizen science projects. The study highlights the importance of reproducibility and integration of essential elements such as participant contribution and assessment.
Researchers have developed a new method to build nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing compounds from feedstock chemicals using PcFe as a catalyst. The reaction offers high efficiency and yields up to 88% with a low activation energy of 4.8 kcal/mol.
The Journal of Dental Research has achieved the highest 2-year Journal Impact Factor over 6 for the first time at 6.116, ranking #5 in the Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine category. The journal also ranks #1 in total citations and Eigenfactor.
Research reveals that 'Made in USA' claims positively impact sales, with a 28% increase in auction transaction prices on eBay. This study found that the claim had a negative effect on three brands and a 'trend decline' on another brand after its removal from products.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus is highlighted for its record of turning discoveries into commercially viable products. The campus has developed vaccines and collaborated with industry partners to distribute them globally, improving patient care and public health.
Researchers have discovered a key molecular mechanism underlying immune cell training, which determines whether cells respond aggressively to threats. By understanding this process, doctors may be able to 'hack' the immune system to strengthen it and prevent autoimmunity.
The article highlights the importance of inclusive sustainability, arguing that conservation efforts often overlook complex socioecological interactions. Blackologists' life experiences provide unique insights into these processes, enabling a more holistic approach to managing resources.
The Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening (SLAS) has announced its transition to a Gold Open Access publishing model with Elsevier. This change aims to increase public access to innovative life sciences research and drive citations for both SLAS Discovery and SLAS Technology journals.
A survey study examined the diversity of editors at leading medical and scientific journals, finding significant disparities in gender, race, and ethnicity. The study also investigated the representation of sexual orientation among editors, highlighting a need for increased diversity and inclusion in the editorial process.
Researchers identified 22 invasive plants threatening native species in New England, while 16 also impact agriculture, human health, or the economy. Home gardeners' access to these high-risk species can accelerate their introduction, highlighting the need for proactive management and regulation.
Researchers have developed a system using an array of microphones and advanced processing techniques that can detect impulsive sounds such as screams on UAVs. The technology has the potential to save lives by helping emergency crews locate survivors in disaster scenarios.
The study used WomBot to explore 30 wombat burrows in Tasmania, finding average temperatures of 15 degrees Celsius and relative humidity of 85%. The authors suggest that environmental conditions within burrows may facilitate sarcoptic mange transmission by promoting mite survival.
A survey found that residents in noisy environments were more satisfied with their housing after pandemic restrictions began. Stress and anxiety increased with noise annoyance levels during the pandemic. Future designs may prioritize indoor noise considerations.
A bioinspired approach to C2 prenylation of indoles has been developed, enabling the regioselective synthesis of tryptophol and tryptamine derivatives. The method uses cheap tert-prenol as a precursor and Lewis acid AlCl3 as a catalyst, demonstrating high selectivity.
The Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society has moved to the ARPHA Platform, offering fast-track publishing, machine-readable XML format, automated data export, and web-service integrations. The journal now covers all fields of geography and interrelated sciences with a focus on Southeastern Europe and the Balkans.
A team led by Prof. Peng Wu designed a structured, binder-free MWW-type titanosilicate catalyst that achieves high PO selectivity under mild reaction conditions, with a lifetime of 2400 hours and low solvent consumption.
A recent study found that non-tiered customer loyalty programs create a more sustainable customer base and reduce customer fall-off and turnover. The program's effectiveness lies in its ability to nurture long-term relationships with customers, rather than increasing frequency or spending.
Scientists create hydrobot, a small water droplet manipulated by magnetic beads, for various applications. Hydrobot can move with precision and even stop at random, making it suitable for dust collection and surface cleaning.
A wearable accelerometer and vibrator 'thimble' device has been developed to help reduce falls amongst seniors by enhancing their sense of balance. The device, similar to a thimble worn on the fingertips, delivers vibrotactile nudges to reduce postural sway in individuals with impaired balance.
Researchers developed a novel solar energy-driven method to produce ethylene glycol (EG) from methanol, offering a sustainable and clean alternative. The catalyst, nitrogen-doped tantalum oxide, demonstrated high activity and stability for EG production, making it an environmentally friendly candidate for industrial applications.
Researchers at Samara Polytech developed a method to obtain non-racemic 4,5-dihydrofurans using Michael addition, which could lead to the creation of biologically active compounds. The study also explores the potential use of these compounds as treatments for cancer and neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers have recorded development anomalies in the Menetries' tiger moth for the first time, providing new information on this rare Palaearctic species. The study found that up to 75% of larvae died before pupation, and some metamorphosis anomalies resulted in adults with wing inflation issues.
A new study found that the brain's neural representation of a familiar face strengthens faster when viewing someone in person. The type of exposure affected how much the signal changed, with in-person interactions strengthening it the most.
Research team from Shaanxi Normal University investigates the effect of alkaline metal cations on electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction using Fe porphyrins. The results show that adding Na+ and K+ ions significantly improves catalytic activity, with K+ enhancing currents more effectively.
Researchers found that two brain subnetworks are responsible for constructing and evaluating imagined scenarios, with the ventral network focused on vividness and the dorsal network on valence. This discovery sheds light on the neural mechanisms underlying imagination.
The Acoustical Society of America will host its 180th meeting online June 8-10, offering new features to ensure an exciting experience for attendees. The meeting will include prerecorded talks, live discussion sessions, panel discussions, and lightning round sessions.
The RIO Journal has published over 300 research outcomes since its launch in 2016, including early ideas, grant proposals, data management plans, and project reports. These non-traditional publications have shown significant engagement and societal impact, with authors mapping their articles to the Sustainable Development Goals.
New research published in JNeurosci found that brain areas active while viewing pictures of hands also encode if a 3D tool is held properly. This challenges current understanding of how the brain controls hand movement and could improve brain-machine interfaces for prosthetics.
A study from Bocconi University found that negative campaigning with electoral attacks on opponents backfires, but has positive spillover effects on third candidates in multicandidate races. In a three-candidate race, the 'idle candidate' benefits from negative smearing.
Community-based monitoring programs collect credible data at local scales, informing decision-making and advancing sustainability challenges. Digital platforms enable community participation, but equitable access is crucial to avoid inequities.
Researchers use computer-assisted techniques to reconstruct ancient pronunciation of undocumented words, achieving a success rate of 76% in predicting word forms. The study's findings improve understanding of Western Kho-Bwa languages and their linguistic history.
A new MDAR Framework has been developed to harmonize outcome recording across major journals and establish basic minimum reporting requirements. The framework is designed to be flexible and adaptable to individual journal needs, aiming to reduce the burden on authors and editors.
Scientists have successfully encoded a passage from Jane Austen's Mansfield Park in a series of oligomers, allowing for efficient information storage. The technique uses urethane-like plastics and enables dense data storage without DNA-based approaches.
Researchers can use eDNA and eRNA analysis to determine the presence of human and wildlife pathogens, providing timely insights into disease spread. This approach has been successfully used to track large-scale outbreaks of COVID-19, allowing for proactive measures to be taken.
A survey of Canadian academics found that most agree data sharing is beneficial, but many fear personal costs and lack of support. Researchers suggest better guidelines, training, and incentives to encourage open data sharing.
Researchers have discovered a unique area in the Novosibirsk region with a high concentration of orchid species, including some new to the territory. The area has been identified as a hotspot for these rare plants, and efforts are being made to preserve them.
The biodiversity collections community should implement a global plan by 2030 to maximize its value to the scientific enterprise. The plan should draw on existing capacity and highlight five pillars: collecting new samples, digitization, data integration, education, and infrastructure.
Researchers designed a nanodendrite Pt-Cu alloy electrocatalyst with high-index surfaces and graded composition, achieving excellent mass and area activities for oxygen reduction reaction. The catalyst's unique morphology and composition provide a high specific surface area to improve Pt utilization and enhance ORR activity.
A University of Otago survey found 64% of New Zealanders experienced positive aspects during the lockdown, including pride in the country's response and increased time for family and hobbies. The study suggests that these silver linings can help people survive and thrive under adverse circumstances.
A new study published in Marketing Science reveals that customized seller recommendations are more powerful than discounting in increasing conversion rates. The research also found that auction-based pricing mechanisms improve the efficiency of retargeting campaigns, especially when consumers have high search intensity for specific pro...
Researchers discovered that mimes can rapidly and automatically build representations of invisible objects in the mind. Participants responded significantly faster when implied surfaces aligned with the mimed action, indicating active mental representation. This finding has implications for artificial intelligence related to vision, su...
A new framework for data quality is proposed to address the challenges of ensuring high-quality ecological data. The framework aims to encourage best practices among collectors, curators, and users of ecological data, leading to higher-quality data with fewer errors.
A study found that algorithm-generated music recommendations are less accurate for listeners of non-mainstream music compared to those who listen to mainstream music. The researchers identified four groups of non-mainstream music listeners based on their listening habits and found that users who listened to high-energy music received t...
Researchers found that algorithm-generated music recommendations were less accurate for listeners of high-energy music such as hard rock and hip-hop. Those who mostly listened to ambient music received the most accurate recommendations, while those who mostly listened to hard rock received the least accurate ones.
A study using non-invasive brain stimulation found that exciting the brain's reward circuit before listening to music increased pleasure, while inhibiting it decreased it. The researchers also discovered that synchronized activity between auditory and reward regions was linked to the pleasure experienced.
Public health officials may dismiss vaccine hesitant individuals as anti-science, further stigmatizing them. The authors suggest delivering messages about vaccines in an empathetic way to address concerns and reassure people.
Researchers developed two models to optimize airplane seating arrangements, reducing COVID-19 transmission risks. The studies found that certain seating configurations can lower transmission risks more than blocking middle seats, suggesting alternative health protocols may be more effective.
New research links prolonged amygdala activity to increased negative daily mood and decreased positive daily mood. Participants who displayed increased positive mood showed greater psychological wellbeing, suggesting the impact of amygdala activity on daily emotional experience.
Researchers found that white blood cells quickly change their stiffness and viscosity in response to a threat, increasing up to ten times within minutes. This dramatic change occurs even before shape changes, suggesting an underlying physical mechanism with unique utility for each cell type.
A study found that male authors from a few Western countries, such as the US, Canada, and UK, dominate the scientific literature in ecology and conservation biology. The research, published in Conservation Letters, calls for measures to address gender imbalance and geographic diversity.
The new journal, Current Cosmetic Science, publishes original research on skin, cosmetic, and cosmeceutical products. The journal explores various aspects of cosmetics science, including natural product isolation and their beneficial effects.
The International Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Diseases is a new subscription-based journal publishing articles on global significance gastrointestinal and liver diseases. It aims to publish experimental and theoretical results in detail, covering advancements in management and diagnosis of diseases.
The new journal Current Applied Materials publishes original research articles and reviews on materials science in China and globally, with a focus on interdisciplinary topics. Honorary advisors include Nobel laureates Dr. Ferid Murad and Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman.
A rare Australian native bee species, Pharohylaeus lactiferus, has been found again after 100 years, with only six individuals previously recorded. The discovery highlights the species' vulnerability to habitat destruction and wildfires in Australia's rainforests.