Articles tagged with Adolescents
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A recent Finnish study found that adolescents with better aerobic fitness have more compliant arteries than their lower-fit peers, suggesting a link between anaerobic threshold and arterial stiffness. Regular physical activity starting in childhood may be the first line in preventing early arterial aging.
A study of 1,826 adolescents found that higher current total activity was associated with lower VLDL and triglycerides, while longer-term activity showed similar results. The findings suggest that it's never too late to benefit from physical activity, but maintaining regular engagement is key.
A recent study by Boston Medical Center found that only 24% of youths receive FDA-approved medications for opioid use disorder within three months of diagnosis. Patients who receive medication are more likely to remain in treatment compared to those who only receive behavioral health services.
A US housing subsidy program may reduce adolescent girls' binge drinking but worsen boys'. The study analyzed 2829 adolescents and found a harmful effect of treatment on boys' binge drinking. The reasons for the gender difference are unclear, but further research is needed to uncover the exact mechanisms.
Researchers found that judicial bypass processes function as a form of punishment for adolescents, causing emotional harm through unpredictability and shame. Adolescents in Texas reported difficulties with transportation, intimidating court environments, and biased GALs who imposed unwanted adoption offers.
A Swiss study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that children born through IVF may have a higher risk of developing arterial hypertension by age 16. The study measured ambulatory blood pressure and found that ART adolescents had a higher systolic and diastolic blood pressure than control participants.
The study found a significant increase in diagnosed ADHD among US children and adolescents, from 6.1% to 10.2% between 1997 and 2016. Notably, the prevalence varied by age, sex, and geographic region, suggesting that multiple factors contribute to the trend.
Researchers at Aarhus University found that group and individual therapy can significantly reduce tics in children with Tourette's Syndrome. The study confirms the effectiveness of training strategies outlined in a new Danish manual, which combines multiple methods for treating the condition.
Fewer teens are experiencing physical abuse from their dating partners, with five percent of teens reporting dating violence in 2013. The researchers found 5.8 percent of boys and 4.2 percent of girls reported experiencing dating violence in the past year.
Researchers found that teenagers have difficulty reading the emotions expressed in their peers' voices, particularly when it comes to tones of voice conveying anger, meanness, or happiness. However, they can accurately interpret adult tone of voices. This challenges the social interactions and relationships among teens.
A recent study published in the European Heart Journal found that teenage smokers and heavy drinkers experience arterial damage, which can predict heart problems later in life. The research analyzed data from over 1,200 adolescents and showed that a combination of smoking and drinking significantly increased arterial stiffness.
A $7 million grant will fund a 18-month study comparing two interventions: online CATCH-IT and in-person POD group therapy, to prevent depressive episodes among adolescents. The trial aims to identify which program has the greatest capacity for large-scale impact.
Heavy alcohol consumption during adolescence and young adulthood may increase the odds of developing high-grade prostate cancer. Men who drank at least seven drinks per week between ages 15-19 had three times the odds of being diagnosed with clinically significant prostate cancer compared to non-drinkers.
A team of multidisciplinary researchers provides novel insights into parenting and diversity, identifying common themes and future directions for research. The study sheds light on the impact of increasing population diversity on parenting adolescents, offering new ways of thinking about parenting.
A recent study found that around 1.1% to 2.5% of ADHD patients treated with methylphenidate may experience psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations. The medication, commonly prescribed for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy, can cause these adverse effects in some children and adolescents.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that European 'new smoker' rates among younger teens have increased in recent years, while older teens' rates declined from the 1970s to the 2000s. The study suggests that tobacco control measures are necessary to address this trend.
A six-session school-based program significantly reduced the chances that students would force sex on someone else, with an effect that held true over four years. The intervention also showed promise in reducing victimization, although this effect was not significant over the entire time period.
A recent University of Cincinnati study found that even brief exposure to secondhand smoke can lead to respiratory problems and increased absenteeism among teens. The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to educate parents and family members on preventing secondhand smoke exposure and treating tobacco use.
A Kaiser Permanente study of nearly 200,000 young women found no increased risk of primary ovarian insufficiency after HPV vaccination. The research contradicts earlier reports and provides further evidence on the safety of adolescent vaccines.
A USC study found that kids stressed over public acts of discrimination show increased behavioral problems, including depression and substance use. The study tracked 2,572 11th-grade students in L.A. County and found a significant association between concern about discrimination and adverse behavioral outcomes.
A survey of southern California high school students found a correlation between concerns over increasing social discrimination and poorer behavioral health outcomes. The study suggests that public health attention and policy changes may be needed to address the impact of public expressions of discrimination on adolescent mental health.
A recent study published by the American Psychological Association found that teenagers are spending less time reading books, magazines, and newspapers, and more time on social media. The study analyzed data from over 1 million teenagers between 1976 and 2016, revealing a significant decline in traditional media consumption.
A study published in the Journal of Pediatrics found that grip strength in children is a strong predictor of their future health, including risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Researchers suggest that improving muscular strength during adolescence could help prevent these outcomes.
Despite making up 26% of the population, adolescents receive only 1.6% of global development assistance, with funding primarily focused on HIV/AIDS and other leading causes of illness, leaving underfunded areas such as mental health and injury prevention unaddressed.
Adolescents with conduct and substance use problems are five times more likely to die prematurely than their peers. Conduct disorder is a powerful predictor of early mortality, beyond substance use problems.
A study by the University of Melbourne and Harvard Medical School found that international aid spent on youth health projects is drastically underinvested in the developing world. Despite making up 12-13% of disease burden, adolescents receive only a tiny share of global investments.
A new study published in the Journal of Youth and Adolescence found that most teenagers do have behavioral brakes, contradicting the long-held idea that adolescence is a time of impulsive behavior. The research suggests that only children with weak cognitive control are at risk for trouble in adulthood.
A study published in Frontiers in Public Health found that Grenadian female adolescents adhering to a traditional diet rich in healthy foods have lower rates of obesity than those consuming a more westernized diet. The researchers identified a generational effect, where the prevalence of obesity increases with future generations.
A recent US study found that catch-up HPV vaccination in women aged 14-20 years who receive all three doses is effective against cervical precancers. The study suggests that protection is strongest when the vaccine is initiated earlier, and further research is needed for women aged 21-26 years.
A RAND Corporation study found that adolescents who view tobacco ads in convenience stores are more willing to try vaping products. Hiding the 'power wall' behind an opaque barrier reduced willingness by 15%. Researchers suggest limiting point-of-sale advertising may help reduce industry efforts on adolescent nicotine use.
A new study reveals that people are capable of articulating multiple considerations when making moral decisions, including harm, welfare, individual rights, fairness, and justice. Despite the complexity of scenarios like the trolley dilemma, participants were able to provide reasons for their judgments, indicating that moral reasoning ...
A study of 207 white boys with ADHD found that higher IQ levels and concrete educational goals in adolescence predicted better adult functioning. Conversely, mild conduct problems and lower IQs were associated with poorer outcomes.
A UCSF-led study of first-time offenders aged 12-18 found that adolescents identifying as non-heterosexual were more likely to experience depression, self-harm, substance abuse, and poorer mental health. The study highlights the need for tailored interventions to support these youth
A new study found that ketamine significantly decreased symptoms in adolescents with treatment-resistant depression, with 38% meeting clinical response criteria. The treatment was well-tolerated and has sparked excitement about a potential new agent for this population.
Researchers will investigate long-term impacts of cannabis exposure on adolescent brains, seeking to understand changes in cognition and behavior that may last into adulthood. The study aims to inform evidence-based public policy decisions concerning medicinal and recreational uses of cannabis.
Mind-body therapies, such as biofeedback and mindfulness, can help alleviate anxiety in teenagers. Nurse practitioners play a vital role in screening for anxiety and creating personalized plans to combat it.
The ANRS CLEAC study found that early antiretroviral therapy in infants reduces the risk of death in early childhood and decreases the viral reservoir, promoting a healthier immune system. This benefit persists into late childhood and even adulthood, marking a significant milestone in HIV treatment.
A new app-based intervention has shown promising results in reducing suicidal attempts among teenagers after hospital discharge. The BRITE app, part of a brief three-hour program, prompts daily mood ratings and offers personalized recovery strategies to equip teens with coping skills.
A Swiss study of 700 adolescents found that cumulative RF-EMF brain exposure from mobile phone use over one year may negatively affect figural memory performance. RF-EMF absorption was more pronounced in adolescents using the mobile phone on the right side of their head.
A new mouse study reveals that binge drinking during adolescence can impair working memory and increase the risk of becoming an alcoholic in adulthood. The study found altered neuron excitability and changes in the prefrontal cortex, which may help explain why adolescents who binge drink have memory problems.
A new study found that following a Mediterranean diet was positively associated with academic grades and verbal ability in adolescents. The diet's effect on sleep quality may be an underlying factor contributing to these improvements.
A study of 2,587 Los Angeles County high school students found that frequent use of digital media was associated with a higher likelihood of ADHD symptoms occurring over a 24-month period. The researchers suggest that more research is needed to determine if the association is causal.
A new study from Purdue University finds that early puberty in white adolescent boys is associated with a higher risk of substance use. Testosterone activity, rather than physical changes or social pressures, contributes to this increased risk.
Teenagers who participate in high-intensity exercise have lower blood pressure, which may lead to a reduced risk of developing heart disease later in life. The study found that post-exercise hypotension was more pronounced in vigorous intensity exercise than moderate intensity exercise.
A new study published in Frontiers in Pediatrics found that habitually barefoot children are noticeably better at jumping and balancing compared to habitually shod children. The researchers also suggest that physical education classes and exercise programs could benefit from including barefoot activities.
A study by the NIH found that teenage drivers are eight times more likely to be involved in a collision or near miss during their first three months of independent driving. During this period, teens also exhibit four times more risky behaviors, such as rapid acceleration and hard turns.
Research reveals that young adults are more likely to start smoking and using e-cigarettes than adolescents, challenging traditional social norms. This trend has significant health implications, as young adults are less monitored and more independent, making them prone to carrying on smoking.
A new study reveals that young athletes who experience fatigue are more likely to suffer from Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries. The research found that athletes demonstrating high levels of fatigue had a significantly increased risk of ACL injury compared to those without fatigue.
A new study reveals that mothers of juvenile offenders maintain high aspirations for their sons, but lower expectations due to continued delinquency. Lower-income mothers tend to have higher aspirations for upward mobility.
A new study published in Annals of Emergency Medicine found that pelvic exams lack reliability and provide little new information for diagnosing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in adolescent females. The study's authors argue that rapid urine STD testing provides a more accurate and less invasive way to diagnose these diseases.
Researchers found that some brain networks become more densely connected during adolescence, while others become less so. These changes may underlie the refinement of cognitive abilities that develop during the teenage years.
A new study led by a University of Kansas researcher reveals that non-family adults in mentoring youth relationships can significantly reduce delinquency and destructive behavior. The study found that teachers or coaches at school had a positive impact on increasing matters and reducing danger, suggesting that making kids feel apprecia...
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland found that adolescent drinking is associated with changes in metabolite profiles, which can lead to reduced brain grey matter volume. Heavy-drinking adolescents showed increased concentrations of 1-methylhistamine, linked to decreased brain grey matter volume.
A recent study found that most adolescents with gynecomastia do not require routine endocrinology assessment and hormone laboratory testing. Most cases of gynecomastia can be identified without such testing, according to the study.
A study of over 32,000 cancer survivors found an increased risk of endocrine diseases such as thyroid disease and diabetes. Researchers examined the long-term consequences of cancer treatment in adolescents and young adults.
Researchers developed a non-invasive method to measure arterial stiffness and peripheral arterial tone in adolescents aged 16-19. The study found that aortic pulse wave velocity is highly reproducible but augmentation index shows poorer reproducibility, especially among those with higher fitness levels or lower body fat.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry found that only 22% of American youths who received treatment for anxiety disorders stayed anxiety-free over a six-year period. The study also revealed that 30% remained chronically ill and 48% relapsed, highlighting the need for more dur...
A new study from the University of Warwick blames macro-level factors for the double burden of malnutrition among adolescents in developing countries. The study found that factors including war, lack of democracy, food insecurity, urbanisation and economic growth are to blame.
A recent study found that starting physical therapy within three weeks of a concussion provides similar outcomes to waiting longer. The therapy, which included progressive exercise and vestibular training, led to reduced concussion-related symptoms in both early and late PT groups.
A new longitudinal study published in Child Development finds that strong sibling bonds can offset the negative effects of parental strife. Adolescents with strong sibling relationships are protected from experiencing distress in response to later parental disagreements and fights.