Articles tagged with Adolescents
A new study found that hospitalizations for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) surge in the US among young adults, but remain relatively low in Canada. The disparity is attributed to differences in healthcare systems and access to insulin, with the US experiencing a significant increase in DKA rates as teenagers become young adults.
A new study among US adolescents found lesbian, gay, and bisexual teens more likely to engage in polysubstance use compared to their heterosexual peers. The researchers identified distinct patterns of substance use that varied by sexual orientation, sex, race/ethnicity, and age.
A large-scale Oxford Internet Institute study of UK teenagers found that social media use had limited effects on life satisfaction, with some bidirectional effects observed. The researchers used improved data and statistical approaches to test the relationship between social media use and life satisfaction, finding modest trends.
A new study reveals that bullying has a profound impact on both victims and perpetrators, leading to increased substance abuse and social issues. Research found that girls are more likely to internalize problems and exhibit psychosomatic complaints, while boys and girls are equally likely to engage in risk behaviors after being bullied.
A study of over 12,000 adolescent participants found that social media use was associated with improved life satisfaction across multiple domains. Girls showed a stronger link between social media and life satisfaction compared to boys.
A new study found that traditional labels of 'gay', 'bisexual', and 'straight' do not accurately describe the complex patterns of attraction and identity over time. Women showed greater fluidity in sexual preference, with one in six identifying as bisexual or in the middle of the sexuality continuum.
Researchers compare substance users and non-users with eating disorders to identify key differences. Teens with eating disorders who used substances were more likely to have bulimia nervosa or anorexia nervosa binge/purge subtype, but also had similar physical health characteristics as non-users.
A University of Cincinnati expert supports raising the age limit on tobacco purchases in Ohio to combat nicotine dependence among youth. Research suggests that e-cigarette use has increased among adolescents, and banning certain flavors may have contributed to this trend.
Despite substantial reductions in child and adolescent mortality, US maternal mortality rate increased by 67.5% between 1990 and 2017. This divergence in trends highlights the need to prioritize maternal health alongside that of children and adolescents.
A new study found that daily intake among adolescents and middle-aged adults may be leveling off, but use by young adults continues to rise. Energy drinks are linked to negative health consequences due to high caffeine content and added sugar.
A recent study published in JAMA Network Open shows that precision medicine can be a reality for pediatric tumours, identifying genomic anomalies to guide treatment and offer targeted therapies. The TRICEPS project has successfully enrolled 84 patients, leading to better patient management and more effective treatment options.
Mortality rates among children and adolescents (birth to age 20) decreased globally between 1990 and 2017 due to declines in infectious diseases. However, years lived with disability (YLDs) rose, primarily caused by iron-deficient anemia, vitamin A deficiency, and mental health disorders.
Recent studies found a strong association between teen vaping and increased engagement in nine out of ten sexual risk behaviors, as well as several substance-use behaviors. The research suggests that initiatives to reduce youth substance use and risky behavior should focus on reducing teen vaping at all frequency levels.
A new study found that text message reminders significantly improved timely HPV vaccine series completion among eligible adolescents. The study showed that even when compared to historical controls, those receiving text message reminders had higher rates of completing the full vaccine series.
Despite the availability of a safe and effective HPV vaccine since 2006, coverage rates remain suboptimal. Pediatricians and nurse practitioners reported using various strategies to improve HPV vaccination rates, but still face challenges such as parent refusal and lack of training. The study suggests that more work is needed to overco...
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that over half of parents and one-third of children underestimated their own or child's weight status. Health professionals also shared this misperception, with factors such as ethnicity and cultural norms influencing parental accuracy.
A new study found that personal gun access is associated with depression, suicidal ideation, and perceiving school as unsafe. In contrast, attending a school with common gun access is linked to lower odds of perceiving school as unsafe. The findings suggest complex associations between gun access and adolescent health.
A new study from Kaiser Permanente suggests that adolescents with access to SBIRT services have sustained reductions in mental health conditions and lower healthcare utilization over a period of three years. The study found that those with access to SBIRT were less likely to have mental health or chronic medical conditions after one year.
The study found that Americans spent more time sitting, with 62% of children, adolescents, and adults watching TV or videos for at least 2 hours a day in 2015-2016. The proportion of people using computers during leisure time increased across all age groups from 43% to 56%.
Researchers from the University of Surrey argue that a switch to permanent daylight saving time would undermine the sleep benefits of delaying school start times. This could lead to inadequate levels of sleep among teenagers, despite efforts to improve their health and graduation rates.
Researchers warn that permanent daylight savings time could negate benefits from delaying school start times, which aim to give teens more sleep. The study suggests that schools would need to delay start times by one hour during winter months under permanent DST.
A new study identifies four key factors influencing transgender youth's decision on fertility preservation, including family values, cost, and concerns about worsening gender dysphoria. The findings highlight the need for standardized protocols in primary care counseling and support for young adults navigating this complex issue.
Researchers found that reframing how students view food-marketing campaigns can spur adolescents to make healthier dietary choices for an extended period. Teenage boys reduced their daily purchases of unhealthy drinks and snacks in the school cafeteria by 31 percent, while girls' purchases remained similar.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that adolescents with cognitive impairments and intellectual disabilities have similar weight-loss outcomes after bariatric surgery as those with typical cognitive function. The study's authors recommend a case-by-case approach to determining eligibility for weight-loss surgery.
Nearly 2,200 adolescent homicides were analyzed; 150 were committed by an intimate partner, with nearly all female victims killed by firearm. The study highlights the need for understanding early adolescent dating relationships to inform prevention and intervention efforts.
Research finds increased indicators of despair, including depression and suicidal ideation, among Gen X-ers in their late 30s and early 40s, regardless of demographic group.
Researchers found that teens have an overly simplistic understanding of consent, ignoring non-verbal cues, and believe silence indicates consent. Targeted interventions are needed to reduce sexual violence and improve resilience among teens.
Researchers found a small male advantage in mental rotation skills among children aged six to eight, with no difference detected among preschoolers. The study suggests that other factors may be more important than biology in driving the gender gap in spatial skills during childhood.
A new research project aims to investigate how opioid use is treated in adolescence, a significant public health problem. The study will analyze insurance claims data to identify patterns of opioid use leading up to addiction and long-term treatment outcomes.
A new study by NYU's Steinhardt School finds that police stops lead to increased delinquent behavior and psychological distress in Black and Latino adolescent boys. The research also highlights the negative impact of proactive policing on racial disparities and youth criminality.
A recent study has found that JUUL electronic cigarette products contain dangerously high levels of nicotine, which can be toxic to living cells. The researchers also discovered that flavor chemicals in JUUL pods may make them attractive to youth and could lead to adverse health effects with chronic use.
A study on Spanish teen series reveals that audiences tend to favor male and female characters based on gender, with males being seen as 'rebels' and females as 'nice people'. The study highlights the need for more diverse and complex characters to break away from traditional stereotypes.
A new study found that food insecurity at home, particularly during early childhood and adolescence, hampers learning abilities in Indian adolescents. The research team analyzed test scores and found that 47% of children experienced household food insecurity, leading to lower scores in reading, vocabulary, maths, and English.
Research suggests that physical activity levels begin to decline around age 7, with childhood and adolescence playing a significant role in determining long-term inactivity. Factors such as parental support, socioeconomic status, and chronic illnesses can influence an individual's likelihood of persistent or increasing activity.
A study found that frequent police stops in ninth-graders led to higher engagement in delinquent behaviors over time. Proactive policing may unintentionally contribute to adolescent criminality, with psychological distress playing a key role.
A simulated study found that exposure to SSRIs differed among poor, normal, rapid, and ultra-rapid metabolizers. This information could inform SSRI dosing to optimize efficacy and minimize adverse effects.
A study by Oxford University researchers found no clear association between digital screen engagement and adolescent well-being, contradicting the widely held notion that excessive screen time damages young people's mental health.
A study of over 17,000 teenagers found no clear evidence that screen time decreases adolescent well-being, even before bed. The research analyzed data from three different countries and used rigorous methodology to gather information about screen time.
Research suggests that discrimination during the day is linked to poor sleep quality at night. Minority youth, particularly Black and Latinx adolescents, experience disrupted sleep patterns and increased daytime symptoms.
A new study found that delayed-release, extended-release methylphenidate can be taken in the evening without affecting its efficacy for at least 10 hours. This formulation may provide a more flexible treatment option for adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Heavy drinking during adolescence reduces brain growth in male and female rhesus monkeys, affecting white matter and thalamus development. Research supports potential link to problematic drinking later in life.
Heavy alcohol use among adolescents and young adults slows brain growth by 0.25 milliliters per year for every gram of alcohol consumed. Researchers used magnetic resonance imaging to measure brain growth in 71 rhesus macaques and found a significant reduction in brain volume due to ethanol consumption.
A new 12-year longitudinal study found that consistent treatment with methylphenidate-based medications during childhood increases the risk of antidepressant use during adolescence. Children with high adherence (above 50%) were at significantly greater risk of being prescribed antidepressants between the ages of 12-18.
A new study suggests that chosen solitude is a positive experience for adolescents and young adults, contributing to personal growth and self-acceptance. In contrast, imposed solitude can be problematic, increasing the risk of social anxiety, loneliness, and depression. The research highlights the importance of understanding individual...
A new study from the University of Missouri-Columbia found that consistently eating breakfast as a family is associated with positive body image for children and adolescents. Regularly eating breakfast with parents can have long-term effects on well-being, promoting healthy habits and self-esteem.
Anxiety in childhood and adolescence is associated with a higher likelihood of later alcohol use disorders, according to an analysis of relevant studies. The positive associations were found in approximately 43% of cases, while negative associations were found in 11% of cases.
A study found that economic growth in China led to a decrease in stunting and thinness among children and adolescents, but a significant increase in overweight and obesity rates. The research suggests a need for policies promoting dietary diversity, physical activity, and health education.
A recent study published in the Journal of Adolescent Health found that teen marijuana use decreased significantly after legalization in Washington state. High school seniors who work more than 11 hours per week were more likely to report using marijuana, highlighting the need for employers to enforce zero-tolerance policies and ensure...
Daily teen e-cigarette users are more likely to purchase from commercial sources like drug stores and vape shops, while non-daily users turn to friends and family. The study suggests restricting e-cigarette sales and informing parents about online purchases to prevent adolescent access.
The study found that high parenting support, government cash transfers, and safe schools were associated with positive outcomes for targets in at least three Sustainable Development Goals. The UN's development approach was validated as an effective solution to maximize positive policy impacts.
A study of over 1000 adolescents found that bullying roles persist into adulthood, with victims often transitioning out but perpetrators remaining involved. The research sheds light on the evolution of bullying and its long-term consequences.
A new paper reviews key theories and methods to study puberty, highlighting its importance in understanding adolescent development and welfare. The review emphasizes the need to integrate sociological and psychological impacts into research models, as current approaches focus solely on biological processes.
A study by Oxford University and UN agencies finds that key services can contribute to multiple sustainable development goals, even among high-risk children and adolescents. Simple combinations of programs such as parenting support, cash transfers, and safe schools provide greater impacts.
Research found that adolescents who witness parental conflict experience lower self-efficacy, but success in school and peer support can compensate. Schools may be an untapped resource for helping teens develop self-efficacy, suggesting a broader developmental context beyond academics.
A global study of 1.8 billion adolescents found a growing health inequality, with more adolescents facing triple-burden diseases and unmet needs in health systems. The US is lagging behind other high-income countries in preventing injuries, obesity, and childbirth among young people.
A double-blind controlled trial of TNS found significant reductions in ADHD symptoms and associated improvements in brain functioning. The study, published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, suggests that TNS has great potential as an additional option for managing ADHD.
The Lancet report highlights the alarming rise in adolescent disease burden worldwide, with an additional 250 million adolescents living in multi-burden countries. The prevalence of obesity, anaemia, and child marriage has increased significantly between 1990 and 2016, posing a major threat to their health and wellbeing.
The study reveals that adolescent health has not kept pace with population growth, with significant increases in obesity, anaemia, and non-communicable diseases. Investments in adolescent health are needed to address these challenges, particularly in low-income countries where adolescents carry a heavy disease burden.
Research suggests that adolescent binge drinking increases risk for anxiety later in life by altering brain connectivity and epigenetic programming. Abnormal epigenetic changes in the amygdala, a key emotional regulation center, can lead to lasting susceptibility to psychological issues.
A study of 315,000 US adults found that maintaining physical activity from adolescence into later adulthood and increasing leisure-time activity in adulthood were associated with lower risk of dying. Adults who had been less active before age 40 also saw benefits when they increased their physical activity between ages 41-60.