Pancreatic cancer researchers and clinicians will work together to build a state-wide biobank, collecting data from diverse patient groups to minimize disparities and personalize care. The goal is to develop more effective therapeutic strategies tailored to individual needs, improving survival rates and quality of life.
Researchers have detected small earthquakes caused by migrating gases in the underground, particularly in the Istanbul-Marmara region. The study found that natural gas reservoirs near tectonic disturbances can trigger weaker earthquakes as a result of gas escaping and moving upwards.
The All of Us Research Program aims to accelerate research and improve health by collecting genetic, biological, environmental, health, and lifestyle data from 1 million+ volunteer participants. Participants will have access to their own health information and contribute to a national research resource.
Researchers have discovered that formate supplementation can prevent most neural tube defects in mice that are resistant to folic acid treatment. The study found that disrupting formate synthesis was linked to the development of these defects, and that providing pregnant mice with extra formate could prevent them. These findings offer ...
A research team developed a more effective variant of an enzyme that can break down polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a common plastic used in bottles. The improved enzyme shows promise in degrading not only PET but also a bio-based substitute, polyethylene furandicarboxylate (PEF).
GTOSat will gather measurements from a highly elliptical Earth orbit and use its instruments to measure high-energy particles in the Van Allen belts, providing new data after the Van Allen Probes mission is over. The Dellingr-X spacecraft bus and its instruments are designed to withstand the hostile environment of the radiation belts.
A team of researchers analyzed effective population size measures to reveal crucial considerations for recovering the southern sea otter population. The findings highlight the importance of accurate estimates to ensure species recovery.
ORNL researchers developed a method to uniquely identify vehicles using roadside sensors and improved predictive Earth system models for plants' heat wave responses. Computational modeling also aided in filling gaps of olefins breakdown and catalyzation process.
Researchers used Blood Vessel-Chip to model and predict thrombosis induced by anti-CD154 monoclonal antibody, demonstrating its potential for safety testing and efficacy assessment. The chip recreated key parameters of thrombosis and provided insights into the mechanisms and biomarkers involved.
Researchers developed a DOTA-conjugated NTR1 antagonist to treat and monitor pancreatic cancer, showing significant tumor growth inhibition in early studies. The novel procedure was well-tolerated by patients, with one experiencing improved symptoms and quality of life.
A new smart home prototype named DRESS helps people with dementia dress themselves through automated assistance, enabling them to maintain independence and dignity. The system uses sensors, image recognition, and guided assistance to track progress during the dressing process.
A new study found that playful boys in third grade are viewed as socially incompetent by their classmates, after being considered popular playmates in earlier grades. Researchers recommend promoting positive teacher-student relationships to encourage children's playful behavior.
Thoughtfully designed content can facilitate parent-child interactions and promote beneficial play, while poorly designed apps can hinder development. Researchers recommend incorporating parental roles and decision-making options into app design.
A study published in Geology suggests that major volcanism led to the late Devonian extinction event, marked by a sharp increase in mercury levels in rocks from Morocco, Germany, and northern Russia. The discovery provides new evidence for the role of volcanism in mass extinctions.
Researchers from Bar-Ilan University have uncovered new evidence supporting the existence of Israel's united monarchy. The findings suggest that the Kingdom extended beyond Jerusalem's immediate surroundings, with a large residence discovered at Tel 'Eton in the Shephelah region dating back to the 10th century BCE.
A review of nearly 300 studies on obesity policies found that natural experiments have strengths, but need better standards. Researchers recommend stronger study designs and standardized reporting methods to identify effective policies.
The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Board of Governors approved over $20 million for studies using PCORnet to improve care for people with arthritis, blood pressure, depression, and irritable bowel disease. The four projects will foster relationships between researchers and stakeholder partners to support research ...
A massive study of nearly 700,000 English speakers reveals that the optimal years to learn a second language is open until the age of 17.4, challenging standard theoretical accounts of language learning. This finding has significant implications for neuroscience, linguistics, developmental psychology, and public policy.
Researchers discovered naturally occurring hormones 'notum' and 'lipocalin-5' that accelerate fat burning and protect against Type 2 diabetes. Lipocalin-5 also enhances muscle's ability to metabolize nutrients, reducing obesity and diabetes risk. The findings could lead to new drugs for halting obesity and heart disease.
Researchers at UC Riverside have developed a new 1D material that can conduct high current densities, paving the way for nanometer-scale transistors and circuits. The material, zirconium tritelluride, surpasses conventional copper interconnect technology by 50 times.
A new study presented at the AATS Annual Meeting shows that patients with malignant lymph nodes following preoperative therapy were less likely to survive than those with no cancer. The study found a strong association between pathologic nodal response and improved survival, highlighting the need for optimized neoadjuvant strategies.
David Hullender, a UTA professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering, has been recognized as a 2018 Minnie Stevens Piper Professor. He is being honored for his transformative power in inspiring generations of students over 48 years through teaching, mentoring, and instilling self-confidence.
A new study from Florida State University finds that microplastics are present at every loggerhead turtle nesting site in the Northern Gulf of Mexico, with highest concentrations found in dunes where turtles nest. This could alter temperature profiles and jeopardize incubation environments.