New state laws recommending supplemental screening tests for women with dense breast tissue resulted in modestly boosted cancer detection rates, specifically increased breast ultrasound and cancer detection rates
Brown University researchers create modular hydrogel components that can bend, twist, or stick together in response to treatment with certain chemicals. The components are designed for various
Researchers have identified two new genes, ING3 and EPDR1, that affect bone-forming cells and may lead to stronger bone mineral density and fracture prevention. The study's innovative use of three-dimensional genomic geography analysis could also aid in the discovery of new treatments for other genetic diseases.
Researchers at KAIST created a textile-based wearable display module that is washable and does not require an external power source. The device integrates polymer solar cells with organic light emitting diodes and features a new encapsulation barrier for reliability.
A new study from Washington University in St. Louis found that involvement in team sports is related to greater hippocampal volume and reduced depression in boys, but not girls. The study suggests that the social interaction and structure provided by team sports may contribute to these benefits.
A new study suggests that consuming thermally abused cooking oil may trigger genetic changes that promote the progression of late-stage breast cancer. Mice fed thermally abused oil developed more tumors and aggressive growth than those fed fresh soybean oil, highlighting a potential link between diet and cancer recurrence.
A University of Colorado Boulder study found that gender quotas in local governing bodies can significantly reduce global deforestation and greenhouse gas emissions. When offered financial incentives, groups with gender quotas conserve more trees than those without quotas, even when men are present in decision-making roles.
Dr. Lisa Leslie, a leading expert in diversity and inclusion, has been recognized as a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP). Her research focuses on the unexpected consequences of diversity management policies and programs.
Despite advancements in disease research, neglected tropical diseases and others continue to require attention, with only a small proportion of new drugs addressing these conditions. Novel treatments like bedaquiline and tafenoquine offer hope, but much work remains to be done.
A new study found that the Affordable Care Act improved healthcare affordability and access for women, especially in low- and middle-income groups. The study demonstrated a significant increase in preventive care screenings and influenza immunization among women after the ACA's implementation.
The ASA special issue calls for a rethinking of statistical inference, moving beyond the use of p-values and instead reporting continuous quantities that describe what the value means in scientific context. This shift aims to promote reproducible science and diminish the impact of statistical significance on publication and funding.
Tropical Cyclone Veronica, a Category 4 system, is moving slowly towards the Pilbara coast of Western Australia. The cyclone is expected to make landfall on March 24, near Whim Creek, with severe coastal impact likely.
Researchers have developed an organic transistor that can operate efficiently under various current densities, opening up potential applications in OLEDs, sensors, and memristive elements. The device combines high currents with low-voltage operation, making it suitable for artificial synapses and other contexts.
Researchers at UCLA have developed a new membrane class that can regenerate gum tissue and bone, offering a viable solution for periodontitis. The membranes have tissue and bone regeneration properties along with a flexible coating that adheres to biological surfaces.
Researchers discovered a new mechanism by which influenza A viruses alter host immune systems, making them more susceptible to deadly bacterial infections. The PDZ-binding motif regulates cytokine production, controlling the severity of secondary bacterial infections.
Dr. Eric D. Heggestad has made significant scholarly contributions to trait structure-performance relations and psychological measurement. He has been recognized with SIOP Fellow status for his rigorous, innovative work.
Research found that adopting stricter state gun laws is associated with reduced rates of weapon carrying and perceived threats among students. This study highlights the need for stronger gun control policies to improve school safety.
The University of Arizona Health Sciences has received a $1.8 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to develop a unique training program for a diverse pool of scientists, addressing the nation's Alzheimer's research needs. The AZ-TRADD program aims to cultivate expertise-diverse teams to develop therapeutics and treatments.
A University of Otago study reveals that structured play can help toddlers develop essential self-regulation skills, leading to improved behavior and life outcomes. The ENGAGE program, involving simple games and activities, was found to be equally effective as the Positive Parenting Programme in managing children's behavior.
Researchers develop qubits based on semiconductors, showcasing high control fidelity and integration with classical CMOS technology. Challenges include effective readout methods, uniform materials, and scalable designs to overcome obstacles in achieving fault-tolerant quantum computing.
Dr. Beth Chung has been recognized as a Fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) for her significant impact on the field of diversity and inclusion. She is one of 20 distinguished industrial-organizational psychologists to receive this honor.
RepuCoin introduces a reputation-based system that makes it difficult for attackers to control the network. The longer the system runs, the more resilient it becomes to attacks, with an attacker needing thousands of times more computational power to breach security.
Researchers developed a wireless sensor network capable of recording ecosystem sounds with high quality, while being energy-efficient and cost-effective. The system aims to streamline biodiversity monitoring and address the global need for new assessment methods.
Dr. Mary Ann Hanson has been recognized as a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) for her significant contributions to I-O psychology. She has played major roles in research projects for federal, state, military, and educational organizations.
Researchers found that emphasizing peer group norms and social identities can encourage people to conserve water. In studies across Norfolk, 'ingroup norms appeal' messages increased water savings by 7-14 litres per shower and boosted sign-ups for a free retrofitting service.
The lack of diversity in genomic data from biobanks worldwide, with 68% coming from European ancestry, limits the ability to identify associations between genetic variants and disease. To overcome this, Mount Sinai researchers advocate for increasing ethnic diversity in genomic sampling and research.
The Chapman Brain Institute aims to advance efforts in the neurophilosphy of free will through a four-year research project. Researchers will use advanced analysis techniques to decode decisions and actions before they take place and compare human brain activity when making arbitrary versus deliberate decisions.
Researchers are studying the effects of climate change on glacier-fed rivers in Peru, which provide water for food, power and industry to remote communities. The study aims to understand the potential impacts on future water resources and develop strategies to mitigate them.
A study examining calcium intake found that higher intake was associated with a lower risk of progression to late AMD. However, the association between calcium intake and different stages of AMD was inconsistent.
Researchers found a persistent flow of total virtual energy from less-populated to energy-abundant provinces in China increased after the financial crisis. The study highlights the need for holistic policy decisions to mitigate energy's environmental impacts.
Researchers identified a common oncogene, KRAS, as a key player in immune checkpoint blockade therapy resistance in metastatic colorectal cancer. Restoring IRF2 expression or inhibiting MDSCs through CXCL3-CXCR2 signaling increased CRC sensitivity to ICB therapy.
Researchers at Rice University suggest that fluctuating growth rates of bacteria can increase the time it takes to eradicate a bacterial infection, giving the surviving bugs a better chance to develop resistance. This approach could lead to more accurate dosing and improved treatment outcomes.
Richard Boyatzis, a renowned expert in competency, leadership, and emotional intelligence, has been awarded SIOP Fellow status. He is recognized for his significant contributions to I-O psychology through his theory and research on intentional change, organizational neuroscience, and teaching.
Researchers discovered that adult tissues maintain a catalog of genes active in embryonic development, which can be accessed under certain conditions. This finding has major implications for regenerative medicine, as cells from patients may be coaxed into an earlier stage of development to replace diseased or failing organs.
A recent NIH study found no evidence that eating a calcium-rich diet or taking supplements increases the risk of age-related macular degeneration. The study suggests that high calcium intake may be protective, but more research is needed to confirm this finding.
Researchers predict widespread adoption of magnetoresistive sensors in biomedicine for genetic disease detection and treatment, as well as in flexible electronics and human-computer interaction systems. By 2030, these sensors may enable wearable devices, smart homes, and autonomous vehicles with high accuracy and low power consumption.
Researchers at the University of Jyväskylä identified four moral identity statuses in Finnish leaders: achieved, foreclosed, diffused, and moratorium. An achieved identity is characterized by a clear, self-chosen value framework, while foreclosed identities are based on adopted values without critical evaluation. The study highlights t...
Researchers developed an artificial chemical DNA switch that can be turned on and off using light, offering a novel approach to epigenetics. The method uses chemical reactions in the major groove of DNA to influence gene switching, potentially leading to targeted regulation of gene expression.
Dr. Daniel Bachrach, a world-class scholar and teacher, has been awarded SIOP Fellow status for his significant impact on the field of industrial-organizational psychology. He is recognized for his outstanding research and teaching achievements, including numerous awards for innovation and commitment to teaching.
A study in Ghana found that awareness of Female Genital Schistosomiasis is lacking, affecting disease control in girls and women. The researchers' findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to address stigma and promote understanding of this chronic gynecological condition.
Researchers have unearthed a treasure trove of Cambrian secrets along the Danshui River in China, containing over 50 previously undescribed animal species. The Qingjiang biota fossil assemblage rivals that of the Burgess Shale and Chengjiang localities in terms of quality and taxonomic diversity.
Dr. Jill Ellingson has been awarded SIOP Fellow status for her groundbreaking work improving selection and performance at work through her research on individual differences, personality testing, and response distortion. Her methods have become the gold standard for evaluating response distortion in field settings.
Researchers developed a nano-bomb targeting POLR2A, a viable target for treating triple negative breast cancer. The nano-bomb kills only cancerous cells while leaving healthy cells alive.
Researchers have discovered three key paths for coupling magnetism and ferroelectricity, enabling the interaction between spin moments and electric dipoles in solids. This breakthrough has significant implications for materials science and engineering.
An international research team has developed an open-source solution for multiparametric optical mapping of the heart's electrical activity. The technique tracks both electrical excitation and intracellular calcium dynamics, enabling a deeper understanding of cardiac arrhythmias.
The collaboration identifies leadership, patient engagement, and community engagement as crucial factors in increasing accrual of racial and ethnic minorities in cancer trials. High-recruiting centers like Henry Ford Cancer Institute excel in engaging providers, building trust, and seeking input from minority patients and caregivers.
A multidisciplinary team at the University of Pittsburgh is developing a novel intervention combining electroencephalography-guided brain-computer interface technology with virtual reality to enhance emotion regulation in individuals with autism. The approach involves creating social interaction scenarios and providing real-time feedba...
Dr. Satoris Howes has made significant contributions to the field of industrial-organizational psychology, including research, teaching, and service. With 57 peer-reviewed publications and a distinguished teaching award, she is recognized as an outstanding expert in her field.
Researchers found that females who had assistance from other female helpers benefitted from a longer, healthier lifespan. Older dominant females really benefit from having female helpers, losing less of their telomeres and aging slower.
Researchers at Rutgers University discovered that bacteria in wastewater plants transform commonly used pharmaceuticals and personal care products into new contaminants, which may harm aquatic environments. The study highlights the need for further evaluation of these emerging contaminants and their potential risks to human health.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine studied 22 US state and federal prisons, tracking 1,396 pregnant women over 12 months. Most pregnancies resulted in live births with no maternal deaths, a significant improvement compared to general population statistics.
A new study from the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign found that incentivizing workers to produce a large number of ideas, even mediocre ones, leads to increased creative output. After an incubation period, participants who were rewarded for quantity produced more and better ideas than th...
Larry Steckel, a UTIA professor, received the Outstanding Educator Award for his contributions to weed science education. He developed training modules addressing dicamba herbicide drift issues, leading to significant reductions in damaged crop acres in Tennessee.
A new study by the University of Birmingham has found that high levels of testosterone and other androgens may cause a brain condition leading to blindness in women. The research, published in JCI Insight, suggests that female androgen excess may be a driver of abnormal brain pressure in people with idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
Academic time constraints and career frameworks are significant barriers to collaboration between scientists and business. However, research has identified ways to overcome these obstacles, including collecting evidence of impact and providing training for academics to work with businesses.
Lian's team developed a new method to differentiate stem cells into pancreatic beta cells, using small molecules that stimulate cell signaling pathways. The approach aims to create functional beta cells from stem cells for Type 1 diabetes treatment and has the potential for broad commercial impact.
Researchers have developed a more precise gene-editing technique to reduce DNA breaks and prevent cancer in stem cells. This breakthrough could improve the safety of CRISPR treatments for inherited blood disorders.
Researchers used CRISPR/Cas9 to selectively shut off a gene for female development, finding that diet has no effect on gonad size when the gene is turned off. This suggests that a specific genetic program must be switched on to permit nutrient level to affect gonad size.
A study found considerable microbial colonization in ball pits, including bacteria and yeast that can cause disease. The research highlights the need for regular cleaning protocols to reduce the risk of transmission of these organisms.
A new study published in Lancet HIV shows that a naltrexone implant was more effective in reducing relapse and improving HIV-related outcomes for HIV-positive patients with opioid addiction. The implant helped patients maintain their ART regimen, lower viral loads, and remain in addiction treatment without relapsing.