OYE Therapeutics is developing a new life-saving strategy to reduce mortality and morbidity resulting from battlefield injuries. The company, in partnership with USU and HJF, aims to enhance acute pain control at the point-of-injury through its drug product pipeline.
Researchers studied over 10,000 U.S. Air Force basic trainees to identify COVID-19 transmission risk factors in a congregate setting. The study found that symptoms and laboratory results on the first day of diagnosis were associated with case clusters.
Researchers found that pheasants in different habitats prefer to use either allocentric or egocentric navigation strategies. The study suggests individual variation in these biases may influence habitat selection and resource relocation.
Researchers identified three patient segments based on blood lymphocyte counts and PET/CT scan findings, indicating varying levels of disease activity. The discovery could help guide treatment and understand the underlying mechanisms associated with sarcoidosis.
The Regenstrief Institute's LOINC standard has received additional federal funding to support efforts to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. The funding will prioritize the creation of specific COVID-19 LOINC terms and improve mapping services.
The 2018 Kilauea eruption highlights the intersection of physical and social phenomena, with rapid population growth in at-risk areas leading to increased development and land value. This study assesses trends in population growth and median land cost in Pāhoa-Kalapana, Hilo, and Puna districts.
Researchers at the Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics have created a flexible method to produce sol¬id, two-dimensional silica solvents, allowing for control over material properties and molecular structure. This breakthrough simplifies material design and synthesis.
Researchers have developed a novel test to identify viral infections in uncultured bacterial populations, enabling faster and more affordable detection. The test, which involves fusing viral and bacterial genes together, allows for the tracking of viral infections and potential environmental consequences.
A Yale-led study found that at least 4% of registered voters in Wisconsin were incorrectly identified as having changed addresses, potentially disenfranchising them. Minority voters were twice as likely to cast ballots using their original address after being flagged as movers.
Researchers successfully detected storm swell events and earthquakes across a nine-month observation period using the Curie cable's telecommunications data. The approach transforms the ocean's fiber optic network into a continuous, real-time earthquake and tsunami monitoring system.
A plant-based diet, such as the Mediterranean Diet (MIND), was found to slow down heart failure and lower the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. The study of 2,512 participants showed that a diet rich in berries and green leafy vegetables can positively impact cardiac function.
Researchers at Tohoku University developed a biobattery-powered device that can deliver large molecule pharmaceuticals and extract interstitial fluid. The microneedle array, smaller than a pinky nail, uses electroosmotic flow to increase drug transmission rates and extraction speed.
A pooled analysis of five studies reveals significant differences in cognitive decline between men and women, with women experiencing a more rapid decline. The study suggests that women's brains may be more susceptible to age-related cognitive changes, with potential implications for gender-specific interventions.
Researchers developed a model to identify optimal pooled testing strategies that require minimal expertise and resources. This approach can increase the number of infections identified by up to 20 times per day compared to individual testing, making it a powerful tool for public health efforts.
Researchers from Murdoch Children's Research Institute found a significant decrease in peanut allergy among infants after international infant feeding guidelines changed in 2016. The study also showed a rise in parents introducing peanut into their babies' diet since the guideline changes.
Researchers observed several thousand protons in an experiment, but did not detect the tell-tale signs of color transparency. This suggests that the proton is more complicated than expected, with its predicted behavior occurring at higher energies than initially thought.
The development of sub-diffraction optical writing overcomes the limitation of diffractive light, enabling a much-improved data density. The technology achieves an estimated storage capacity of 700 TB on a 12-cm optical disk, comparable to 28,000 Blu-ray disks.
Researchers have created molecular models to study the critical parts of SARS-CoV-2 that interact with human cell membranes. The simulations reveal how the virus inserts itself into cells and provide new insights into a potential drug target. This discovery could help develop new treatments for COVID-19.
A team of researchers at Penn State has developed a method to turn existing telecommunication infrastructure into a valuable resource for monitoring ground vibrations. By using fiber-optic distributed acoustic sensing technology, they can detect a wide variety of signal vibrations, including those caused by earthquakes, music concerts,...
Scientists have developed a graphene filter that can extract carbon dioxide from industrial emissions with high efficiency and speed. The filter, which is the thinnest in the world, can separate carbon dioxide from other gases with an efficiency surpassing most current filters.
A new project, Future Green Construction Sites, is being launched in Denmark to demonstrate elements of a green construction site of the future. The project involves experts from six companies and researchers from Aarhus University, who will test various climate-friendly initiatives to promote a green transition for construction sites.
A research team led by Berkeley Lab has captured high-resolution videos of nanoparticles forming solid-like layers at the interface between oil and water. The findings could help optimize liquid structures for advanced biomedical applications such as drug discovery and targeted cancer treatment.
Researchers from USTC establish bridges between atoms and make catalysts of high quality. They apply substitutional doping method to prepare Co-doping MoS2 monolayer, which shows dramatically increased exchange current density during electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction.
A new guideline for reducing opioid use post-surgery has led to a high pain management satisfaction rate of over 90%, with 83% of patients properly disposing of unused pills. The guideline takes into account individual patients' perception of pain, setting expectations and prescribing non-opioid analgesics to minimize opioid use.
Army researchers developed a new class of 2D polymers with tremendous potential for military applications. The breakthrough was made possible through a collaborative program between the US Army Research Laboratory and Northeastern University.
Researchers have identified a gene variant associated with childhood asthma using a diverse patient population. The study found that African Americans were more likely to carry the protective variant, which resulted in an increased risk of developing asthma.
Researchers at California Institute of Technology have discovered how antibodies recognize and block the Zika virus. The study found that antibodies produced in response to Zika virus are effective against other flaviviruses like dengue type 1, but less effective against West Nile and other types of dengue.
The opioid overdose epidemic in the US is fueled by restricted access to evidence-based treatments, with only 18% of individuals receiving effective medications. Proposed exemptions aim to expand access, but more changes are needed to address the crisis.
Researchers at USC have developed a powerful mathematical model that can predict seizures with high accuracy, providing epilepsy patients with an early warning of up to five minutes. This breakthrough could revolutionize epilepsy management and treatment, allowing patients to take necessary interventions to prevent seizure onset.
Researchers from UT Southwestern Medical Center identified the cells responsible for liver tissue maintenance and regeneration, specifically those in zone 2. These cells can evade death, regenerate hepatocytes, and sustain liver function after damage.
A NUI Galway study found that problem and non-problem gamblers differ in the gratifications they seek from mobile gambling. Problem gamblers use apps to facilitate social interaction and avoid boredom, while non-problem gamblers do not.
Studies directly visualized changing SARS-CoV-2 spike shapes and monitored antibody attachment, finding two targeting strategies: occupying the open position or locking in a closed state. This research informs COVID-19 vaccine and treatment development.
Researchers identified two new genes linked to Alzheimer's disease, PTPN9 and PCDHA4, in a study of gene expression in the hippocampus. The findings suggest that these genes contribute to the progression of the disease through pathways related to plaque formation and cell death.
A new radiology research study suggests that focused ultrasound treatment may induce an immunological healing response in Alzheimer's patients, and open the blood-brain barrier. The treatment targets the hippocampus, which plays a large role in learning and memory.
Graphene Flagship researchers have developed molecular bridges to overcome defects in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) flakes, increasing carrier mobility tenfold. This breakthrough enables the mass production of conductive inks for printed electronic devices, opening up new possibilities for flexible electronics and wearables.
Researchers have developed equations to estimate the time an object has spent drifting at sea and plot possible drift paths of a missing boat. By analyzing the growth rate of Lepas anserifera attached to the object, scientists can narrow down the search area and find missing persons more efficiently.
A new study reveals that menthol cigarettes contributed to a significant increase in smoking prevalence among US youth and adults between 1980 and 2018. The researchers estimated that the availability of menthol cigarettes led to 10.1 million extra smokers, resulting in 378,000 premature deaths over the 38-year period.
Researchers from Ruhr-University Bochum found that computerised training can reduce PTSD symptoms by helping patients reappraise trauma memories. Patients who underwent the 'Cognitive Bias Modification-Appraisal' training showed fewer trauma-relevant symptoms and lower stress hormone levels compared to those in a control group.
Researchers introduce a novel algorithm to estimate speed and angle of rotating objects in space, then apply these estimates to develop high-resolution images. The method achieves improved resolution without being heavily affected by atmospheric fluctuations.
Researchers found that male superb lyrebirds create an acoustic illusion of a mobbing flock during courtship and copulation to trick females into staying with them. This complex behavior challenges traditional explanations of mimicry in biology, suggesting that elaborate bird songs can be driven by sexual conflict and deception.
A new theoretical model of wave formation in straits and channels accounts for nonlinear effects and improves wave prediction. The research can protect coastline infrastructure and make maritime travel safer.
Researchers at Purdue University developed a method to detect pathogens in cells using Doppler technology, allowing for quick diagnoses and effective treatments. This innovation enables scientists to identify harmless microbes and determine the correct antibiotic to use against antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
A new study developed a transparent and reproducible machine learning tool, TL-Lite, to facilitate analysis of health information. The tool can be used in clinical forecasting, predicting trends and outcomes in individual patients, and is particularly useful for organizing clinical data into meaningful visualizations.
A large-scale peer-reviewed study by the Clalit Research Institute found that the Pfizer vaccine reduces the risk of symptomatic COVID-19 by 94% and severe disease by 92% in fully vaccinated individuals. The study also showed substantial vaccine effectiveness even before completing two doses.
Researchers found that genes affecting cilia function are linked to diabetes, kidney failure, and liver fibrosis in both rare genetic disorders and the general public. The discovery opens up new possibilities for targeted treatments and gene therapies.
Researchers found that installing window screening and insecticide-laced screens under eaves can significantly reduce clinical malaria incidence among children. The intervention, called In2Care EaveTube, was effective in areas with highly resistant mosquitoes, with a 38% overall reduction in malaria incidence.
The SETI Institute has selected 30 teachers from 10 states to participate in the NASA-funded Airborne Astronomy Ambassador program. The program aims to improve science teaching and increase student learning and STEM engagement through immersive astrophysics and planetary science training.
Zebra finches select familiar nest materials when successful breeding, while less experienced birds experiment with new materials. This study challenges long-held assumptions about bird nesting behavior, showing that animals learn and modify their nests based on past experiences.
A Johns Hopkins Medicine research team discovered that a diet rich in indole-3-carbinole, found in green leafy vegetables like broccoli, can protect premature infants from necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). The study also found that breast milk from these mothers provided continued immunity against NEC.
Climate change has a stronger influence on soil microbial communities than land-use change, leading to increased bacterial richness but reduced community complexity. This shift may reduce specialization and adaptation capacity of ecosystems.
Researchers at OHSU discovered a correlation between gut microbiome composition and cognitive performance in mice with genes associated with Alzheimer's. The study suggests a relationship between microbes and epigenetic changes in the brain, potentially leading to new treatments for Alzheimer's.
A new study suggests that grandfathered rates in the National Flood Insurance Program could lead to losses for the NFIP as flood risk grows due to rising sea levels. Experts recommend replacing grandfathering with a gradual phase-in of risk-based insurance prices and providing means-tested assistance to lower-income households.
Researchers found that COVID-19-related financial stress and increased social isolation contribute to intimate partner violence. The study suggests a need for more communication resources and public awareness of available support services.
Researchers found that exposure to new experiences dampens established brain connections, allowing for flexible strategy encoding. Novelty triggers neural mechanisms that facilitate learning from new tasks and rules.
Scientists discovered that ancient protocells, which emerged around 3.8 billion years ago, can form bubble-like compartments without added energy or molecular machines. These spontaneous compartments can encapsulate small molecules and divide into smaller 'daughter' bubbles, similar to simple cell division.
Researchers developed a microchip to identify and separate baby mouse heart cells, allowing for the study of their physico-mechanical properties. The findings could provide insights into developing materials that repair heart tissue, with potential applications in cardiac patches, scaffolds, and hydrogels.
A recent NCI study found that individuals with SARS-CoV-2 antibodies appear well protected against re-infection for several months. The study analyzed data from over 3 million people and showed a significant decrease in positive NAAT test results among those with antibodies.
A systematic review of randomized controlled studies found that digital self-monitoring using digital health tools was associated with significant weight loss. Digital tools, including apps, wearables, and websites, were used to track behaviors such as diet and physical activity.
A randomized clinical trial found that patients who received corticosteroids after kidney transplantation had similar survival rates compared to those who did not receive them. Corticosteroid use was associated with increased risk of side effects, including acne and bone disease.
Researchers at Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics successfully interconnected two qubits over a 60-meter distance, enabling the first prototype of a distributed quantum computer. The breakthrough opens up a new development path for distributed quantum computing, potentially leading to more powerful systems.