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Science News Archive May 2021 - Page 24


Page 24 of 47

Indigenous peoples in Canada have higher death rates, complications after surgery

New research published in CMAJ found Indigenous peoples in Canada experience higher rates of complications after surgery, lower surgery rates, and longer wait times for life-saving procedures. The study highlights the need for better data collection methods and real-time outcome monitoring to address structural racism in healthcare.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·DateMay 17, 2021

Finerenone may delay onset of AFib in patients with chronic kidney disease, diabetes

Researchers found that finerenone reduced the risk of atrial fibrillation by 30% in patients with chronic kidney disease and Type 2 diabetes, regardless of their history with AFib. The study suggests that finerenone can delay the onset of heart rhythm disorder and protect the heart and kidneys from further damage.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateMay 17, 2021
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Part of the Greenland ice sheet may be close to a tipping point

An analysis of the Central-Western Greenland ice sheet reveals distinct marks of instability due to accelerated melting. The study suggests that this part of the ice sheet has reached a critical threshold, leading to severe consequences for global sea level and climate.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMay 17, 2021

New technology converts waste plastics to jet fuel in an hour

Researchers at Washington State University have developed a catalytic process to efficiently convert polyethylene to jet fuel and high-value lubricants. The process converts 90% of plastic to usable products within an hour, offering a promising approach to reducing waste plastics.

SourceWashington State University·JournalChem Catalysis·DateMay 17, 2021

Two biodiversity refugia identified in the Eastern Bering Sea

Scientists have identified two marine biodiversity refugia in the Eastern Bering Sea, where species richness and community stability are high. These regions, covering less than 10% of the study area, harbor 91% of analyzed species and support commercially important fish and crab populations.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalGlobal Change Biology·DateMay 17, 2021

Global land use more extensive than estimated

Researchers from KIT and Wageningen University created new high-resolution maps called HILDA+ that reveal global land-use changes have affected nearly one-third of the land area in just six decades. The study found land-use changes are about four times as extensive as previously known.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalNature·DateMay 17, 2021
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

NASA launches rocket in search of aurora answers

Scientists launched a sounding rocket to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Earth's magnetosphere, producing the aurora. The experiment deployed barium thermite canisters that generated plasma clouds, which interacted with ionospheric plasma, creating electromagnetic fields and waves.

SourceUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks·DateMay 17, 2021

Hospitalizations for ischemic stroke before, during COVID-19 pandemic

US patients with ischemic stroke experienced changes in hospital discharge rates and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study published in JAMA Network Open. The study found that hospitalization rates for ischemic stroke decreased significantly before the pandemic, but increased again after vaccination efforts began.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateMay 17, 2021

Heart-protecting drugs likely unnecessary for many breast cancer patients

A new study suggests that cardioprotective drugs during adjuvant breast cancer therapy may not be necessary for most patients, especially those at low risk of heart disease. The research found no significant differences in heart function between patients who received these medications and placebos.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalCirculation·DateMay 16, 2021
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Sperm help 'persuade' the female to accept pregnancy

Sperm deliver signals that increase the chances of conception by persuading female reproductive tissues to accept the male partner's genetic material. Factors like age, diet, and environmental exposures can affect sperm quality, impacting pregnancy health.

SourceUniversity of Adelaide·JournalCommunications Biology·DateMay 16, 2021

Multimodal therapy may hold key to treating aggressive childhood cancer

Researchers found a highly effective treatment for high-risk neuroblastoma and other forms of aggressive childhood cancer. The combination of CBL0137 and panobinostat resulted in remarkable growth suppression and an immune response that targeted cancer cells.

SourceChildren's Cancer Institute Australia·JournalClinical Cancer Research·DateMay 16, 2021
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Burnout rates double for cardiology clinicians amid COVID-19

A recent survey found that burnout rates doubled among cardiovascular clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic, with half providing direct care to patients and reporting inadequate PPE. The study highlights the need for improved health system support and wellness initiatives to address burnout and its consequences.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·DateMay 16, 2021

A LiDAR device the size of a finger available

Researchers at Pohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH) have developed a revolutionary LiDAR device the size of a finger using nanophotonics-based technology. The device can be used in autonomous vehicles, intelligent robots, drones, and augmented reality platforms.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateMay 16, 2021

No benefit to FFR-guided PCI in STEMI patients with multi-vessel disease

A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that FFR-guided PCI had no significant benefits for STEMI patients with multi-vessel disease and was more expensive than angiography alone. The FLOWER-MI trial enrolled 1,171 patients who underwent a second stenting procedure after a STEMI heart attack.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 16, 2021
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Clopidogrel superior to aspirin for long-term post-stent maintenance

The HOST-EXAM trial found that patients who received clopidogrel experienced a 30% reduced risk of adverse events compared to those on aspirin. This study confirms the effectiveness of long-term maintenance therapy with clopidogrel as an alternative to aspirin for patients who have completed dual antiplatelet therapy.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalThe Lancet·DateMay 16, 2021

Future sparkles for diamond-based quantum technology

Two research breakthroughs accelerate the development of synthetic diamond-based quantum technology by addressing cost and fabrication difficulties. A new hard masking method enables precise engineering of optical defects in diamond devices, while a novel growth process uses lower-cost polycrystalline substrate.

SourceUniversity of Technology Sydney·JournalNanoscale·DateMay 16, 2021
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

New medical image fusion method draws on deep learning to improve patient outcomes

Researchers developed a new multi-modal image fusion method based on supervised deep learning to enhance image clarity, reduce redundant features, and support batch processing. The method achieves state-of-the-art performance in visual quality and quantitative evaluation metrics, improving medical diagnosis accuracy.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalInternational Journal of Cognitive Computing in Engineering·DateMay 16, 2021

Novel rehab program improves outcome for older heart-failure patients, study finds

A novel rehabilitation program, REHAB-HF, improved physical function, balance, mobility, strength, and endurance in hospitalized older patients with acute heart failure. The program, tailored to individual needs and starting early in the hospital stay, showed significant gains regardless of ejection fraction.

SourceAtrium Health Wake Forest Baptist·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 16, 2021

Tailored cardiac rehab program improves function and quality of life in older heart failure patients

A novel 12-week physical rehabilitation program tailored to address specific physical impairments in older heart failure patients improved physical functioning, quality of life, and depression. However, participation did not significantly reduce rehospitalizations during the six-month follow-up period.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 16, 2021
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Rivaroxaban reduces first and total ischemic events in patients with peripheral artery disease

The study found that rivaroxaban significantly reduced the occurrence of total severe events in patients with symptomatic peripheral artery disease who underwent lower extremity revascularization. The treatment also showed a 12.5% absolute reduction in risk for adverse events in this high-risk population.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology·DateMay 16, 2021

Zapping nerves with ultrasound lowers drug-resistant blood pressure

A new study found that ultrasound treatment, called renal denervation, significantly lowered blood pressure in patients with drug-resistant hypertension. The procedure, which uses brief pulses of ultrasound to disrupt nerve signals, resulted in a 8-point drop in daytime blood pressure and an average decrease of 8.3 points at night.

SourceColumbia University Irving Medical Center·JournalThe Lancet·DateMay 16, 2021
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Shrinking planets could explain mystery of universe's missing worlds

Researchers investigating the 'radius gap' in exoplanet sizes found that younger mini-Neptunes shrink drastically over billions of years, leaving behind solid cores and becoming super-Earths. As planets age, their gas is stripped away, shifting the radius gap between rocky super-Earths and larger, gas-shrouded planets.

SourceSimons Foundation·JournalThe Astronomical Journal·DateMay 15, 2021

Early biomarker warning of heart disease for diabetic patients

Researchers at Newcastle University discovered that tiny pieces of genetic material, miR-424-5p, increase in early stages of heart disease in type 1 diabetes patients. This biomarker has the potential to define additional therapeutic options to help patients with type 1 diabetes.

SourceNewcastle University·JournalStem Cell Research & Therapy·DateMay 15, 2021
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Left atrial appendage occlusion associated with low rate of stroke

The study analyzed over 36,000 LAAO procedures performed with the WATCHMAN device in older, higher-risk patients with atrial fibrillation. At one year, the estimated 1.53% ischemic stroke rate was lower than predicted by stroke risk scores, suggesting effective stroke prevention.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·DateMay 15, 2021

Left atrial appendage occlusion reduces stroke after heart surgery

Researchers found that left atrial appendage occlusion significantly reduced stroke risk by 33% in patients with AFib or atrial flutter. The procedure, performed during heart surgery, added less than 10 minutes to the operation and demonstrated long-term safety.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 15, 2021

Simple surgery prevents strokes in heart patients

A large international study led by McMaster University found that removing the left atrial appendage significantly cuts the risk of strokes by more than one-third in patients with atrial fibrillation. The procedure is simple, quick, and safe for the majority of heart surgery patients with this condition.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 15, 2021

Low- and high-dose aspirin achieve similar protection, safety for those with heart disease

A study presented at ACC.21 found that low- and high-dose aspirin achieved similar health benefits for those with cardiovascular disease, including reduced death and hospitalization rates. However, the higher dose group was more likely to switch doses and discontinue use due to tolerability concerns.

SourcePatient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·DateMay 15, 2021
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Apixaban not superior to standard care after TAVR

Researchers found that apixaban reduced blood clot formation around implanted valves with no increased bleeding risk. However, a subset of patients showed higher rates of non-cardiovascular death without anticoagulation indication.

SourceAmerican College of Cardiology·DateMay 15, 2021

Climate change threatens one-third of global food production

New research by Aalto University warns that climate change could push a third of global food production out of safe climatic space if greenhouse gas emissions continue growing unchecked. The study assesses the impact of climate change on crop production and livestock, highlighting regions most vulnerable to changes.

SourceAalto University·JournalOne Earth·DateMay 14, 2021

New research will improve safety and quality of Heparin

A new analytical approach for detecting contaminants in Heparin has been developed, increasing sensitivity by over 100 times and reducing analysis time and material requirements. This technique has the potential to improve the quality and safety of the widely used anticoagulant drug.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalCommunications Chemistry·DateMay 14, 2021
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Building a foundation for high-power tech

Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh are working on new soft magnetic materials and manufacturing processes to enable ultra-high frequency power electronics switching devices. The four-year project aims to establish a foundation for ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor materials in novel power electronics switching devices.

SourceUniversity of Pittsburgh·DateMay 14, 2021

The eyes offer a window into Alzheimer's disease

A new study reveals that retinal scans can identify early signs of Alzheimer's disease by detecting changes in blood vessels associated with the APOE4 gene. The research provides a potential path forward for early detection and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

SourceUniversity of California - San Francisco·DateMay 14, 2021

Bio-inspired scaffolds help promote muscle growth

Rice University bioengineers have created electrospun scaffolds from decellularized skeletal muscle that mimic native tissue and direct the growth of myotubes. The tunable scaffolds promote muscle regeneration with minimal crosslinking agents, offering a promising solution for reconstructive surgeries.

SourceRice University·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 14, 2021

Is the past (and future) there when nobody looks?

Researchers investigate the limits of quantum theory in describing an observer's experience, leading to a 'no-go theorem' for the persistent reality of Wigner's friend perception. The study challenges traditional assumptions about the nature of reality and raises questions about the reliability of an observer's predictions.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalCommunications Physics·DateMay 14, 2021
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Scientists rewrite the genesis of mosquito-borne viruses

Researchers have discovered a misinterpreted model of immature flavivirus particles, revealing an unexpected organisation that could lead to new and better vaccines. The study's findings define the exact wiring of the immature virus before it becomes infectious, providing a solid foundation for designing tomorrow's treatments.

SourceMonash University·JournalScience Advances·DateMay 14, 2021

Access to overdose-reversing drugs declined during pandemic, researchers find

A study published in JAMA Health Forum found that nonfatal opioid overdose visits have more than doubled during the pandemic, while few patients who overdosed on opioids had received a prescription for naloxone. The number of individuals filling naloxone prescriptions fell by over 25% throughout the pandemic.

SourceBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center·JournalJAMA Health Forum·DateMay 14, 2021