Researchers have discovered myeloid cells in children's liver tumors that could be activated for treatment. This discovery provides new avenues for immunotherapy in childhood liver cancer.
A new Physical AI technology cuts driving time for robots in logistics centers and smart factories by up to 30%, improving navigation efficiency through social behavior modeling. The tech allows robots to forget unnecessary information, share important details, and achieve more efficient cooperative navigation.
Scientists have created a novel method to synthesize all 21 types of transfer RNA (tRNA) simultaneously in a test tube using the tRNA array method. This breakthrough allows for precise control over protein synthesis and has significant implications for the development of artificial molecular systems with self-reproducing capabilities.
Researchers found that people process sounds differently when walking compared to standing or walking in place. The brain responds more strongly to sounds while walking, and this response changes depending on the direction of the walk.
A common soil fungus, Trichoderma hamatum, has been found to release volatile organic compounds that inhibit the growth of crop pathogens. These natural vapors stall the advance of devastating plant diseases such as Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a mould responsible for rot in crops like lettuce and oilseed rape.
Marcin Wiorek joins Nota Lepidopterologica as co-Editor-in-Chief, succeeding David Lees. He brings expertise in Lepidoptera systematics and phylogeny to the journal. Wiorek's research focuses on tiger moths and has been recognized with a recently obtained PhD.
Researchers have developed a new method to boost energy transfer in magnesium batteries using amorphous materials. The approach uses machine learning to simulate the behavior of ions within these materials, leading to significant improvements in rate of energy transfer.
Researchers developed a fiber-optic method to track Alzheimer's plaques in freely behaving mice, allowing for real-time monitoring and long-term tracking of pathological changes. The technique uses fluorescent dye to bind specifically to amyloid fibrils and provides a minimally invasive way to study disease progression.
A new imaging method, HyFMRI, combines fluorescence and MRI to measure neuronal and astrocytic activity while mapping hemodynamic responses. This allows for direct measurement of local neural activity, crucial for functional neuroscience research.
A recent Finnish study found that protein-hydrolysed lactose-free A1A2 milk was better tolerated by lactose-intolerant individuals than A2 milk. The study suggests that individual lactose tolerance is a key factor in causing gastrointestinal symptoms.
A University of Maryland-led study found that wild canids create and stick to specific travel routes within their territories, while felids tend to roam more freely. The research challenges traditional assumptions about animal movement and has implications for conservation and management of at-risk mammalian carnivores globally.
A randomized clinical trial found that parents who received remote motivational counseling and mobile-based support improved their use of appropriate child car seats. The intervention included tailored web content, periodic text messages, and personalized feedback.
Researchers have identified chemical fossils in ancient rocks that suggest the ancestors of modern-day demosponges were among the first animals to evolve. The discovery, made by a team of MIT geochemists, builds on previous findings and provides strong evidence for the early origins of life on Earth.
The study implants flexible aliphatic grippers in confined nanocavities to enhance the cage's affinity for cyclohexane and improve its cavity efficiency. This unique approach positions the structure as a promising candidate for developing efficient host-guest partnerships.
A decision analytical model study estimates COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy will continue to yield meaningful benefits, especially in reducing infant hospitalizations. COVID-19 vaccination has been shown to be safe for pregnant individuals.
Researchers from Tel Aviv University predict that detecting radio waves from the cosmic dark ages can help resolve the nature of dark matter. The study uses computer simulations to show that dense clumps of dark matter formed throughout the Universe, pulling in hydrogen gas and causing it to emit intense radio waves.
A phase III trial suggests that post-operative radiation therapy can reduce cancer recurrence in patients with high-risk disease. Patients who received radiation experienced significantly fewer pelvic recurrences and improved locoregional recurrence-free survival compared to those who did not receive radiation.
A study by Penn State researchers found that using electricity for space heating can significantly reduce on-site household energy consumption. The team also identified other factors, such as the use of electric water heaters and construction methods, that contribute to energy savings.
A new study from Aarhus University finds that following the Nordic dietary guidelines is associated with a 23% lower mortality rate among middle-aged Swedish men and women. The guidelines emphasize whole grains, legumes, fish, and low-fat dairy products, while reducing meat consumption and added sugar.
A new study found that deployment to a combat zone can have long-lasting effects on intimate partners, including increased stress and poor relationship quality. Researchers followed a sample of U.S. Army soldiers from before deployment to eight years later, discovering a link between veterans' cognitive decline and partner stress.
Researchers developed nacre-derived biphasic calcium phosphate composite scaffolds that combine osteogenic and angiogenic functions, accelerating bone regeneration and promoting vascular growth. These 'smart scaffolds' show great promise for efficient bone defect repair and could serve as a bone graft substitute.
A large study found the HPV vaccine to be highly effective in protecting young women from infections caused by the virus, including those who didn't receive the vaccine. The research also showed clear evidence of herd immunity, suggesting that widespread vaccination can indirectly protect unvaccinated individuals.
A study by University of Arizona researchers found that selecting the right data for flood insurance can significantly improve accuracy, speed, and predictability. The type of data used affects not only payout timing but also confidence in anticipating future payouts, influencing program costs.
A recent study found that patients with prediabetes who normalize their blood sugar levels through healthy lifestyle changes can reduce their risk of type 2 diabetes by up to 71% regardless of weight change, highlighting the importance of blood sugar control over body weight.
The latest version of LOINC Ontology 2.0 enhances clinical observation content and introduces new 'Orderable Grouper' concepts for streamlined laboratory orders and results exchange. This update supports the development of standardized laboratory orders and results for global health data systems.
A new study by Boston University School of Medicine researchers found that dedicated RCU's in emergency departments improved patient outcomes while reducing hospital stays and costs. The study showed that RCUs led to improved efficiency, documentation, and reimbursement for the hospital.
A new research paper from Colorado State University finds that precipitation levels are the key environmental factor influencing genetic variation in the warbler's beak, which is crucial for heat retention. The study reveals that birds struggling to adapt to climate change experience higher stress levels and population declines.
A new research project found that a global sponsorship programme would improve perceptions of refugees in the UK, providing equal rights and entitlements. The existing three main schemes, Community Sponsorship, Homes for Ukraine, and Communities for Afghans, have shown success despite disparities in scale and approach.
The new method eliminates the need for extensive AI training or optimization, making video layer editing faster, cheaper, and more accessible. OmnimatteZero preserves complex elements like fur, hair, foliage, shadows, reflections, smoke, or rippling water without current methods' limitations.
The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation will host a free webinar on October 14, 2025, examining the biological factors that contribute to suicide risk and what can be done to strengthen prevention efforts. Featured speaker Steven Lamontagne, Ph.D., will discuss preliminary effects of ketamine treatment on outcomes.
A study published in Social Science & Medicine found that people's theoretical willingness to accept money in exchange for enduring pain offers a more reliable way to measure discomfort than conventional measures. The research involved over 300 participants who were exposed to mild painful stimuli and asked to rate the intensity or ind...
A National Science Foundation grant will support older adults in developing digital technology skills and embracing AI, with a focus on intergenerational storytelling. The project aims to strengthen AI literacy, social connectedness, and resilience among older adults, while cultivating responsible AI awareness in youth.
Researchers discovered a new TOR inhibitor rapalink-1 that prolongs chronological lifespan in yeast by targeting the growth-promoting arm of the TOR pathway. Supplementing yeast with agmatine or putrescine promotes longevity and benefits cells under certain conditions.
A new strategy to increase low-emission food consumption has been found effective in controlled choice experiments with 3,000 participants. The 'nudge by proxy' approach highlights consumer motivations rather than environmental impacts, significantly outperforming traditional carbon footprint labelling.
Researchers designed long-acting human albumin-fused FIX variants with unique pharmacokinetic properties, including extended plasma half-lives and enhanced extravascular distribution. The findings endorse the use of engineered albumin-fused FIX variants as personalized therapy options for hemophilia B.
Researchers identified 33 plasma proteins that differ significantly in patients with ALS, suggesting the disease could be detected up to 10 years before symptoms appear. Machine learning models showed strong performance in separating ALS cases from non-ALS cases, with an accuracy of over 98.3%.
Researchers at Institute of Science Tokyo developed a new framework for generative diffusion models by reinterpreting Schrödinger bridge models as variational autoencoders. This approach reduces computational costs and prevents overfitting, enabling more efficient generative AI models with broad applicability.
A team of scientists from Princeton University and PPPL successfully recreated the star formation mechanism in a laboratory setting, validating astrophysical theory. The achievement marks over two decades of persistent effort and combines experimental ingenuity, theoretical insight, and advanced computational modeling.
The Associated Professional Sleep Societies (APSS) is accepting research abstracts and session proposals for the 40th annual SLEEP meeting. Abstracts will be accepted until Dec 8, 2025, for oral and poster presentations on sleep and circadian science.
The American College of Cardiology has released a scientific statement on inflammation and its connection to various cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease and heart failure. The statement confirms years of research confirming the importance of inflammation as an underlying contributor to CVDs.
Researchers developed a molecular tool called SCOPE that can capture proteins binding to DNA, enabling identification of protein regulators. The tool was used to discover new protein regulators of human stem cell-related genes, revealing the roles of two proteins in maintaining stem cells and one in inducing differentiation.
ElderCraft, a standardized polyphenol extract from Austrian elderberries, is now available for free to qualified researchers worldwide. This initiative aims to reduce study-to-study variability and enable stronger meta-analyses in polyphenol science.
Researchers found that species diversity is highest in landscapes with 60% unmanaged forests and 40% intensively managed forests. Extensively managed forests contribute little to support species richness, but improving their ecological performance can help maintain forest biodiversity.
The researchers successfully developed an optical interferometer-based sensor system that can simultaneously measure ultra-precise force and depth information. The sensor system uses principles of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and Fabry–Pérot interferometry, enabling stable measurements even with inconsistent speed.
Archaeologists can now map hidden voids such as tunnels and channels using muon tomography, a method that detects changes in soil penetrability to cosmic radiation particles. The technology was successfully demonstrated at the City of David archaeological site in Jerusalem.
A protective mechanism involving actin filaments forms in the cell nucleus to prevent DNA loss and stabilize the nucleus. This mechanism allows cancer cells to survive high mechanical stress during migration, which is crucial for metastasis.
A groundbreaking soft robot has been engineered to perceive and respond to multiple environmental cues simultaneously. Weighing just 8 milligrams, it can carry a payload 2.5 times its own body weight over complex terrain, showcasing impressive agility and strength.
Scientists at Umea University have observed programmed cell death in microalgae, similar to humans, revealing a more ancient and widespread pathway. This discovery challenges the evolutionary origin of programmed cell death (PCD) and has potential implications for managing harmful algal blooms and improving biotechnology.
A recent study found that social benefit recipients have significant reservations about AI-supported decisions, rejecting them more frequently than non-recipients. The study also revealed that non-recipients systematically overestimate the willingness of affected individuals to trust AI.
Researchers at the University of Minnesota have developed a new method for producing iron that eliminates CO2 emissions and can be performed at room temperature. The process uses hydrogen gas plasma to strip oxygen from iron ore, producing pure iron and water vapor.
Commercial health plans in the US impose different coverage requirements for FDA-approved cell and gene therapies, often aligning with pivotal trial criteria. These restrictions suggest a need for stronger evidence to support plan coverage.
Researchers at UBC have developed a new NFC-based gesture system that can distinguish between nine distinct gestures with high accuracy. This technology has the potential to improve accessibility for users with mobility issues and reduce the spread of germs through touchpads.
Researchers identified how HIV enters dormant state in infected cells, allowing the virus to hide from immune system and current treatments. This finding challenges decades of scientific assumptions and opens a new approach to possibly eliminating the deadly virus.
A new tool called the QQM Checklist has been developed to address gaps in existing methods for evaluating quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies. The checklist is a concise, versatile tool that enhances rigor in assessing diverse study types and supports more transparent, evidence-based decisions.
A study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Western Pacific found that most newborn infections in Southeast Asia are caused by bacteria unlikely to respond to current treatments, highlighting the need for updated diagnostic and treatment guidelines. Locally relevant data is crucial for guiding routine medical decisions, and new a...
The TORPEdO trial found that intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is as effective as proton beam therapy (PBT) in treating head and neck cancer. Both treatments delivered similar outcomes in terms of survival and quality of life, with IMRT being more widely available.
The GDPR did not significantly affect EU and US news websites' ability to produce high-quality content, engage users, or receive traffic. Despite initial tracking reductions, EU sites stabilized at lower levels while using consent mechanisms, with no negative impact on visitor engagement.
Dr. Amar Kishan has been recognized for his groundbreaking research on radiation treatments for genitourinary system cancers. He is the recipient of the 2025 Steven A. Leibel Memorial Award, presented by ASTRO and ABR Foundation.
A phase III trial finds that intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy resulted in similar quality-of-life outcomes and low rates of side effects for people with locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer. Excellent tumor control and fewer long-term side effects were seen with both treatments.
A large-scale study analyzing health records for over 9 million adults in South Korea and nearly 7,000 people in the U.S. found that more than 99% had at least one risk factor before their first cardiac event. High blood pressure was the most common culprit, affecting over 95% of patients.