A new study from the University of Illinois found that hybrid distance learning increases training completion rates for rural women in Nepal, with 51% completing the program compared to 30%. The research showed that women with babies and those with existing work obligations were more likely to participate in the hybrid program.
Researchers mapped global distribution of wildlife species carrying human-disease pathogens in the wildland-urban interface. The study emphasizes the need to limit animal exposure and wildland encroachment to manage disease risk, particularly in lower-income countries with high biodiversity and limited data on disease ecology.
The DISTAL trial found that endovascular therapy in addition to best medical therapy did not reduce disability more than clot-busting treatment alone for patients with medium distal vessel blockages. The study showed that mechanical clot removal was a safe option, but its benefits were uncertain.
The International Society for Health and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) has re-launched the Global IMACS Registry to collect data on patients with durable mechanical circulatory support devices. The registry aims to advance MCS therapy and improve patient outcomes globally.
A team of researchers recommends incorporating principles like collective benefit and ethical governance into ecological data practices to align with existing data infrastructures. They suggest establishing collaborative relationships with Indigenous rights holders and exploring how data can be aligned with Indigenous expertise and wor...
Researchers have discovered how a CBD compound can bind to cannabinoid receptors, mitigating the negative effects of THC on pain management while preserving its benefits. The study opens new avenues for harnessing THC's beneficial effects with reduced side effects.
Researchers used AI to find adalimumab as potential treatment for iMCD, a rare disease with poor survival rate and few treatment options. The treatment has shown promising results in saving the life of a patient who was on hospice care.
Researchers at UCSF have discovered how a unique type of virus called a jumbo phage protects itself inside bacteria. The shield works via a set of secret handshakes that allow only useful proteins to pass through, giving the phage an advantage over regular phages when fighting infections.
Research reveals that microbial metabolites, specifically indoles, play a direct role in regulating brain activity linked to anxiety. Probiotics producing indoles may offer an alternative treatment therapy to reduce anxiety attacks and promote mental balance.
A new study found that RAD51 testing can complement next-generation sequencing in personalizing prostate cancer treatment, especially for patients with homologous recombination repair-defective tumors. The biomarker showed high sensitivity and specificity for identifying BRCA1/2 alterations.
University of Texas at Arlington President Jennifer Cowley has received a national award for her sustained commitment to community engagement. The Richard Guarasci Award for Presidential Leadership honors presidents who demonstrate deep and committed civic engagement throughout their careers.
A new study published by the American Academy of Neurology found that Black and Hispanic children are less likely to receive a migraine diagnosis when seen at a pediatric emergency department. The study also found that these groups received fewer tests and less intensive treatment.
Researchers found that students' beliefs in their ability to succeed, view of the course's importance, and perception of its emotional cost predict final course grades. Instructors can improve student motivation by emphasizing course importance, reducing frustration, and making content more interesting.
The Cambridge Companion to US First Ladies takes a holistic look at the position, its holders and their impact on the country. The book analyzes first ladies through various lenses, shedding light on often-overlooked details and their roles in shaping American history.
A cross-sectional study in Ecuador found high exposure to breast milk substitute (BMS) marketing, with over 91% of mothers and healthcare professionals affected. The study highlights the need for stricter regulations and education strategies to protect maternal and infant health.
Researchers have found a new method to remove PFAS from drinking water by heating them with granular activated carbon at 572 degrees Fahrenheit. This process achieves 90% mineralization of the PFAS, breaking them down into harmless inorganic fluorine.
Scientists at Shibaura Institute of Technology discovered quasi-1D dynamics in a triangular molecular lattice, contradicting the expected 2D behavior of quantum spin liquids. This finding was achieved through advanced ESR and muon spin rotation experiments combined with theoretical modeling.
A UPV/EHU study concludes that feminist journalism is essential to overcome sexist coverage of women. The research highlights the need for better journalism to include a 'responsibility to criticise' and promote an egalitarian society.
A survey of over 23,000 higher education students worldwide reveals mixed perceptions of ChatGPT's benefits and limitations. While students find it valuable for brainstorming and academic writing, they express concerns about its reliability, impact on critical thinking, and ethical issues.
Dr. Hartzell Schaff is recognized for his transformative contributions to cardiovascular medicine, with over 1,200 peer-reviewed papers and nine textbooks to his name. The award celebrates his impact on surgical techniques and patient care worldwide.
The partnership aims to accelerate discoveries and develop life-changing therapies for children with cancer and rare diseases. By combining expertise in pediatric care and cutting-edge technology, the organizations hope to make significant strides in understanding and treating devastating childhood diagnoses.
Researchers successfully linked two separate quantum processors to form a single, fully connected quantum computer using photonic network interface. This breakthrough enables computations to be distributed across the network, addressing quantum's scalability problem and paving the way for industry-disrupting quantum computers.
A study by Eötvös Loránd University found that Border Collies excelled in a simple olfactory task, beating breeds like Golden Retrievers and Hungarian Vizslas. The research revealed that genetic and environmental factors influence dogs' success in scent detection, contrary to expectations.
A new study shows Indian students who work in retail markets perform poorly on school-type math problems, while those still enrolled in school do better on marketplace math. This contrast highlights a need to address the skills gap between academic and applied math, with experts suggesting different approaches for each group
Columbia scientists identified specialized neurons in the brains of mice that monitor food intake and decide when to stop eating. These neurons are located in the brainstem, process complex signals, and integrate information from multiple sources to determine fullness, leading to new potential treatments for obesity.
A study at Florida Atlantic University reveals a correlation between commuter students' mental health status and increased risk of being involved in a crash while driving. Researchers found that students with anxiety or depression may be more likely to be distracted or exhausted, impairing their ability to focus on the road.
Researchers discovered that people with hereditary high cholesterol (FH) in Denmark are now living as long as the general population, with average life expectancies increasing from 50 to 78 years. However, they are still diagnosed with cardiovascular disease seven years earlier than those without FH.
The Terasaki Institute recognizes Dr. Cato Laurencin's groundbreaking contributions to regenerative engineering, while Dr. Jun Chen is recognized for his innovative technologies in soft bioelectronics and magnetoelastic materials.
Researchers at Rice University have discovered a new method for customizing engineered living materials (ELMs) by altering protein matrices. The study revealed that small genetic changes can significantly impact the behavior of these materials, making them ideal for applications like tissue engineering and drug delivery.
A study published in PLOS One found that individuals dissatisfied with their facial appearance experience increased Zoom fatigue, leading to more use of impression management features and reduced intention to adopt virtual meeting technologies. The study highlights the need to address worker well-being in virtual communication environm...
Scientists developed a method to detail the influence of plants on global water movement, using phylogenetic tests and machine learning techniques. This approach can impute trait data for 55,000 tree species, improving modeling accuracy and providing a starting point for more detailed vegetation models.
Bess Frost, director of Brown University's Center for Alzheimer’s Disease Research, received the 2025 Rainwater Prize for her groundbreaking findings on tau toxicity and retrotransposons. Her work may lead to new treatments for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s and tauopathies.
Researchers discovered a newly recognized Caucasus-Lower Volga population that can be connected to all Indo-European-speaking populations through ancient DNA analysis. This finding marks a significant turning point in understanding the origins of the Indo-Europeans and their spread across Europe and Asia.
A new study simulates a medium-sized asteroid collision with Earth, revealing dramatic disruptions in climate, atmospheric chemistry, and global photosynthesis. However, ocean plankton growth surprisingly recovers quickly and even increases after the impact, potentially alleviating emerging food insecurity.
The Cardiovascular Research Foundation will host THT 2025, showcasing late-breaking clinical science presentations on transcatheter approaches to managing a wide spectrum of heart failure patients. Four dedicated sessions feature exclusive first-release data from pivotal studies and dynamic discussions on controversies in clinical trials.
Marshall University researcher Brandon Henderson has secured a $1.85 million NIH grant to study the impact of synthetic coolants in vaping products on nicotine addiction. The five-year research project will explore how synthetic coolants influence addiction-related behaviors, particularly among adolescents.
A cluster trial found salt substitution to be safe, with significant reductions in stroke recurrence and death rates among patients. The study supports large-scale implementation of this low-cost intervention as a major public health gain.
Researchers at McGill University found that a protein produced in muscles helps manage the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which promotes egg maturation. Lowering myostatin levels delayed puberty and reduced fertility, while restoring it boosted FSH levels.
A large study found pregnant women with cervical cancer face higher health risks during pregnancy and childbirth, including premature birth and cesarean sections. However, the babies' health is largely unaffected, with no significant differences in birth defects or stillbirths.
Researchers reviewed recent developments on functional scaffolds for bone tissue engineering, highlighting their potential for enhanced oxygen transport and cell differentiation. The study aims to inspire novel solutions for bone regeneration through the use of biocompatible and biodegradable materials with 3D printing techniques.
SourceELSP·JournalBiofunctional Materials·TypeLiterature review·DateFeb 5, 2025
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science have found that opioid delta-receptor agonists can alleviate stress-induced IBS symptoms in a validated mouse model by targeting the central nervous system. The study suggests that these drugs could provide a more definitive solution for IBS with minimal adverse effects.
A study of US poison center calls reveals a significant rise in caffeine energy product exposures among children and adolescents, with powdered caffeine exposures skyrocketing by 633%. Most exposures were unintentional and occurred in children under 6 years old.
Researchers at MIT and Harvard University have directly measured superfluid stiffness in magic-angle graphene for the first time, shedding light on its remarkable properties. The study suggests that quantum geometry governs the material's superconductivity, a key step toward understanding its exceptional properties.
A new study suggests that pre-colonial people in Brazil may have gathered in summer months to feast on migratory fish and share alcoholic drinks. The researchers analyzed pottery fragments dating back to between 2300 and 1200 years ago, which revealed evidence of fermented beverages and processing of fish.
Researchers discovered that depressed people tend to prefer carbohydrate-rich foods, even when they have a lower appetite. The study suggests that carbohydrate cravings are more related to the severity of depression and anxiety symptoms.
Two comprehensive datasets from the Gabriella Miller Kids First Pediatric Research Program explore childhood cancers and congenital disorders. The new datasets aim to identify genetic causes and links between these diseases in children, ultimately supporting the development of improved treatments.
A systematic meta-analysis of online misinformation found that education level has no significant impact on people's ability to distinguish true from false information. In fact, older adults were better at distinguishing between true and false headlines than younger adults. The study also showed that individuals with higher analytical ...
Researchers successfully reversed existing inguinal hernias in male mice using an anti-estrogen drug, restoring their anatomy without surgery. Human tissue samples also showed identical molecular markers as in the mouse model, suggesting a promising treatment target for inguinal hernia repair.
The KeyScope is a low-cost, robust laparoscope priced at approximately $1,000, making it accessible in low- and middle-income countries. It offers high-resolution images, color accuracy, and low distortion, comparable to standard laparoscopes.
Scientists at the University of Würzburg have discovered that fruit fly nerve cells release insulin into the haemolymph when ingesting sugar, not when it's injected directly. This phenomenon is similar to the incretin effect in humans, suggesting complex mechanisms controlling insulin secretion.
A new study finds that reducing sulphur in the air can lead to increased natural emissions of methane from wetlands, pushing emissions higher. The study suggests that current targets to reduce human-caused methane emissions need to be more stringent.
The 6G-VERSUS project aims to design and develop a 6G-enabled application framework for sustainable vertical applications, leveraging AI and network technologies. Through six pilot clusters, the consortium will demonstrate and assess framework performance and sustainability impact.
A new quantum-classical approach has been developed for designing photochromic materials, accelerating the discovery of novel compounds. The method identified five promising candidates with key properties essential for photopharmacology applications.
Researchers at WSU have developed value-added pancakes using whole grain flours like buckwheat, quinoa, and millet, increasing fiber and protein content. The study found that these flours can be incorporated into pancake recipes without compromising taste or texture.
The study found that nearly all US states had higher drug-related mortality rates between 2020 and 2023 than their 2019 rates. This decline marks a reversal of the pandemic-induced increase in overdose deaths.
Researchers at Tel Aviv University have developed a method to transform graphite into novel materials with controlled atomic layers, enabling the creation of tiny electronic memory units. This process, known as 'Slidetronics,' allows for precise manipulation of material properties, opening doors to innovative applications in electronic...
A study found clear differences in brain health between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White older adults, with Hispanic participants scoring lower on tests of memory, attention, and problem-solving despite similar mental health. Researchers emphasize the importance of considering social, economic, and cultural factors when developing progr...
A study led by Penn State's Sara Dommer found that people cheat on tasks like crossword puzzles and calorie tracking when intrinsic rewards are at stake. Participants reported higher scores and attributed their performance to intelligence, rather than cheating, even after being graded objectively.
A new study sheds light on intentional, symbolic engravings from Levantine Middle Palaeolithic sites, indicating advanced cognitive and symbolic behaviour among early humans. The findings provide key insights into the development of abstract thinking and cultural complexity of Middle Palaeolithic societies.
A recent study emphasizes the urgent need to address bias in generative AI systems, which can distort outcomes and erode public trust. The research suggests that developing and deploying ethical, explainable AI is crucial to ensure fairness and transparency in critical decision-making areas.