Researchers developed a sodium-doped amorphous silicon-boron-nitride catalyst that enhances reactivity and stability under harsh conditions. The material enables reversible hydrogen adsorption and desorption, making it a promising catalyst for sustainable industrial reactions.
A 2022 survey of Palestinians and Israelis identified 55 mutually preferable peace agreements to the status quo, highlighting areas of potential agreement. Women and older respondents showed a greater willingness to compromise than men and younger respondents, emphasizing the need for an immediate cessation of hostilities.
A lone spotted hyena was found in South Eastern Egypt, marking the first recorded instance of the species in this region for thousands of years. The individual was tracked and killed after killing two goats, providing evidence of how regional climate change can affect animal migration patterns.
The book, written by University of Illinois professor Lisa J. Lucero, explores the environmentally sustainable practices of the ancient Maya civilization, which has allowed them to persist for millennia despite dramatic changes. The author argues that adopting these techniques can help present-day societies overcome their own unsustain...
CISPA has signed the Africa Charter, a joint endeavour of major higher education bodies, to address structural disadvantages faced by scientists and research institutions in Africa. The charter outlines 10 principles for structuring research collaborations to overcome existing power imbalances.
The University of Texas at Arlington's College of Education and CONHI online master's programs have ranked among the top 60 in the nation. UTA's online programs offer flexible options empowering students to balance their studies with work, family and other commitments.
The open-access journal Plant Hormones focuses on fundamental research and reviews in plant hormone biosynthesis, signal transduction, and roles in growth and development. It aims to provide a platform for worldwide academic exchange and knowledge dissemination in the field of botany.
A study of 242 couples undergoing assisted reproductive treatment found that men experienced higher levels of work-family conflict, while women were more affected by stress. The researchers used online questionnaires to assess the couples' emotional well-being and job performance.
Researchers developed biodegradable paper-based temperature and humidity sensors that detect changes in relative humidity levels from 20% to 90% and temperature variations from 25°C to 50°C. These sensors are affordable, reusable, and environmentally friendly, offering a potential solution for precise monitoring of plant growth.
The UCF-led PARTNERS consortium aims to train a new generation of nuclear engineers and scientists, providing a talent pipeline for the NNSA. The $5 million grant will support students from underrepresented communities, providing research opportunities and internships at national labs.
A new deep learning model has been developed to detect and segment lung tumors on CT scans with high accuracy. The model achieved 92% sensitivity and 82% specificity in detecting lung tumors, outperforming physician-delineated volumes in some cases. However, further research is needed to improve the model's performance for larger tumors.
The Human Pangenome Reference Sequencing Project aims to accurately reflect human genetic diversity worldwide. With $14 million in NIH funding, the project will add genomes from an additional 200 individuals to its existing dataset of 550 diverse backgrounds.
Astronomers have traced a fast radio burst to an ancient, dead, elliptical galaxy, shattering assumptions that these events solely emanate from young star-forming regions. The discovery hints at the possibility of diverse origins for FRBs.
Dog owners cite emotional, physical, and social benefits of dog ownership, but also costly responsibilities. While daily life benefits include improved exercise and stability, the biggest cost is often cited as veterinary expenses.
A new longitudinal study has provided unprecedented insights into human papillomavirus (HPV) infection dynamics. The study found that non-persistent infections exhibit a plateau in viral load before rapidly declining, while chronic infections show a strong correlation between immune cells and virus production. This research could infor...
The study found that transitioning to healthy diets can minimize trade-offs and improve nutrition, health, the environment, and livelihoods in China. By adopting a holistic approach to food system transformation, policymakers can address social and environmental challenges while steering towards SDG targets.
Researchers tracked spur-winged lapwings in urban and rural areas, finding that city-dwellers are more mobile, especially during nesting season. The study also reveals seasonal differences in exploration patterns between males and females, highlighting the complex impact of human presence on bird behavior.
George Mason University researchers aim to build a framework for coordinated long-horizon tactical behaviors in multi-robot convoys through uncertain terrain. The project received $1,670,000 from the Army Research Laboratory and focuses on adapting, coordinating, and responding to unforeseen changes.
Researchers at TU Wien discovered a new energy band that remains connected by an 'umbilical cord' when one allowed energy range splits into two separate bands. This phenomenon is bound to occur in materials with large electron interaction, opening up a new perspective on technologically highly interesting classes of materials.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found that physical activity promotion interventions have minimal overall effectiveness. However, the
Researchers at The University of Hong Kong have discovered that the PICH protein plays a vital role in preventing genetic errors during cell division, which can lead to diseases such as cancer. Without PICH, cells experience severe DNA damage and accumulate genetic errors.
Kevin Bauer's new professorship at Goethe University Frankfurt aims to understand human-machine interaction and promote responsible AI research. His research focuses on the psychological and organizational factors determining the efficiency and quality of collaboration between humans and machines.
This study found a U-shaped association between waist circumference and all-cause mortality in women, and a J-shaped trend in men. The optimal waist sizes for minimizing mortality risk were 107 cm for women and 89 cm for men.
A recent study published in Nature Medicine analyzed over 2 million veterans taking GLP-1RA medications, finding benefits to cognitive and behavioral health while revealing increased risks for pancreatitis and kidney conditions. The study also showed decreased risks of seizures, addiction, suicidal ideation, and neurocognitive disorders.
Researchers studied the prognostic power of micropapillary patterns in PDAC, finding that even small percentages serve as independent prognostic factors for decreased survival. The study suggests incorporating micropapillary pattern percentage into pathology reports could enhance patient management strategies.
Scientists at IBEC create a system to control formation of intestinal crypts and villi using protein printing technique, enabling controlled analysis of gut biology. The method allows for detailed study of cell regeneration and diseases such as cancer and inflammatory diseases.
Jeffrey Given received the 2025 Frank Press Public Service Award from the Seismological Society of America (SSA) for his work in developing seismic monitoring tools and supporting the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization. His expertise spanned fundamental seismology to software development and data management.
A brain-computer interface has enabled a person with tetraplegia to control a virtual quadcopter by thinking about moving their unresponsive fingers. This technology provides unprecedented control, allowing the user to maneuver through a virtual obstacle course and potentially enabling remote work and social interactions.
Empa researchers suggest that building materials like concrete can absorb enormous quantities of carbon, offering a viable solution for reducing CO₂ levels. The concept of 'Mining the Atmosphere' aims to create a new global economic model using CO₂ as a raw material, with concrete accounting for a significant share of carbon storage.
Researchers identified 18 Japanese-specific genetic polymorphisms linked to allergic sensitization, as well as shared variants across both Japanese and European populations. The study highlights a major advancement in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying allergic diseases.
Researchers developed a method to extract CO2 from flue gases with as little as 5% concentration using a superactive nickel-copper catalyst. The process involves adjusting electrical potentials and electrolyte, allowing access to previously unusable CO2 sources.
Researchers at Uppsala University found that people with psoriasis have invisible inflammation in their small intestine, which can lead to gastrointestinal problems and an increased risk of developing Crohn's disease. Half of the study participants had a leaky gut, allowing bacteria and harmful substances to leak through the intestinal...
Researchers analyzed data from a nationwide survey to understand the relationship between COVID-19 infection experiences and fear levels. The study found that mild infection experiences alleviated fear, while severe symptoms worsened it, and that fear decreased over time.
A study published in European Heart Journal found that face-to-face supervised exercise programs offer the greatest benefits for patients' mental health and quality of life. Home-based programs showed more modest results, highlighting the importance of professional supervision.
Mori received the award at the 2025 SSA Annual Meeting for his efforts in promoting SSA's international outreach, including a successful joint meeting with LACSC. He also supported the SSA Kanamori Fund to mentor and network early-career seismologists.
Scientists have successfully created nanoislands on silicon that can be controlled by an external electric field. These nanoislands exhibit swirling polar textures with promise for future applications in ultra-high-density data storage and energy-efficient transistors.
The book presents a comprehensive overview of the negative impacts of Prosopis invasions, including changes to land structure and groundwater depletion. Experts warn that if left uncontrolled, the invasion could spread to cover three-quarters of Kenya and cost USD 375 million annually.
Two new studies found that those who turned 65 after the ACA took effect had lower out-of-pocket health costs and fewer hospitalizations. However, dual-eligible individuals over 65 saw negative impacts from Medicaid 'unwinding,' with 12% losing coverage and many going without needed care due to cost.
A study by researchers at Helmholtz Munich has discovered that ancient viral DNA elements are re-expressed in mammalian embryos, playing a crucial role in early development. The activation of these elements is conserved across species and provides opportunities for manipulating thousands of genes simultaneously.
Researchers at HKUST have developed a world's smallest multifunctional biomedical robot, capable of imaging, high-precision motion, and multifunctional operations. The robot offers competitive imaging performance and extends obstacle detection distance up to ~9.4 mm.
A new study from Trinity College Dublin reveals that regular dog walking is associated with improved mobility, reduced fear of falling, and a lower likelihood of unexplained falls. The study, based on TILDA data, highlights the potential benefits of this simple activity for older adults.
The KAIST team developed a next-generation neuromorphic semiconductor-based integrated system that can learn and correct errors on its own. This technology will revolutionize AI use in everyday devices, making them faster, more private and energy-efficient.
A research team at DGIST developed innovative artificial muscle fibers that can produce and store energy, mimicking real muscles. The fibers, made from eco-friendly poly(lactic acid) and bio-based thermoplastic polyurethane, demonstrated exceptional durability and performance, with applications in advanced textiles, medical robotics, a...
A research team developed semiconductor fibers that emulate the five human senses, measuring changes in light, chemicals, pressure, pH, and mechanical strain. The fibers' unique structure allows precise control of their three-dimensional spiral shape, enabling them to detect a variety of environmental information.
Researchers at University of Birmingham have discovered three new protein biomarkers TFF3, LCN2, and CEACAM5 that show strong predictive potential for colorectal cancer. These biomarkers are linked to cell adhesion and inflammation, processes closely associated with cancer development.
A large-scale study found that autistic trans/gender diverse people experience significantly poorer healthcare, with higher rates of mental and physical health conditions. They are also at a higher risk of suicide-related behaviors, with alarmingly high rates compared to non-autistic cisgender individuals.
Researchers at Harvard Medical School and Boston University have mapped the structure of the Nipah virus's polymerase complex, a key piece of its machinery. This discovery provides a detailed understanding of how the pathogen multiplies inside hosts and could inform the design of treatments.
The collaboration aims to drive innovation in renewable energy technologies, focusing on advancements in solar, wind, and other new and renewable energy systems. Research efforts will also study microgrid technologies, grid management solutions, and explore energy-efficient buildings and processes.
A new Edith Cowan University study found that anti-junk food advertisements during Australian national sporting broadcasts reduced both cravings and consumption intentions, particularly in healthy BMI participants. In contrast, junk food advertisements were largely unregulated and had minimal to no impact on inclinations to eat junk food.
Researchers at Sharjah University have designed techniques to automatically predict suitable image dimensions using deep learning models. The proposed methods aim to bridge the gap in automating image retargeting approaches based on an image and target resolution.
A recent study revealed that 66% of coral colonies on the southern Great Barrier Reef were bleached by February 2024, with 80% by April. The research team tracked the health of 462 coral colonies over 161 days and found that 44% of the bleached colonies had died, including a staggering 95% mortality rate for some species.
A new carbon cloth electrode technology has been developed to remove boron from seawater, making it safer for drinking. This innovation could save up to $6.9 billion annually by reducing the need for expensive chemicals and energy in desalination plants.
A systematic review found that genomic classifier tests can influence risk classifications and treatment decisions for patients with localized prostate cancer, but more research is needed to understand their cost-effectiveness and impact on racial groups. The tests may lead to more conservative management options, such as active survei...
Scientists at German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) have found that blocking Aldolase A enzyme can trap energy in liver cancer cells, leading to slowed tumor growth. The team demonstrated this in mouse and human cancer cell lines, suggesting a promising strategy for combating cancer cells.
The study developed floating nanoballoons to improve ibuprofen's bioavailability and sustained release its anti-inflammatory effects. The formulation showed superior edema inhibition in acute inflammation studies, reducing TNF-α, hs-CRP, and IL-6 levels, while increasing anti-inflammatory IL-10 levels.
A UConn study found that Black adolescent girls experience higher levels of hair dissatisfaction and related depression compared to their peers. The research suggests that targeted interventions, such as positive messaging about hair and texture, may help improve hair satisfaction and reduce depressive symptoms.
The review highlights seven zoonotic infections in people, including those transmitted through traditional diets and hunting practices. Climate change is affecting the local ecosystem, altering animal behavior and parasite life cycles, posing a risk to vulnerable populations.
A new study published in Cell reveals significant differences in the immune response of children and adults to cancer, with potential implications for targeted therapies. The research shows that children's tumours are generally less inflammatory and have fewer mutations, making them appear less foreign to their immune system.
The discovery of a '1/3' fractional quantum Hall state in twisted graphene could lead to the development of more efficient electronic devices. The researchers used a unique structure comprising two slightly twisted layers of graphene, observing new patterns that create different rules for governing electron movement.
Intrinsically disordered proteins make up 30% of all proteins and are linked to various diseases. By combining two methods in a single sample, researchers have improved the accuracy of measuring protein size and its impact on disease development.