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Science News Archive February 2025 - Page 44


Page 44 of 44

Can ocean-floor mining oversights help us regulate space debris and mining on the Moon?

The regulation of ocean-floor mining may hold key lessons for the management of space debris and mining on the Moon. International discussions on space traffic management and active debris control could help prevent space debris from orbiting the Moon and Mars. Effective regulations are crucial to ensuring sustainable space activities.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Space Technologies·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateFeb 3, 2025

Keeper or corner?

Neuroscientists investigated how the brain implements flexibility in decision-making, revealing that it either reuses known neural pathways or develops new patterns. The findings help understand why some adaptations are more difficult than others, especially in social interactions and motor tasks.

SourceDeutsches Primatenzentrum (DPZ)/German Primate Center·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 3, 2025

SPACIER: Automated polymer design tool integrating machine learning and molecular simulations – advancing the discovery of high-performance optical polymers

Researchers developed SPACIER, an open-source software that integrates machine learning with molecular simulations to design high-performance optical polymers. The tool surpassed the empirical limits of refractive index and Abbe number in a proof-of-concept study, demonstrating its practical potential.

SourceResearch Organization of Information and Systems·Journalnpj Computational Materials·DateFeb 2, 2025

Revealing underwater secrets with new technique

Researchers developed a new technique to estimate prey size and energy content from animal-borne camera footage, providing insights into predator-prey interactions and foraging strategies. This study on Humboldt, King and Tawaki/Fiordland penguins sheds light on the feeding behavior of marine wildlife.

SourceUniversity of Otago·JournalPeerJ·TypeCase study·DateFeb 2, 2025

Avoiding the double-edged sword of energy storage technology

The study reveals that battery production depends on over 35 materials and critical minerals, posing significant human health and environmental risks. Sustainable solutions like green energy systems, tailings backfilling, and circular economy strategies are proposed to mitigate these impacts.

SourceReichman University·JournalResources Conservation and Recycling·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 2, 2025

A new approach to detecting Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers at Lancaster University have developed a new method to detect Alzheimer's disease by analyzing changes in brain oxygenation dynamics and neuronal function. The study found that individuals with Alzheimer's disease exhibit altered respiratory frequency, which may be an early indicator of the condition.

SourceLancaster University·JournalBrain Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateFeb 2, 2025

Could the contraceptive pill reduce risk of ovarian cancer?

Researchers found that women who had used the oral contraceptive pill had a lower risk of ovarian cancer, with a 39% reduced risk for those who had given birth to two or more children. The study also identified certain biomarkers and lifestyle factors associated with a lower risk of ovarian cancer, including lower body weight and short...

SourceUniversity of South Australia·JournalInternational Journal of Gynecological Cancer·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateFeb 2, 2025