The partnership allows Manchester Metropolitan University researchers to publish freely in all Frontiers journals without APCs, reducing administrative burdens and promoting open access. This model aligns with the institution's commitment to advancing sustainable and equitable publishing practices.
The study used a network of 30 sites to analyze air pollution in Delhi-NCR and found that crop residue burning in Punjab and Haryana has a lower contribution to PM2.5 levels than previously thought. The research suggests that the buildup of PM2.5 in Delhi-NCR is primarily of local origin.
Researchers at the University of Maryland discovered multiple pathways for dsRNA molecules to enter cells, challenging previous assumptions about RNA transport. They found that a protein called SID-1 plays a key role in regulating genes across generations, which could lead to better targeted treatments for human diseases.
A new study found that cannabis use disorder is increasingly associated with new schizophrenia cases in Ontario, with the proportion rising from 4% to 10%. The trend has tripled over the past 17 years, with heavy cannabis use linked to worsening symptoms and increased risk of psychosis.
A new study found that AI assistance increases worker productivity by 15% in customer service sectors, with significant improvements in speed and quality for less-experienced employees. However, its impact is minimal on higher-skilled workers, while adherence to AI recommendations leads to larger gains in productivity.
PairMap overcomes limitations of traditional methods by introducing intermediate compounds to predict binding affinities with high accuracy. The approach minimizes calculation errors, improves convergence, and reduces computational costs for complex transformations.
A study found that maternal stress can alter genes related to cortisol regulation in the placenta, potentially affecting foetal development. The research team analyzed placentas from 45 healthy pregnant women and identified epigenetic changes associated with glucocorticoid-related genes.
Research highlights the impact of wind on wildfire growth, with areas in the US Southeast vulnerable to extreme heat and precipitation events. Meanwhile, a study suggests the 'drought' of EF5 tornadoes may be due to stricter ratings rather than changes in tornadoes.
Researchers have developed a Minecraft plugin, CraftCells, that allows users to visualize and explore biological cells in three dimensions. The tool enables players to navigate through cell membranes, organelles, and cytoplasm, providing insights into cellular structure and organization.
Researchers studied consumer agency in immersive services like residential care, finding that technology and empathy can support individual autonomy. The study highlights the importance of a more consumer-centered perspective in geriatric care and analyzing issues related to consumer autonomy.
Researchers have developed polymer membranes with enhanced selectivity for monovalent ions, allowing for efficient water recycling. The use of metal ions such as copper, zinc, and chromium enables the separation of nitrates from sulphates, opening new possibilities for sustainable water treatment.
The study found clear evidence for a quantum spin ice state in the material Ce2Sn2O7, with the experimental data well described by recent theoretical models. The findings may inspire technology for quantum computers and pave the way towards future unifications of theory and experiments.
A narrative review of over 1,700 papers found only seven papers addressing dexamphetamine addiction directly. The study raises questions about the evidence underpinning its restriction by regulatory agencies. Dexamphetamine is effective in treating ADHD and narcolepsy but may have benefits in treating obesity.
Researchers at University of Hawaii at Manoa shed light on the transformation of supercooled water into ice, mimicking Earth's atmosphere conditions. The study provides valuable insights into cloud formation and precipitation, tying into a $26 million project to develop sustainable refrigerant technologies.
Researchers discovered that non-REM sleep is crucial for strengthening emotionally linked perceptual memories, contrary to previous beliefs about REM sleep. The study found that the amygdala and cortical top-down circuitry play a key role in this process.
A new study published in The Lancet Digital Health found that AI-supported breast cancer screening increased the detection of early-stage invasive cancers by 24% compared to traditional screening. AI also identified pre-cancerous lesions with a 51% higher rate, without increasing false positives.
Researchers at Institut Laue-Langevin and Aarhus University developed a new method to characterise foam structure, enabling the creation of plant-derived foaming ingredients in food. The technique uses small-angle neutron scattering, imaging, and electrical conductivity measurements to provide insights into pea albumin-based foams.
Filipino researchers have discovered that Taal volcanic ash can be used as a sustainable and lightweight alternative to expensive materials like concrete and lead. The natural presence of iron-rich minerals in the ash gives it strong radiation attenuation properties, making it effective for shielding against harmful X-rays and gamma rays.
Dental implant surgeries require optimal mechanical stress levels for successful bone healing and long-term implant success. Researchers are developing a hybrid biomechanical model using machine learning to provide precise, patient-specific predictions of mechanical stress.
Researchers found that microorganisms in low-oxygen environments expressed genes adapted for very low oxygen levels, while those in high-oxygen environments expressed genes for higher oxygen levels. This study provides insight into the evolution of life on Earth and how organisms adapt to their surroundings.
The American College of Physicians recommends preventing episodic migraines with monotherapy, including beta-adrenergic blockers and antiseizure medications. However, a comparative effectiveness systematic review found no significant differences in clinical net benefit among treatments.
A new study found that mothers whose firstborn children experienced adverse childhood experiences had a significantly higher risk of having children with mental health problems. The study, published in The Lancet Public Health, analyzed data from over 333,000 families and found a 71% increased risk.
A team of researchers has developed a novel model of the Blood-Brain Barrier, which mimics the complex structure of cerebral blood vessels. This breakthrough enables scientists to study neuroinflammation and develop new therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.
Research found that long-term exposure to air pollutants like PM2.5, NO2, and ozone increases hospital admissions for lower respiratory tract infections in adults, particularly among men and people over 65. The study used a large cohort of adults from Catalonia and found stronger associations in these vulnerable groups.
Farmers in African mountains reported increased temperatures, reduced fog, and changes in rainfall patterns, leading to lower crop yields, livestock production, and human health concerns.
A study by the University of East Anglia found that generative AI tools like ChatGPT exhibit biases leaning towards left-wing political values. This can distort public discourse and exacerbate societal divides, highlighting the need for transparency and regulatory safeguards to ensure alignment with democratic values.
The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America urges lifting the HHS communications pause to share scientific information on avian influenza threats. The ban has halted CDC publications, disrupted data updates, and compromised local response efforts.
The Vilcek Foundation has awarded $250,000 in prizes to immigrant scientists recognizing their significant contributions to biomedical research. The awards include the Vilcek Prize and three Vilcek Prizes for Creative Promise, honoring scientists such as Marianne Bronner, Elham Azizi, Guosong Hong, and Maayan Levy.
The latest issues of APA journals bring together research on addictions, including substances and behaviors. The February issue of the American Journal of Psychiatry highlights research on addictions, while Psychiatric Services features articles on various mental health topics.
Sucosky's research aims to build a device replicating the bicuspid aortic valve to investigate how unusual stress leads to its hardening. The goal is to uncover molecular pathways that could be targeted with pharmaceutical treatments.
A team of MIT engineers has developed a training method for multiagent systems that can guarantee their safe operation in crowded environments. The method enables agents to continually map their safety margins, allowing them to scale up to any number of agents while maintaining system safety.
Lauren Berger, a Texas A&M University doctoral student, has been awarded a prestigious FINESST grant from NASA to study Martian dunes. She aims to analyze the shapes and patterns of compound dunes on Mars using high-resolution images, comparing them to similar dunes on Earth.
A cohort study reveals a robust association between headache diagnoses and suicidal behavior, highlighting the importance of behavioral health evaluation and treatment for these patients. The findings suggest that patients with headache diagnoses should be screened for suicidal ideation and provided with appropriate support.
A team of researchers has solved a puzzle in fluid mechanics using an experiment featuring an ink-on-milk maze. The study reveals how the presence of surfactants in milk helps the ink/soap mixture navigate the maze by exploiting variations in surface tension.
Dr. Ted Moise, UT Dallas professor and director of the North Texas Semiconductor Institute, has been honored as a National Academy of Inventors Fellow for his groundbreaking work on ferroelectric random-access memory (FRAM). This technology enables faster data storage while using less power, with applications in ultra-low power microco...
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that apes can intuit another's ignorance and communicate unknown information in the name of teamwork. The study demonstrates the rich mental foundations shared by humans and other apes, suggesting that these abilities evolved millions of years ago in common ancestors.
Researchers from Osaka University found that selenoproteins are essential for counteracting lipid peroxides and maintaining hematopoiesis in human cells. The study also showed that dietary Vitamin E can protect hematopoiesis and repair impaired B cell differentiation, providing potential strategies for fighting age-related diseases.
A high-resolution global groundwater sulfate distribution map has been launched by HKUST, highlighting public health risks and water quality issues. Approximately 17 million people worldwide face gastrointestinal problems due to excessive sulfate levels in groundwater.
Research by Professor Stephen M. Stahl suggests that Jackson Pollock incorporated images into his pre-drip paintings, possibly due to spatial skills linked to bipolar disorder. The same images appear in multiple drip paintings, implying a deliberate encoding of images.
The State of the Nation Project report reveals stark contrasts in the US's global standing, with strong economic performance but weaknesses in areas like mental health and civic engagement. The country excels in poverty reduction but struggles with income inequality, life satisfaction, and citizenship.
A new study led by Penn State researchers found that low vitamin D levels during the first trimester of pregnancy are associated with higher rates of preterm birth and decreased fetal length. Pregnant women with low vitamin D concentrations were four times more likely to experience a preterm birth compared to those with sufficient levels.
Researchers at the University of Oregon identified a sex chromosome in the California two-spot octopus that has been around for 480 million years. This discovery sheds light on how cephalopods determine their sex and suggests that they have found an effective system that has remained unchanged over time.
Researchers found that radio signals, such as planetary radar emissions, are the most detectable technosignatures, visible from up to 12,000 light-years away. Atmospheric technosignatures like nitrogen dioxide emissions can be detected from 5.7 light-years away with the upcoming Habitable Worlds Observatory.
Researchers identified inequities related to race and rurality in healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and adverse outcomes. Structural racism and disinvestment in rural communities may be linked to individual HAI risk and post-HAI outcomes.
Researchers developed a novel microscopy technique to study metabolic changes in individual cancer cells at the single-cell level. They found that radiation treatment caused significant metabolic shifts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells, particularly through the activation of HIF-1α.
Researchers have developed a new gene therapy that targets aggressive brain cancer, glioblastoma, with a precise delivery system. The treatment uses a novel virus to deliver a targeting drug to cancer cells, achieving cure rates of up to 90% in mouse models.
A new study reveals that Greenland's ice sheet has experienced a significant increase in crevasses over the past five years, equivalent to adding a crack the size of the Great Pyramid of Giza every few days. The findings suggest a potential feedback loop that accelerates ice loss from the glacier, ultimately raising sea levels.
Researchers created an automated system that enables developers to build algorithms taking advantage of two types of data redundancy, boosting computation speed and reducing energy consumption. The system can optimize machine-learning algorithms for a wide range of applications, including scientific computing.
Research reveals East Asian adults have greater risk of elevated iron stores, increasing the likelihood of heart disease, Type 2 diabetes, and liver disease. Genetic influences suggest a need for tailored dietary guidelines to prevent iron-related toxicity.
A recent study published in One Earth reveals that the climate effects of new particles in urban areas have been significantly underestimated. Particle formation is more pronounced at higher altitudes, where factors such as sulfuric acid and increased relative humidity promote particle growth.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture conducted a two-year study exposing 31 soybean varieties to flood conditions during the early reproductive stage. The study found that four-day flooding did not significantly alter the seed composition of any variety, but grain yield losses were observed across al...
The University of Ottawa's AI + Society Initiative proposes a roadmap for protecting democracies in the age of AI, addressing challenges posed by fake news and deepfakes. Four priority actions aim to support institutions against AI interference on elections and democratic processes.
New research suggests lycopene treatment reverses depressive-like traits in mice by promoting synaptic plasticity via the BDNF-TrkB pathway. Lycopene also increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression, a protein essential for brain function.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center is acquiring Tennova Healthcare-Clarksville's cardiology practice, adding two experienced interventional cardiologists and a nurse practitioner. The move will provide closer access to Vanderbilt-quality cardiovascular care in northern Middle Tennessee and Southern Kentucky.
The collaboration aims to create new opportunities for aspiring physical therapists, offering scholarships and accelerated programs. It will also advance residency and fellowship training through admission pathways and co-develop a primary care physical therapy fellowship.
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, including K. pneumoniae and E. coli, pose a significant risk to EU/EEA patients and healthcare systems. The epidemiological situation has deteriorated since 2019, with high-risk lineages spreading in hospitals.
Researchers developed an innovative in vivo electrophysiological neural recording technology using a 5-µm-diameter microneedle electrode, significantly reducing neuronal death and stable recordings. The device enables long-term stable neural activity recordings for over a year.
A rodent study identified a disrupted brain circuit that contributes to poor decision-making in adulthood after prenatal alcohol exposure. The study also developed an algorithm to predict whether rats were exposed to alcohol based on their behavior alone.
A new Zap research paper validates the company's sheared-flow-stabilized Z-pinch fusion approach by measuring nearly isotropic neutron energies, indicating stable thermal plasma. This achievement provides a benchmark milestone for scaling fusion to higher energy yields and confidence in reaching higher performance on the FuZE-Q device.
Researchers at Virginia Tech have discovered a new solid lubricating mechanism that can reduce friction in machinery at extremely high temperatures. The novel coating has the potential to make components from rockets to semiconductors more safe, durable, and cost-effective.