A new UT Knoxville study reveals that over 37 million people in the US are at high risk from compounded effects of environmental hazards such as water shortages, air pollution, and wildfires. Socially vulnerable populations, including low-income households and those with limited access to healthcare, face disproportionate burdens.
A new pilot study assesses how caregivers use advanced wearable technology to support people with dementia, finding that it reduces emotional strain and increases caregiver satisfaction. The technology, called Theora Care, provides a wearable device and smartphone application that alerts caregivers when the person has wandered.
Researchers develop a novel approach to mitigate the troublesome chemical properties of ammonium nitrate by applying cocrystallization with glycine. The resulting cocrystal has decreased hygroscopicity and increased stability, making it safer and more environmentally friendly for industrial use.
A multi-institutional study identified the specific milk protein triggering a patient's case of eosinophilic esophagitis, an inflammatory disease of the esophagus. The findings represent the first time any research team has described molecular details of food antigen recognition in EoE.
Seoul National University researchers create bioink from Kombucha SCOBY nanocellulose, suitable for in vivo tissue engineering. The bioink can be precisely applied directly onto damaged tissues using a digital biopen, paving the way for more personalized and effective wound healing.
A systematic review and network meta-analysis of 601 trials revealed that SGLT2 inhibitors were more cardioprotective in older adults, while GLP-1 receptor agonists offered greater benefits to younger patients. These findings suggest personalized treatment approaches for type 2 diabetes based on age and sex.
Researchers at Vienna University of Technology have developed a new alloy, pyrochlore magnet, that exhibits nearly zero thermal expansion over an extremely large temperature range. This breakthrough is due to the material's heterogeneous composition, which balances out the usual thermal expansion effect.
Researchers highlight the importance of physical therapy in treating rotator-cuff tears, with over 80% of patients reporting reduced pain and improved function after 6 months to a year. Psychological distress is also associated with shoulder pain and reduced function in patients with rotator-cuff tears.
Dr. Gunther Eysenbach is stepping down as CEO of JMIR Publications to focus on innovation in academic publishing and AI-driven solutions. Sean Jeong takes over with a proven track record in digital transformation, agile delivery, and program execution.
Researchers used language-based models to reconstruct tau leptons from jet patterns, achieving more accurate energy and decay property determinations. This approach promises significant improvements in future analyses involving the tau lepton.
A Dartmouth-led study reveals that pregnant individuals with no emotional support during childbirth experience higher levels of perceived stress, comparable to a C-section delivery. The research highlights the importance of access to emotional support in reducing stress and improving maternal and child outcomes.
A recent study found that half of US adolescents spend at least 66 minutes per day on their smartphones during school hours, with the majority using messaging and social media apps.
A new study by the University of Illinois links traffic delays with increased visits to fast food restaurants, resulting in unhealthier eating habits. The research found that even short delays can lead to a spike in fast food visits, especially during evening rush hour.
Researchers found women tend to speak more words per day than men between ages 25 and 65. This disparity is likely due to women taking on primary caregiving roles during child-rearing years. Meanwhile, overall conversations are becoming less talkative, possibly linked to digital communication.
A new study estimates it would cost $15.6 billion per year for 30 years to prevent extinction for 99 of Australia's priority species, due to habitat destruction, invasive species, and climate change. The Australian Government has committed to reversing the decline of 110 priority species, but experts warn that urgent action is needed t...
A recent study by University of New Hampshire researchers explores how to standardize rock climbing route difficulty through machine learning techniques, aiming to promote inclusivity and accuracy. The most successful approach used route-centric natural language processing methods, achieving an accuracy of 84.7%.
A new Phase I clinical trial from London Health Sciences Centre Research Institute found high-precision radiation therapy to be safe in treating patients with polymetastatic disease. The study, known as ARREST, used stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) to treat cancer that has spread to more than 10 spots in the body.
The Michael Sars Centre and Paris Aquarium have partnered to cultivate and display comb jellies, a challenging species to maintain in captivity. The collaboration benefits both institutions, offering new resources for researchers.
Scientists have identified chemical compounds released by rice roots that determine how much methane the plants emit. A new strain of rice was bred using traditional breeding methods, resulting in yields of 8.96 tons/hectare while emitting up to 70% less methane.
A study by Rutgers Health researchers found that brain immune cells from people with a high genetic risk for alcohol use disorder behave differently than cells from low-risk individuals when exposed to alcohol. This discovery could help explain why some people are more susceptible to developing drinking problems.
Enrollment in Amazon Pharmacy's RxPass program is associated with reduced out-of-pocket costs and higher medication refill rates, helping patients better manage disease. The program offers affordable access to commonly prescribed medications and improves medication adherence.
Daniel Armstrong, a renowned UTA chemist, has been honored with the prestigious 2025 Pittcon Analytical Chemistry Award for his pioneering work in analytical chemistry. His research focuses on developing new approaches to identify chiral disease biomarkers, peptide epimers, and isotopic compounds.
The dengue virus uses its envelope protein to capture human plasmin, enhancing the permeability of the mosquito midgut. This interaction is crucial for viral infection, and understanding it could lead to innovative approaches to tackle vector-borne viruses.
Researchers at King's College London have developed a complex model of molecular 'wear-and-tear' that sheds light on how proteins age. The study found that chromatin, the DNA-protein mix, is more resilient to aging than previously thought, suggesting new avenues for anti-aging treatments.
A new survey by the Annenberg Public Policy Center finds that nearly half of US adults incorrectly think taking a daily low-dose aspirin reduces heart attack and stroke risk. The survey reveals significant gaps in understanding about aspirin use among older adults, with younger respondents more likely to correctly assess the risks.
A new study by UCL researchers reveals that one in four children in England receive social care services before their 18th birthday, far exceeding previous estimates of 3.4%. This suggests a significant increase in the number of children needing support and intervention from social care services.
Researchers used fMRI data to uncover how the hippocampus coordinates memory processes by analyzing neural activity patterns. The study found that participants remembered scenes with lower novelty more accurately and that the hippocampus integrates diverse forms of novel information.
A new study adds weight to the safety and effectiveness of a gene therapy for hypophosphatasia, a rare inherited disorder that causes abnormal bone development. The treatment, AAV8-TNAP-D10, has shown promising results in mice models, with female mice achieving improvements in bone and teeth at lower doses.
The Lancet Commission, led by Eliah Aronoff-Spencer, aims to strengthen communities against pandemics, climate change, and other global challenges. The commission will conduct three phases of work, including planning, fact-finding, and collaborative simulation, to produce a future-oriented report with policy recommendations.
A new approach using artificial intelligence and electronic health records is being developed to create a fairer, more effective billing model for telehealth services. The current time-based billing model undervalues experienced doctors' expertise and time, leading to inequities in compensation.
A six-week stress management program, O'stress, has been shown to improve the emotional health of seniors by increasing problem-solving strategies and reducing anxiety. The program also addresses emotional contagion, a significant factor in psychological distress among seniors.
Researchers developed a new algorithm that combines fibre optic data with traditional seismometer measurements to improve earthquake detection. The approach works well even in noisy environments and can be applied to any fibre network, enabling more detailed and effective seismic monitoring networks.
Researchers have found alarmingly high levels of microplastics in human brains, with concentrations increasing by 50% over eight years. The plastic accumulation appears to be linked to food consumption and agricultural practices.
A recent study found that Germany's stillbirth rate has risen significantly since 2010, despite declining rates in most other European countries. The researchers attributed this increase to rising maternal age and a decrease in multiple births, which have been linked to an increased risk of stillbirths.
ApoB100 protein structure revealed for the first time, allowing for more precise testing and treatment of high cholesterol and heart disease. The discovery may lead to new drugs targeting LDL particles, reducing side effects of statin drugs.
A recent survey of 2,100 US customers found that the price of meat alternatives is the most decisive factor for their acceptance. When both options were priced the same, respondents often favored the animal product, but significantly cheaper alternatives made them more attractive.
A new study by UC San Francisco found a marked increase in advanced prostate cancer rates across California since doctors stopped routine screening, with death rates plateauing in most regions. The study emphasizes the need for screening that can identify fatal tumors without raising false alarms.
A recent study by Kaunas University of Technology highlights the importance of dynamic capabilities in advancing green transition. Financial and technological expertise combined with adaptability to regulations and consumer demands are crucial for companies to adopt circularity principles.
Researchers found that while lisdexamfetamine reduced binge episodes and improved appetite control in some patients, others experienced significant side effects and inconsistent efficacy. The study highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the drug's effects on patients with binge eating disorder.
A team of scientists from Rutgers University found that water did not arrive as early in Earth's formation as previously believed. Instead, the data suggest that water was delivered to the planet in smaller portions after the Moon's formation, far later during late accretion.
A study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that post-COVID condition (PCC) continues to affect US children with significant activity limitation. The research highlights the importance of examining PCC severity and its impact on school attendance, emphasizing the need for continued investigation into this ongoing issue.
A study by Texas A&M University found that most people in the US are not in favor of detaining sick undocumented immigrants who reach interior border checkpoints. However, they do support detention after medical treatment is complete. The survey also found broad public support for expanding existing policies to allow undocumented indiv...
Researchers found that sustainability certificates improve cocoa yield and income for small-scale producers, but have no effect on biodiversity in plantations. The study suggests that further biodiversity conservation measures are needed to achieve tangible environmental benefits.
The University of Texas at Austin will host a real estate industry panel on February 13, exploring risks and opportunities in the sector. The event will discuss population booms, housing affordability, and the impact of AI-driven economic shifts on real estate investment.
A global study published in JACC found that secondary prevention medications for cardiovascular diseases are underused worldwide, with little improvement over time. Medication use varied by country income level, with lower rates in low-income countries.
New studies reveal lasting impact of PTSD on Vietnam veterans, linking combat to cardiovascular disease and chronic health issues. Veterans with PTSD or sub-threshold conditions face significant psychological and physical health challenges, including heart disease, arthritis, sleep apnea, and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
The National Center for Supercomputing Applications awarded 17 students Fiddler Innovation Fellowships for their outstanding contributions to student and faculty interdisciplinary research initiatives. The fellows worked on various projects, including quantum-resistant security measures and artificial intelligence productivity engines.
A new compound, MRS7787, has been shown to treat psoriasis in an animal model with anti-inflammatory effects. The therapy is activated by blue light and opens new avenues for multimodal treatment, especially for treatment-resistant cases.
Researchers identified distinctive immune cells in cow's milk using single-cell RNA sequencing, shedding light on mammary gland biology. The study's findings have implications for improving livestock productivity and milk quality.
A new urine test for prostate cancer has been shown to be highly accurate and can be used at home. The test, known as MyProstateScore 2.0 (MPS2), analyzes 18 genes associated with prostate cancer and can rule out clinically significant cancers with high accuracy.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge and the University of California, Berkeley have developed a practical way to produce hydrocarbons from carbon dioxide using copper nano-flowers on artificial leaves. The device produces more complex hydrocarbons with two carbon atoms, such as ethane and ethylene, which are key building blocks ...
A novel double aryne insertion strategy has simplified the production of complex thioxanthones, a type of organic compound with various industrial and medical applications. The new method enables efficient synthesis of diverse thioxanthone derivatives, including functional molecules and photocatalysts.
Researchers found significant increases in crevasses at fast-flowing glaciers, with some sectors experiencing a 25% increase. This accelerated crevassing could further speed up the mechanisms behind the loss of ice from Greenland.
Researchers have identified two inhibitor drugs, phosphoinositide 3 kinase inhibitor (P13K) and nitric oxide inhibitor (NOS), with potential to disrupt disease progression in metaplastic breast cancer. The study found that these drugs can make treatment more effective by disrupting unique signaling pathways in the cell interaction.
New research reveals a 18% increase in alcohol-related deaths in Canada during the pandemic, with higher increases in 2020 and 2021. The study also found increased hospitalizations related to alcohol use, particularly among younger adults and females, suggesting potential early warning signs for future liver-related disease.
Researchers from Japan found that organizational strategies, third-wave techniques, and problem-solving techniques are the most effective components of cognitive–behavioral therapy in treating ADHD. These approaches can help improve planning, prioritization, organization, emotional regulation, and stress management.
CAR-T cell therapy has been shown to transfer CAR molecules to bystander T cells through trogocytosis, allowing the therapeutic effect to spread beyond the engineered cells. The study reveals that the transmembrane domains of these molecules regulate this process, potentially leading to improved efficacy and reduced side effects.
Researchers have developed a technique for inkjet printing arrays of special nanoparticles that enables the mass production of long-lasting wearable sweat sensors. These sensors can monitor various biomarkers in real-time, providing patients and physicians with continuous insights into their health.
Researchers have identified a targeted therapy that could bring relief to people living with lichen planus, a chronic inflammatory skin condition. The treatment, baricitinib, selectively blocks specific inflammatory pathways, reducing inflammation and suppressing the overactive immune response that contributes to the disease.
Researchers investigated ozonated water's impact on SARS-CoV-2 in saliva, discovering that protein concentrations like amylase and mucin decrease ozone stability and effectiveness. This study provides insights into the applicability of ozonated water for disinfection in real-world settings.