Researchers at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital discovered an RNA-based survival strategy that enables bacteria to tolerate antibiotics. The findings provide new insights into how persistent infections develop and could inform strategies to improve antibiotic effectiveness. Antibiotic tolerance allows bacteria to survive treatment...
A Taiwan-led study shows that Mandarin-speaking learners' sounds are deeply shaped by their prior language experience, offering insights into human language learning. The findings highlight how language experience influences both speech perception and production, and demonstrate a selective connection between hearing and speaking.
A review of nearly two decades of global research on farm biosecurity finds that educating farmers alone often falls short. Interventions addressing incentives, social norms, and practical barriers are crucial to motivating action. The study also highlights the importance of understanding human behavior in achieving better biosecurity.
Three studies found racial, geographic, and socioeconomic disparities continue to influence stroke treatment and outcomes, with Black patients more likely to face unequal access to endovascular thrombectomy and hemorrhagic stroke mortality. Targeted interventions are needed to address inequities in stroke prevention, treatment, and acc...
Researchers have uncovered the first high-resolution structure of NBCn2, a brain protein linked to epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and other neurological conditions. The team developed compounds capable of inhibiting its activity, which may help advance therapeutic research for these disorders.
A new teaching approach, translingual yarning pedagogy (TYP), combines storytelling, shared learning, and translanguaging to incorporate Aboriginal languages into classrooms. This flexible approach has been found to increase children's active participation and confidence in language learning.
A new study designs and computationally validates genetic markers for type 2 diabetes risk, using bioinformatics tools to create PCR primers that could support low-cost genetic screening. The approach is a proof-of-concept, flagging the presence of gene regions associated with reported diabetes variants.
A systematic review and meta-analysis published in Neurology found that plasma exchange can help treat people with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), a rare inflammatory disorder. The procedure led to excellent recovery rates for most patients, especially those with optic neuritis, and side effects...
The new guidelines focus on referral and assessment, treatment, relapse and re-evaluation, and possible endovascular interventions. Regular follow-up and monitoring should be based on symptoms, clinical findings, and acute phase markers.
Scientists have discovered that record-high Arctic stratospheric ozone levels observed in March 2024 were caused by exceptionally strong planetary waves, El Niño, and other large-scale climate oscillations. The study's findings highlight the growing importance of atmospheric dynamics in controlling Arctic ozone variability.
Researchers identified unique antibody signatures against viruses and bacteria in nearly 2,000 blood samples collected over a decade, showing immune system changes years before diagnosis. The study supports the theory of molecular mimicry and provides an important framework for understanding IBD's earliest stages.
Researchers used advanced 3D genome mapping technology to study prostate cancer cells and discovered a new feature of gene control networks that could help fight cancer. The study found that enhancers work cooperatively in 3D networks, with some acting as central hubs that control many genes.
A study has shown that a peptide isolated from a Brazilian frog can increase the shelf life of strawberries by up to five days. The molecule preserves the fruit's firmness and chemical composition without affecting its flavor, offering a potential new approach to extend postharvest treatment.
A University of Maryland-led study analyzing Danish health records found no evidence that first medication or procedural abortion increases mental health prescription use. After five years, filling such prescriptions decreased, suggesting neither method increases risk of mental health issues.
Two Lehigh University AI projects have been selected for funding from the Department of Energy's Genesis Mission. The RIVER-AI project will improve flood- and water-level prediction, while the REACT project aims to accelerate reactor-scale fusion energy by developing an AI-enabled digital twin. These awards strengthen Lehigh University...
A study by Haohao Yu's & Faguang Hu's team reveals that anaerobic fermentation dry processing produces the strongest enrichment of flavor-related compounds in Arabica coffee beans. The researchers found that this processing method increases key non-volatile metabolites linked to aroma, flavor, acidity, body and balance.
A study of 9,036 mechanical thrombectomy procedures found that conscious sedation (CS)-dominant centers had faster door-to-recanalization times and lower in-hospital mortality compared to general anesthesia (GA)-dominant centers. However, the benefits of CS were only observed at centers where it was routinely used.
A five-year field study reveals that biochar-amended green roof modules consistently exhibit significantly greater methane uptake than controls across all seasons. Biochar's influence on substrate moisture and water vapor flux enhances methane absorption by creating favorable aerobic microsites for methane-oxidizing microbes.
The PPPL-led project will use AI to autonomously operate high-power gyrotrons, a crucial method for heating plasma in fusion systems. Researchers from multiple institutions will collaborate on this project.
A team of researchers used UAV-mounted LiDAR sensors to collect point cloud data from over 270 maize doubled haploid lines. They found that single-plant-scale estimation accuracy was superior to row-scale estimation, with higher R² values and lower RMSE values.
A study published in Science Advances found that prolactin activates a brain pathway that makes time with newborns feel rewarding rather than necessary. This rewiring of the brain's reward system helps explain how mothers' thoughts and feelings change during pregnancy and after birth.
Researchers found no correlation between SuperAgers' exceptional memory and low inherited Alzheimer's disease risk. Instead, they identified unique biological and psychosocial characteristics associated with SuperAging.
A study suggests that decentralized strategies of decision making are at least as good as centrally coordinated ones, especially in situations where a central coordinator's loss leaves the group vulnerable. The model found that leaderless groups can be more resilient by having multiple pathways for communication.
Researchers at KAUST have developed a new genome engineering approach allowing accurate integration of large genetic sequences into plants. This method opens new avenues for agricultural biotechnology, synthetic biology, and plant-based biomanufacturing.
Researchers have developed a non-transgenic near-isogenic BR-insensitive line, d61-zh11, by introgressing the classical weak OsBRI1 allele from TC65 into the modern ZH11 background. This line offers a standardized genetic platform for validating BR signaling components and enhancing experimental reproducibility.
Lithium–sulfur batteries have a theoretical specific capacity of 1,672 milliampere-hours per gram. Molecular catalysts can accelerate sulfur conversion and guide the design of next-generation energy storage systems.
Researchers have developed a new metric to estimate air-conditioning and refrigeration energy demand, accounting for temperature and humidity. The study found that cooling efficiency has been declining by 2–4% per decade since 1971, with regions facing the steepest future increases in cooling demand expected in the Northwest, Great Lak...
Researchers at the University of Manchester have developed a family of tellurium-based catalysts that use chalcogen bonding to control reaction outcomes. The study successfully demonstrated the ability of neutral chalcogen-bond donors to induce asymmetry in chemical reactions, achieving enantiomeric ratios of up to 89:11.
A new study proposes a way to encrypt medical images using the mathematics of chaos, providing strong resistance to image-analysis attacks. The chaotic system-based image encryption technique scrambles pixel values into visual noise, making it difficult for attackers to guess the original image.
The authors propose a combination of traditional and modern breeding methods to address global micronutrient deficiencies. They suggest that new genomic techniques, such as CRISPR/Cas gene-editing, hold great potential for the future, enabling targeted modification of specific genes and accelerating the development of biofortified crops.
Researchers identified RBM5 as a potential vulnerability in childhood leukemias, particularly in cancer stem cells. Removing RBM5 from these cells doubled mouse model survival rates and showed promise for developing more precise therapies. Targeting RBM5 may disrupt the pro-growth feedback loop of MYC, a key cancer-driving protein.
Researchers improved an existing imaging technique with a machine learning framework, enabling near-real-time sensing through complex media like fog, blood, and dusty environments. The technology has potential applications in biomedical imaging, self-driving vehicles, quality control, and waste removal.
A $2.5 million project shifted focus from South America to the southeastern US, where researchers confirmed Mycobacterium ulcerans' presence in aquatic habitats. The study identifies patterns linking disease occurrence to environmental factors like flooding and land disturbance.
Researchers developed a new methodology using artificial intelligence to analyze brain electrical activity during sleep, identifying early neural alterations and classifying patients into distinct biological subgroups. This non-invasive approach may facilitate earlier diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.
The China Consortium of Elite Teaching Hospitals has published a consensus on a digital intelligence competency framework for medical teachers, identifying five core competencies and 21 secondary indicators to address faculty development needs in the GenAI era. The framework emphasizes the need for medical teachers to understand the li...
Researchers have developed a novel impedance-gradient metadevice that bridges structural engineering and AI for next-generation stealth systems. The device achieves ultra-broadband microwave absorption spanning the full 2–18 GHz radar band while simultaneously achieving infrared thermal insulation and rapid visible color adaptation.
Two Rice University teams will use AI to advance quantum computing and sustainable biomanufacturing. One project aims to overcome computational bottlenecks in quantum chemistry, while another develops an AI engine for microbial production of isoprenoids.
The Medical Student Summer Research Program at Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center builds foundational research skills and meets the needs of students with varying levels of experience. The program has seen a significant increase in cancer-related projects, with 26 funded this fiscal year.
A new study by King's College London found that mental health treatment for serious offenders can significantly reduce aggression and reoffending rates, resulting in cost savings. The intervention, Mentalization Based Therapy (MBT), showed potential to improve outcomes for individuals with antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) convict...
Research found motor issues predict both general mental health and specific disorders like psychosis and depression. Motor abnormalities are positively related to psychological symptom domains such as distress, dissociation, and fear.
The study found that the funding freeze disrupted sexual and reproductive health and rights, HIV service interruptions, mental health crises, and growing inequities. Researchers propose diversified global health financing, stronger domestic preparedness, and rights-based approaches to mitigate future policy shocks.
Researchers found that blood stem cells from young patients with sickle cell disease have features of aging, which can increase the risk for other complications. Using senolytics improved disease symptoms in model systems, highlighting a needed improvement to gene therapies.
A study found that people behave more curiously than cautiously around a service robot, noticing it more often and even grabbing multiple candies at once. However, some visitors felt slightly uncomfortable when the robot came close, highlighting the need for deeper user assessments.
Researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute are launching a three-year project to train high school teachers in quantum information science and cybersecurity. The program aims to inspire young people to pursue education and careers in emerging science and technology fields.
The Bulgarian Association of Clinical Immunology (BACI) has joined forces with Pensoft Publishers to host its official journal, Immunology in Medicine, which now operates under the open-access platform ARPHA. The journal aims to bridge basic immunological science with clinical applications, inviting researchers and clinicians to submit...
Exercise produces small improvements in pain and physical function for people with hip osteoarthritis, but those improvements may not be large enough to make a meaningful difference in daily life. Quality of life showed little to no improvement with exercise.
SourceCochrane·JournalCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·TypeSystematic review·DateJul 22, 2026
Researchers developed a molecular model for the buckled dimer on semiconductor surfaces, enabling easier analysis of properties and functionalization possibilities. This breakthrough could optimize semiconductors for future technology.
A new digital mapping project has created a comprehensive dataset to safeguard UNESCO World Heritage sites along coastlines at risk of flooding and erosion. The Global Coastal Heritage (Glo-CoH) dataset includes 1250 individual heritage sites, spanning over 235 million hectares across the globe.
A new precision oncology paper presents a case of a 48-year-old woman with multiple primary cancers, including breast cancer, basal cell carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, colon cancer, and small bowel adenocarcinoma. The study demonstrates how an international molecular tumor board developed personalized treatment recommendations based on ...
Black corals' cilia perform various roles, including food transport and internal nutrient circulation. Cilia facilitate oxygen delivery and waste removal through ventilation.
Scientists create a 3D-shaped cyclic hydrocarbon scaffold confinement strategy to isolate and define the structures of organic clusters. The method suppresses extended through-space conjugation networks, yielding isolated clusters with well-defined sizes.
Scientists discovered two rotational growth modes: free rotation and restricted rotation, which impact CNT structure and quality. Free rotation allows for high-crystallinity growth, while restricted rotation leads to structural distortions and defects.
The Society for Neuroscience will convene approximately 20,000 neuroscientists to share cutting-edge research across over 8,000 presentations. Registered media will have exclusive access to world-renowned experts and emerging science.
Research reveals specific OBI-associated pre-S mutations accelerate cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis by hijacking the LHBs-Akt/mTOR axis. Targeted kinase inhibitors show promise in suppressing mutation-driven hyper-proliferation, providing a new strategy for combating occult hepatitis B-related liver cancer.
Researchers argue that aerial robots should turn language instructions into verifiable measurement queries before flight actions to ensure safety. This framing connects semantic goals to technical constraints important in flight, such as movement feasibility and uncertainty reduction.
Researchers have determined the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of E. coli TGT, overturning a prevailing model for bacterial TGT function. The study reveals the enzyme binds to two tRNAs, providing a more complete picture of protein modification and potential antivirulence targets.
Researchers identify CNTD1 mutations as a cause of diminished ovarian reserve, characterized by reduced ovarian follicles and compromised fertility. The study establishes CNTD1's essential role in maintaining ovarian function and preserving the follicular reserve required for female fertility.
A new study reveals that hepatocytes release soluble Tim-3 protein to limit immune-mediated damage in response to drug-induced liver injury. The protein binds to Galectin-3 and Galectin-9 to regulate immune cell infiltration, providing protection against subsequent damage.
Researchers designed an end-to-end workflow to identify new blue OLED materials using AI and quantum chemistry. They developed a virtual library of over 19,000 molecules and used machine learning to select promising candidates, which were then experimentally evaluated and found to have high color purity and efficiency.
A new framework, FAIRS, improves responsive and statistical bounding performance of uncertainty maps by accounting for non-Gaussian residual behavior. It enhances the responsiveness and reliability of ionospheric corrections in high-precision positioning applications.