Researchers create a thermometer capable of measuring temperatures as low as tens of trillionths of a degree above absolute zero. By leveraging the magnetization of atoms in a magnetic field, scientists were able to extract temperature information from easily measurable properties.
The Louisiana Tech team is part of the ATLAS collaboration for the Large Hadron Collider, investigating new physics beyond the Standard Model. They have directly contributed to data quality software development and will analyze the data to make important discoveries.
NJIT researchers are awarded nearly $4.3 million in NSF funding to improve the Big Bear Solar Observatory and study various aspects of solar energy, including its impact on terrestrial telecommunications and power systems.
Robert Street has been recognized by the American Institute of Physics (AIP) with a $10,000 Prize for Industrial Applications of Physics. He developed flat-panel digital X-ray detectors, which have replaced traditional film X-ray machines in many medical applications.
Researchers at two Italian universities create method to transfer entropy from potassium atoms to surrounding rubidium atoms, enabling control over ultra-cold matter. This breakthrough technique opens new possibilities for physics research at extremely low temperatures and entropies.
A team of researchers has discovered a compact way to produce infrared light using a miniscule tunnel in a stack of gold and silica layers. This tiny, tunable light source could be the precursor to a new component for light-based chips. String theorists have also developed a toolkit of equations to measure the predictions of string the...
The Richard E. Prange Prize, established by the University of Maryland's Department of Physics and Condensed Matter Theory Center, honors the late Professor Richard Prange's distinguished career. Philip W. Anderson, a pioneering theorist and Nobel laureate, is the inaugural recipient of the prize.
The University of Texas at San Antonio has received a $2.7 million grant from the National Science Foundation to study nanomaterials and their biomedical applications. The research will focus on six areas, including rare earth-based nanoparticles, medical applications, and new materials in biology and neuroscience.
Dr. Dentcho Genov's research, published in Nature Physics, explores the link between metamaterials and celestial mechanics to investigate phenomena like black holes in a controlled laboratory environment.
Scientists investigate Hořava's quantum gravity model, which modifies Lorentz symmetry. The team finds that the modifications only reproduce general relativity on unobservable scales.
UBC researchers have found that single-band Hubbard physics fails to explain certain conditions in high-temperature superconductors. The study suggests new theoretical approaches may be needed, revealing potentially new or less-bizarre behavior.
Researchers at UC Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory detected a large effect of the weak interaction in Ytterbium, about 100 times bigger than seen in Cesium. This finding opens up new opportunities for sensitive searches for new physics using tabletop atomic physics techniques.
Researchers will conduct laboratory experiments and theoretical research to minimize the Casimir force between objects, enabling the design of efficient micro- and nano-machines. The project aims to reduce the Casimir force using different material coatings and specialized coatings to bring about a repulsive Casimir force.
Researchers, including Dr. Dentcho Genov, successfully mimicked celestial mechanics using artificial optic materials to study phenomena around black holes and other celestial objects. The team's work has implications for technology, such as the 'invisibility cloak,' and confirms Louisiana Tech's contribution to vital science discoveries.
Rice University has received $11.1 million in federal stimulus funding to construct the Brockman Hall for Physics, a new research facility supporting fundamental and applied physics research. The building will enable Rice to remain on the cutting edge of physical science research with state-of-the-art facilities.
Researchers at MIT create a quantum memory that heralds successful storage of light beams in ultra-cold atom gases, enabling scalable quantum networking. In Brazil, scientists control the formation of quantum turbulence in an ultra-cold atom gas using magnetic fields.
A University of Missouri physicist has uncovered clues about the basis of Einstein's theories, proposing a more general approximation that may better link quantum physics with classical physics. The researcher aims to develop a nonlocal theory that goes beyond general relativity.
Acoustics expert and Springer editor Thomas Rossing received the prestigious Gold Medal from the Acoustical Society of America. His research focuses on musical acoustics, psychoacoustics, and physics education, with over 350 publications in these fields.
Florida Institute of Technology professors Ming Zhang and Hamid Rassoul receive a $411,000 NASA grant to investigate the physics of particle transport in the distant heliosphere. The IBEX spacecraft mission will observe particles from beyond Pluto's orbit, providing insights into cosmic rays and future human space travel.
The American Institute of Physics (AIP) awards the 2009 Dannie Heineman Prizes to Carlo Becchi, Alain Rouet, Raymond Stora, and Igor Tyutin for their discovery and exploitation of BRST symmetry in gauge theories. Lennox Cowie receives the astrophysics prize for his innovative observations of the distant universe.
Dr. Neal F. Lane, a prominent physicist and former U.S. presidential science advisor, has been awarded the AIP's Karl T. Compton Medal for his outstanding contributions to physics through exceptional statesmanship. He is recognized for his advocacy of public understanding of science and technology, as well as his championship of scient...
The discovery of single top quark production at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory marks a milestone in understanding matter and energy. This finding fills a gap in the Standard Model of the universe, solidifying knowledge of the basic components of matter.
The American Institute of Physics has announced the winners of its 2008 Science Writing Awards, honoring four individuals who have improved the public's understanding of physics and related sciences through their creative endeavors. The award recipients include two scientists, a journalist, and a children's book author.
Researchers have observed a synchronized quantum dance in electrons' spin within a new material, enabling the transformation of computing and electronics. The discovery has significant implications for data storage, memory, and computation power.
Dan Akerib, Chair of the Case Western Reserve University Physics Department, has been elected an American Physical Society (APS) Fellow for his significant contributions to direct dark matter detection experiments. He will discuss current and planned research in 'The Search for Dark Matter' at the AAAS conference on February 16.
Researchers aim to understand the structure and dynamics of the heliosphere using cosmic rays to probe its outer environment. The project has potential implications for space weather forecasting and keeping astronauts safe from hazardous space radiation.
The Carnegie Institution has been awarded a $9,400 grant to preserve and enhance access to a collection of historic photographs spanning five decades from 1904 to the 1950s. The collection includes thousands of images important to the history of geophysics, atomic physics, and astronomy.
A four-minute animated movie created by University of Calgary's Barry Sanders explains the nature of quantum computing, its power and underlying science. The animation uses state-of-the-art techniques to convey quantum concepts in an accurate and exciting way.
A team of Iowa State physicists, including Soeren Prell, are part of an international research team testing the Kobayashi-Maskawa theory, which explains the difference between matter and antimatter. The BaBar experiment has confirmed the theory's predictions and provided insights into the universe's origins.
The K-State Macdonald Lab is shifting its focus to ultrafast laser science, exploring its potential for molecular engineering, healthcare and energy innovations. Researchers are working to develop optimal laser characteristics to control reactions within molecules.
Papers in this special issue cover data analysis and investigations of the Double Star Program, as well as CMEs, Solar wind, and magnetosphere topics. The conference brought together prominent researchers, including Z.X.LIU and S.T. WU, to share their latest findings on solar and magnetospheric physics.
PhysTEC's new teacher training program boosts the number of physics teachers graduating from programs by a factor of 10. The initiative provides critical mentoring support and transforms content courses to help future physics teachers teach in an interactive way.
The new center will foster collaborations among researchers with diverse expertise to tackle current biological problems using various tools and approaches. Researchers will be able to measure complex interactions and simulate events that cannot be studied experimentally, offering new insights into mechanisms.
Physics aims to pull outstanding papers from the American Physical Society's peer-reviewed publications, including Physical Review Letters and the Physical Review series. The online publication features Viewpoints, Trends, and Synopses, providing in-depth commentary and summaries of exceptional research.
The Large Hadron Collider is poised to generate a bonanza of experimental data, putting hotly debated theories to the test. Potential breakthroughs include an explanation of mass and identification of dark matter.
Researchers are investigating SEP transport in 3D heliospheric magnetic fields to understand why some events occur without magnetic connection to the Sun. The goal is to assess cross-field diffusion's role in charged particle transport.
At near-absolute zero temperatures, quantum mechanics reveals fascinating phenomena such as Bose-Einstein condensates and entanglement. Researchers discuss recent advances in atomic and optical physics, precision timekeeping with ultra-cold atoms, and the potential for monitoring global climate change.
Ohio State University students using clickers in physics lectures scored 10% higher on final exams than those without, leveling the playing field for male and female students. The technology may encourage more women to study science, addressing a US need for scientists and engineers.
Donald R. Nielsen, University of California-Davis professor, is recognized for his groundbreaking work in linking theory with field measurements and spatial variability of agricultural soils. He has guided 37 students through graduate degrees and authored over 300 scientific publications.
Case Western Reserve University researchers discover that gravitational radiation can be produced by a mechanism other than inflation, which could redefine the concept of a 'smoking gun' for early universe theories. This finding strengthens motivation for detecting primordial gravitational radiation, which is crucial for understanding ...
Researchers investigated B-meson decays to understand the origin of matter's dominance over antimatter in the universe. The study reveals a significant discrepancy between theoretical models and observations, suggesting the presence of a new principle of physics.
Researchers like Brad Marston use statistical physics to analyze climate patterns, providing insights into the driving concepts behind global warming. By focusing on the larger mechanisms that drive changes in rainfall, scientists can improve their understanding of climate change and its effects.
Researchers at the University of Calgary have successfully stored and retrieved a special type of vacuum, known as a squeezed vacuum, using rubidium atoms. This breakthrough has significant implications for quantum computing and information exchange, enabling the creation of ultra-secure codes for transmitting sensitive information.
The American Association of Physicists in Medicine celebrates its 50th anniversary, highlighting key contributions of medical physicists to medicine. Medical physicists have developed technologies such as MRI, CT scanning, and PET scanning, which have transformed imaging and cancer treatment.
The American Institute of Physics awarded prizes to four winners for their outstanding science writing. Quantum mechanics expert Tim Folger won for his article on the effect of gravity on a speck of dust, while physicist James Trefil received an award for explaining dark matter and dark energy in the universe's future.
Yu Lu receives the AIP Tate Medal for his four-decade-long efforts in bringing together world's condensed matter physics community and promoting international collaboration. He has authored nearly 200 research papers and three books, and played a key role in organizing scientific activities in developing countries.
The American Institute of Physics (AIP) has awarded the 2008 Dannie Heineman Prizes to Mitchell Feigenbaum for his work on deterministic chaos and Andrew Fabian for his pioneering research in X-ray astronomy. These awards recognize their significant contributions to their respective fields.
Three students, Rajit Chaudhury, Carmen Reznik, and Christiana Chang, received top honors in the TcSUH Student Symposium for their research on superconductivity and related advanced materials. Their projects have potential applications in improving data storage, human health, and structural integrity.
The University of Chicago has launched a new research program on catastrophic deformation, a class of far-from-equilibrium behavior in physics, materials science and biology. The team will analyze aspects such as jamming, memory and singularities to better understand this complex phenomenon.
A team of UC Riverside physicists, led by Gail Hanson, contributed to the installation of the CMS Silicon Strip Tracking Detector at CERN. The detector will help discover new physics and improve our understanding of the universe.
Researchers find liquid-like behavior in granular particles bouncing off a target, similar to quark-gluon plasma experiments. The discovery provides insight into phenomena beyond equilibrium states, revealing classical concepts influencing quantum-scale events.
Emil Yuzbashyan, a Rutgers University physicist, has received the Packard Foundation Fellowship for Science and Engineering. The five-year, $625,000 award supports his research on properties of matter at temperatures near absolute zero, which could lead to breakthroughs in quantum devices and superconductivity.
The 2008 IOP Awards have recognized significant contributions to physics across various fields. Notably, Professor Rowan-Robinson's research on galactic dust has shed light on the main populations of galaxies in our universe.
Larry Hornbeck invented Digital Micromirror Devices (DMDs), chip technology behind HDTV, for manipulating light digitally. He received the 2007-2008 Prize for Industrial Applications of Physics from the American Institute of Physics for his pioneering work.
Researchers from The University of Texas at Austin create an 'atomic coilgun' that slows and stops a wide range of atoms using pulsed magnetic fields. This breakthrough enables the study of previously inaccessible elements like hydrogen, with implications for atomic and nuclear physics.
Researchers use simultaneous measurements to investigate electron-electron interactions near the metal-insulator transition, revealing a quantum critical point and temperature-dependent interaction strength. The study provides a theory that quantitatively explains phenomena in two-dimensional systems.
Researchers found that high school math preparation significantly improves college performance in biology, chemistry, and physics. However, no correlation was seen between scientific disciplines, challenging the 'Physics First' movement's arguments.
Robin Santra, an assistant physicist at Argonne National Laboratory, has been awarded the first-ever Young Scientist Prize for Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics. He was recognized for his contributions to the discovery of hole-orbital alignment in atomic ions generated in strong laser fields.
Researchers are developing new electronics to accurately measure subatomic particles, potentially detecting cancer at an earlier stage. Improved Positron Emission Tomography (PET) technology could lead to better diagnoses and more accurate tumor detection.
Researchers used adaptive optics to precisely locate and study the environments of two supermassive black holes at the center of a galaxy merger. The observations revealed young star clusters and rotating disks of stars surrounding each black hole.