A new study finds striking inconsistency in parental leave policies at top residency programs, highlighting the need for balance between medical training and personal/family needs. The average maternity leave was 6.6 weeks, with paid leave policies averaging only 3.9 weeks for same-sex couples or adoptive parents.
Veterans in mental health care support measures to address firearm access, such as screening by clinicians and gun locks. The VA could consider working with veterans to develop and implement these programs to prevent suicide.
A new study found that 14% of people with Type 2 diabetes who don't require insulin test their blood sugar levels two or more times a day, exceeding medical guidelines. This can result in millions of unneeded tests and wasted insurance funds.
A study found 29% of veterans who underwent recommended colonoscopies were uncomfortable with stopping screenings when benefits were expected to be low. Participants preferred a more personalized approach to screening decisions, citing mistrust in life expectancy calculators and age-based guidelines.
A new study by Michigan Medicine found that nearly half of people covered by expanded Medicaid felt their physical health improved, while more than a third reported improvements in mental or dental health. Enrollees who were employed also reported better job performance and had easier times looking for jobs.
A new report highlights the common challenges faced by large health systems when implementing telehealth programs, including engaging leadership, prioritizing areas for support, and educating patients. Despite these hurdles, investing in telehealth can lead to significant cost savings and improved patient access.
Researchers analyzed brain scans from hundreds of people with OCD, finding that brains get stuck in a loop of 'wrongness' and have trouble stopping repetitive behaviors. The study identifies specific brain areas and processes linked to OCD, setting the stage for new therapy targets.
A new study found that amphetamine and opioid use in pregnancy increased substantially over the last decade, particularly in rural counties. Amphetamine-affected births doubled, while the rate of opioid use quadrupled, resulting in higher risks of severe maternal morbidity and mortality.
A survey of 800 adults undergoing bariatric surgery found that patients prioritize expected out-of-pocket costs and weight loss potential. This approach may differ from the procedure's related risks or recovery time. The study suggests healthcare providers should discuss cost with patients to ensure informed decision-making.
Researchers have developed a new method to identify differences between single cells using single nucleotide variants, which can eliminate biases in traditional sequencing methods. This technique uses variant information to retrieve gene expression data, enabling better identification of tumor subpopulations.
A study reveals that current screening tools can miss severe infections in pregnant women, highlighting the need for better identification and timely interventions. Simple measures such as frequent vital sign reassessment and prompt antibiotic administration within an hour of diagnosis can significantly reduce maternal deaths.
A Michigan Medicine study finds that nearly half of suicidal adolescents who watched Netflix's '13 Reasons Why' reported an increased suicide risk, highlighting the need for parental vigilance and tailored prevention programming. The majority of teens who discussed their reactions with peers did so without a parent's involvement.
A new website aims to change the equation on death and trauma from firearms among young people by sharing what's known about guns and people under age 19. The site offers a trove of data and training for health care providers, researchers, and others to tackle the prevention of youth firearm injuries as a public health issue.
Researchers found that using low-cost portable air purifiers at home significantly lowered urban seniors' fine particulate matter exposure and blood pressure. The study showed a 40% reduction in air pollutant exposure and an average of 3.4 mm Hg decrease in systolic blood pressure.
Researchers discovered that mitochondria deploy ROS to destroy invading MRSA bacteria by packaging and delivering these molecules to the phagosome, bypassing traditional immune mechanisms. This backup system helps immune cells fight off pathogens with increased effectiveness.
A new study found that surgery patients often take less than half of the prescribed opioid pain medications, with prescription size being the most important factor. The study suggests that surgeons can reduce opioid prescriptions and improve patient safety by considering individual factors such as pain scores and operation intensity.
A new study finds that hospitals' progress in reducing hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) is largely due to preventing less-costly and less-dangerous early-stage HAPUs. The study recommends better data tracking methods, including using the same approach as for infections, to adjust rates and penalties based on patients' underlyi...
A national poll found that nearly half of women over 50 experience urinary incontinence, but many don't discuss it with their doctors. The poll also revealed common triggers and coping strategies, emphasizing the need for physicians to ask about incontinence issues in older female patients.
A new study found that 95% of kids' apps contain at least one form of advertising, including pop-up ads, persuasive characters, and overt banner ads. The study highlights concerns about digital disparities and the potential negative impact of commercial influences on children's play and creativity.
A recent study published in JAMA Surgery found that patients taking aspirin alone had similar protection against blood clots as those on anticoagulant treatments. Aspirin use has become increasingly popular among Michigan surgeons, with 70% of surgeons prescribing it to patients after knee replacement surgery.
A new study reveals wide variation in benzodiazepine prescribing among primary care doctors, with some counties having three times the level of sedative prescribing as others. High-intensity prescribers tend to be high-intensity users of opioid painkillers and other high-risk medications.
A new study analyzing nearly 40,000 hospital stays found that women of color and those with pre-existing health conditions had higher rates of severe maternal morbidity. The study highlights the importance of targeted prevention efforts to reduce racial and ethnic disparities in care for women around the time of delivery.
A new poll by Michigan Medicine found that over half of older adults (50-64) are interested in DNA testing to guide medical care, understand health risks or know their ancestry. However, two-thirds expressed concern that genetic testing could lead to worrying about future health.
High-velocity neck manipulation has been linked to damage to the blood vessels in the retina, resulting in abnormal bleeding inside the eye and potentially causing vision loss. The case report presents a rare complication of chiropractic care leading to multiple preretinal hemorrhages.
A new study explores why people keep eating despite feeling full, showing that two tiny clusters of cells battle for control and the opioid system gets involved. Researchers found that stimulating POMC neurons decreases appetite, while AgRP neurons drive eating when both are activated.
A new study found that Medicaid expansion in Michigan boosted the financial health of low-income residents, with significant reductions in medical bills, unpaid debts, and bankruptcies. Those with chronic illnesses experienced the largest financial benefits, including improved credit scores and increased borrowing power.
Despite record-high infection rates, many patients only receive treatment for their own infection, while partners are often left without access to antibiotics or a prescription. Experts highlight the need to overcome barriers, including stigma and policy hurdles, to increase the use of expedited partner therapy.
A new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that one in four older adults prescribed benzodiazepines continue to use them long-term. The research highlights the need for better education and critical thinking among healthcare providers to reduce the risk of long-term use, particularly among low-income older adults.
Researchers will investigate whether obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis and treatment improves stroke recovery or reduces the likelihood of another stroke. The study aims to determine whether future patients should be screened and treated for OSA to improve survival and recovery after a stroke.
A new poll suggests that primary care providers could play a crucial role in promoting vision care for adults age 50 and older. The poll found that nearly a quarter of respondents said they hadn't had their eyes checked by an eye doctor in three years or more, citing cost and lack of insurance coverage as major barriers.
A pilot study found that transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation improved arousal, lubrication, and orgasm in women with female sexual dysfunction. Eight out of nine participants reported significant improvements, comparable to or greater than prior studies of different treatments for FSD.
Researchers identified 42 locations associated with 99 genes of interest in a genome-wide association study of over 500,000 people. The analysis found genes related to connective tissue cells and pathways, which could inform the development of new treatments for diverticulitis.
The article highlights the need for harnessing technology to analyze healthcare data and generate new evidence, which can be combined with published reviews to improve health outcomes. Michigan Medicine's Knowledge Grid platform is taking the lead in transforming biomedical knowledge into computable forms that can inform medical practice.
A survey by University of Michigan researchers found that only one in four people would be comfortable with companies getting access to their leftover specimens. Institutions should disclose what money from commercialization deals will be used for, as this can reengage trust and encourage participation.
A new study published in JAMA Neurology shows that the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion has reduced the number of young stroke survivors who stop taking their medications due to cost. The study found that nearly 31% of all stroke survivors aged 45-64 were covered by Medicaid, up from 24% in 2011-2013.
Michigan Medicine researchers created the most complete catalog of cells in the male gonads by analyzing over 30,000 individual cells from mouse testes. The study reveals a continuous sperm cell developmental program and identifies new cell types and molecular features that can help understand the causes of male infertility.
A new study published in PLOS ONE suggests that polluted air may be a threat to your kidneys, increasing the risk of chronic kidney disease. Air pollution contains fine particulate matter (PM2.5), which can cause serious health effects when inhaled regularly.
Researchers discovered a link between SCN1A gene mutations and cardiac arrhythmias in epilepsy patients with Dravet syndrome, which may trigger sudden unexpected death. The study found that even after removing the mutated gene, an increase in sodium current occurred, leading to potential heart problems.
Experts recommend states guide doctors in certifying patients who cannot work due to illness, and connect Medicaid enrollees with job training and support services. States should also consider fluctuating work patterns when implementing reporting requirements.
A new study from Michigan Medicine reveals that young people who receive opioid prescriptions immediately before or after wisdom teeth removal are nearly three times as likely to keep using opioids weeks or months later. Those in their late teens and twenties have the highest odds of persistent opioid use.
Researchers from Michigan Medicine have identified 151 genes associated with atrial fibrillation through a large genome-wide association study involving over one million individuals. The study also developed a genetic risk score that could help identify high-risk individuals and monitor them accordingly.
A new study published in Annals of Surgery found that bariatric surgery wait times in the US have increased significantly over the past decade, with eligible patients often facing longer waits. The delay is largely attributed to insurers requiring patients to lose weight before surgery, which can deter some individuals from pursuing th...
A new poll by U-M/AARP National Poll on Healthy Aging reveals that 74% of older adults support limiting opioid prescription amounts, while many struggle with safe storage and disposal of unused pills. The findings highlight the need for better counseling and resources to combat the opioid epidemic among this critical demographic.
Researchers have discovered that lupus patients' skin cells produce an excessive amount of interferon kappa, leading to increased sensitivity to UV light. The team's findings suggest that blocking this protein may help alleviate photosensitivity symptoms and potentially new treatments for the condition.
A new study by the University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center found that many breast cancer patients are struggling financially due to their treatment. The study reveals that 38% of women were worried about finances, and some experienced extensive hardships, including debt and losing their home.
A new study reveals a significant increase in liver deaths due to cirrhosis among young adults, with the highest fatalities among whites, American Indians, and Hispanics. The rise is attributed entirely to alcohol-related liver disease, highlighting the need for prevention strategies such as taxes on alcohol and reducing marketing.
A consortium of nine labs across the US and Netherlands standardized RNA sequencing methods to improve consistency and accuracy in liquid biopsies. The study found that different methods produced varying results, highlighting the need for standardized protocols to facilitate reproducible data and progress in the field.
A new study reveals that rapid cell division powers the growth of the small intestine, a critical discovery for understanding congenital short bowel syndrome. Researchers witnessed an intricate cellular dance, where cells must navigate to maintain proper length and prevent deadly conditions.
Research shows patients are more likely to fill prescriptions when they pay less for high-value medications, which can prevent costly health issues. This approach, called value-based insurance design, also leads to decreased spending elsewhere in the healthcare system.
A new study found that one in four working-age adults with type 1 diabetes experienced at least one gap of 30 days or more in their private health insurance, leading to a five-fold increase in emergency room visits and hospital stays. The gaps resulted in higher blood sugar levels and decreased satisfaction with life.