Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered ways to gather water from nighttime fog and condensation using surfaces with conical shapes and grooved patterns. These designs can efficiently collect water droplets, similar to how cacti and desert grasses do in nature.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that people's gaze influences their choices when faced with two visible options. The researchers used eye-tracking technology to show that attention amplifies a person's desire for chosen items, particularly those already liked.
A new study from Ohio State University finds that artificial light at night is detrimental to ecosystems, affecting species composition and food chain length. The research explores the impact of existing artificial light on streams and wetlands, revealing changes in energy flow and nutrient cycles.
Excitatory neurons are more susceptible to abnormal tau protein accumulation, a key factor in Alzheimer's disease progression. The study identifies genetic differences between excitatory and inhibitory neurons that may explain their vulnerability.
A new study led by Ohio State University aims to build models that predict how future trade scenarios could affect the Great Lakes region's food, energy, and water supply. The research team is gathering input from farmers, state and regional policy organizations, and other stakeholders to formulate potential future scenarios.
Researchers at Ohio State University warn that climate change is causing widespread and consistent warming in glaciers across the Andes and Himalayas, leading to a decline in water supply for millions of people. The melting glaciers can trigger hazards like avalanches and floods, and have long-lasting effects on regional water supplies.
Astrophysicist Wendy Panero proposes a new approach to determining a planet's habitability by analyzing its mass, radius, and star composition. This method could help scientists identify the most promising candidates for supporting life in the universe, saving time and resources.
A team of scientists from The Ohio State University shared early results from a trio of studies aimed at improving models designed to guide agricultural practices for reducing the risk of nitrogen and phosphorous farm runoff. These models can help quantify the impact of fertilizer application timing on nutrient runoff.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that mice exposed to polluted air before conception had heart problems and impaired function in their offspring. The study suggests that pollution-related cardiovascular disease may start even before conception.
A new study suggests that real-world learning experiences, such as summer camps, can boost key components of learning in children. Researchers found that 4- to 9-year-old kids knew more about how animals are classified after a four-day camp at a zoo.
A new machine learning-based approach predicts conservation status of over 150,000 plants, identifying 15,000 species at high risk. The method uses data analytics and machine learning to assess habitat features, weather patterns, and physical characteristics.
A new study by Ohio State University found that utility customers rely on perception of cost savings rather than actual savings when deciding to participate in energy-conservation programs. The study involved 8,702 customers and showed that consumers who thought they were saving more were more likely to renew their programs.
A pilot study from Ohio State University found that mailing at-home HPV tests to hard-to-reach women resulted in an 80% return rate, with about a quarter testing positive for cancer-causing HPV. The study aims to explore the potential of at-home testing as a tool to increase screening rates among underserved communities.
Researchers found that complex adaptive systems with self-organizing processes and low population densities can lead to sustainable resource use. Freedom of movement and an ethos of sharing are key conditions necessary for successful sharing.
A new Ohio State University study of 617 tobacco users found that vaping did not boost quit rates, and dual users were no more likely to stop smoking. Researchers say the results suggest that for heavy smokers, tried-and-true methods like medication and nicotine replacement are still the best approach.
Researchers found that people with mothers who had multiple partners tend to have more romantic partners themselves, possibly due to inherited relationship skills or traits. The study controlled for economic factors but found no significant impact on the mother-child link.
A new study found that teenage girls who engage in serious forms of self-harm show brain features similar to those seen in adults with borderline personality disorder. The research highlights the need for prevention and early intervention in those at high risk of suicide.
A new study suggests that nurses' subjective experience of work demand plays a crucial role in the quality of care they provide. The study found that perceived workload was consistently associated with missed essential care activities, regardless of staffing ratios or patient acuity.
A study in mice found that eliminating microglia cells eliminated inflammation following traumatic brain injury, offering a potential target for treatment. The research aims to understand cellular-level changes associated with sports-related concussion and other brain injuries.
An experimental compound has been shown to prevent and alleviate cognitive and mood problems in mice with Gulf War illness-like symptoms. Researchers found that the treatment can normalize dysregulation of glutamate in the brain, a potential contributor to the condition.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found inflammation in the brain region responsible for mood regulation after stress during pregnancy. The study used an animal model of postpartum depression to examine the possible connection between the immune system and the disorder.
A new study from Ohio State University suggests that childhood stress can contribute to mood disorders later in life by altering brain development through mast cell activity. Chronic stress was found to increase mast cell activity in the brain of stressed rats.
A new study has found that a native shrub can effectively share its water with millet plants, boosting production by over 900%. The optimized shrub system involves increasing shrub density and fertilizing the ground with organic matter, improving soil quality and yields.
A study by Ohio State University found that strong relationships between teachers, parents, and students have a significant impact on improving student learning. Social capital, the network of relationships promoting academic achievement, had a three to five times larger effect than financial capital on reading and math scores.
Researchers identified a cluster of five risk factors associated with unhealthy gut microbial communities, which can increase the risk of C. diff infection. The study suggests potential preventive interventions, including dietary changes and fecal transplantation from healthy donors.
A new study estimates that climate change will force about 200,000 coastal farmers in Bangladesh to migrate inland due to rising sea levels and salty soil. The study found that farmers who convert from rice to seafood farming can expect a significant increase in crop revenue, but many cannot afford the conversion on a large scale.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a new method to generate ketyl radicals, enabling the design of new synthetic drugs. The process uses manganese as a catalyst activated by an LED light, resulting in more controlled, wasteful, and selective product formation.
New research shows promise with simulated nerve agents and potentially deadly toxins - the 'molecular baskets' can find and trap them for safe removal, paving the way for future medical applications.
Researchers found that wasp and bee stingers are softer at the tip than at the base, allowing for easier penetration. The study also showed that the stingers are about seven times more elastic at the tip than at the base, enabling them to penetrate deep while maintaining their structure.
A new study found that when women believed that selfies of thin and sexualized women had been edited, viewing these images had less negative impact on one aspect of their mental health. The study also found that participants judged women negatively for sharing edited pictures of themselves online.
Researchers found that a program designed to reduce stress in cancer patients can be taught to therapists across the country and effectively improves mood. The study involved 15 sites and 158 patients with various types of cancer, showing significant improvement on measures of mood and physical activity.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that having a support system of other women in the entering class is crucial for females to stay in doctoral STEM programs. The study suggests that the gender gap in STEM fields may be attributed to the 'female-friendliness' of these programs.
A new study of 96 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) found that those experiencing stress have higher levels of cancerous cells and cytokines in their blood. The researchers also discovered a link between stress and disease severity, even after controlling for other factors.
A new study suggests that graphic images on cigarette warnings are more effective in reducing smoking rates than text-only warnings. The study found that smokers who viewed graphic images remembered the warnings slightly longer than those who received text-only warnings, and were more likely to quit smoking six weeks later.
A new study found that when people don't have much time to make a decision, they tend to rely on their existing bias towards being selfish or pro-social. However, when given more time, participants are more likely to override their bias and choose a more altruistic option.
A simple intervention program increased antiretroviral medication use by 30% among HIV-positive injection-drug users, while also reducing deaths and viral suppression. The flexible program was well-received globally and can be scaled up to improve worldwide health.
A recent study found that girls who have closer relationships with their fathers tend to report less loneliness as they transition from first grade to fifth grade. This suggests that fathers can help their daughters feel more connected and reduce feelings of isolation.
A new study led by Ohio State University found that algae poses a greater threat to freshwater fish vision than sediment, causing a 40% decrease in their ability to see in cloudy water. This could jeopardize the future of walleye and other fish populations if harmful algal blooms persist.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found high levels of toxins in water near farm fields in rural Ohio, posing serious health risks to people, pets, and wildlife. The study highlights the need for judicious fertilizer use and measures to reduce animal waste contamination to control algal blooms.
Researchers at Ohio State University found a strong link between hostility in marriages and the presence of bacteria in the bloodstream, leading to inflammation. Lifestyle changes such as healthy diets and probiotics may help mitigate this effect.
Researchers found that fruit fly wings are not optimized for aerodynamics but rather help detect scents, which is crucial for survival. The wings' unique motion 'scoops' streams of odor right to the insect's antennae, enabling it to find food and mates.
A study of 506 black youths found that African American boys felt less safe in areas that were modestly more white than their usual hangouts. The researchers tracked the teens' locations using smartphones and asked them to rate their safety levels. Black boys felt less safe in poorer neighborhoods as well as those with higher white pop...
A new mathematical model explains the formation of zebrafish stripes by highlighting the crucial role of a single pigment cell type. The model shows that iridophores lead the process, providing redundancies to ensure reliable stripe formation even when cellular processes go wrong.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a unique vaccine that employs an uncommon two-pronged approach to fighting the Zika virus. The single-dose vaccine proved effective in triggering an immune response that prevented later infection by Zika virus.
Researchers at Ohio State University have calculated that the probability of an electron burning up in a black hole is negligible. The study challenges the firewall argument, which suggested a ring of fire around black holes, and instead supports the fuzzball theory, which describes black holes as giant balls of yarn.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that unisexual salamanders rarely borrow DNA from other species, despite persisting for millions of years. The study suggests that their unique reproductive strategy may be linked to environmental changes or specific interactions with other species.
A new study found that paying parents to read to their children leads to significant gains in reading test scores for kids with language impairment. The innovative approach, which offered just 50 cents per reading session, was more effective than other techniques, including positive feedback and encouragement.
A new study found that four out of five Americans support the Endangered Species Act, with support remaining stable over the past two decades. The survey also revealed a stark contrast between public opinion and policy-making decisions, highlighting the need for elected officials to be responsive to their citizens.
A new study found that white mass shooters are 95% more likely to be described as mentally ill in media coverage compared to black shooters. The research analyzed 219 mass shootings and found that whites were often framed as sympathetic characters, while black shooters were portrayed as dangerous and a menace to society.
A new study from Ohio State University found that girls' ability to regulate their behavior is associated with a higher risk of obesity, while boys' high self-regulation reduces the risk. The study suggests that interventions aimed at improving self-regulation may not be effective for all genders.