A new study in Malawi found that sex workers prioritize convenience when accessing HIV-prevention medication, with family planning clinics and non-governmental drop-in centers being preferred locations. The women also emphasized the importance of extra health services, male healthcare providers, and convenient dosing schedules.
Research from Ohio State University reveals differences in how men and women interact around thermostat settings, with women more likely to report conflicts. The study found that thermostat adjustments tend to occur after agreements and compromises, but conflicts are associated with fewer temperature changes.
A study in mice shows that chemotherapy affects gut bacteria, inflammation, and cognitive problems. Researchers found correlations between changes in the gut microbiome and brain inflammation, which could lead to new interventions for cancer patients.
Researchers found that the brain activity patterns of individuals and their close friends show remarkable similarities when evaluating personality traits. This study utilized a round-robin design to analyze brain activity while participants evaluated themselves and others.
A new review finds growing evidence that vaping can harm the heart and blood vessels, with particulate matter, metals, and flavorings contributing to cardiovascular problems. The study highlights a need for larger-scale research on e-cigarette use and regulation to ensure transparency about ingredients.
Restoring native vegetation could cut air pollution by an average of 27 percent, according to a new study published in Environmental Science & Technology. The research found that nature-based solutions might be cheaper options for cleaning the air near industrial sites and other pollution sources.
A new study highlights the disparities in healthcare access and cost-sharing for individuals with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. The research found that those with these conditions pay more for out-of-network care and experience higher costs due to limited availability of behavioral health providers.
A new study by Ohio State University and Yale University estimates that deforestation contributes only 7% of manmade net carbon emissions, down from previous estimates of 27%. The research also highlights the importance of forest management in reducing carbon emissions.
Researchers observed vampire bats developing strong social bonds during captivity that persisted in the wild, suggesting shared history plays a role in maintaining relationships. The study used pioneering technology to track bat interactions and found test bats had stronger bonds with each other than control bats.
Researchers found evidence for low-mass black holes, potentially opening up a new area of study about star explosions and formation. The discovery uses data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment and identifies a class of black holes smaller than previously known.
A new study finds that adolescents experience mixed feelings about multitasking, with positive emotions increasing feelings of reward and pleasantness, but not reducing subsequent multitasking. Negative emotions have no effect on later actions.
Researchers at Ohio State University created a method to keep the collective behavior of oxygen isotopes moving long enough for scientists to study it well. This enables the understanding of the structure around oxygen and allows the creation of better materials, such as stronger glass and ceramics.
Scientists at Ohio State University are studying the potential link between chemotherapy treatment and cognitive problems in patients. Researchers have found that manipulating gut bacteria in mice before chemo may partially reverse side effects such as fatigue and weight loss.
Research in animals shows that chronic stress during pregnancy triggers an immune response in the brain, leading to potential changes in brain functions. The study found that stressed rats showed evidence of neuroinflammation and increased activity levels of microglia, suggesting a link between gestational stress and postpartum depress...
A study found that mothers have a positive influence on adult children's health, while fathers are often seen as 'cautionary tales' about poor health behaviors. Mothers tend to be supportive and available when needed, whereas fathers may encourage unhealthy habits.
Chemists at Ohio State University have discovered a new way to synthesize the most common molecule arrangement in medicine, which could make it easier and more efficient for drug makers to produce medicines. This breakthrough could lead to a reduction in waste and an improvement in the production process.
A study by Ohio State University found that partisan media use is linked to stronger negative feelings and false beliefs about political opponents. Researchers surveyed Americans using various news outlets during the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections, discovering a correlation between increased hostility and belief in misperceptions.
Researchers at Ohio State University have made a significant discovery in developing an RSV vaccine, targeting an epigenetic modification that can tame the virus and prompt a robust immune response. The study's findings could lead to a more effective and affordable vaccine that saves tens of thousands of lives annually.
A new study from Ohio State University found that labeling false Facebook posts as satire, humor, parody, or hoax reduces users' belief in the falsehoods and their willingness to share them. In contrast, flagging inaccurate posts as disputed by fact-checkers or fellow users did not have a significant impact.
A new study published in Health Affairs found a 10% increase in behavioral health workforce jobs is associated with a 1.2% decrease in firearm suicide rates. The researchers suggest that investing in gun safety initiatives may be more effective in reducing suicides, highlighting the need for additional measures to curb gun-related deaths.
Researchers at Ohio State University have made a discovery that could provide new insights into how superconductors might move energy more efficiently. They found that graphene can become a superconductor when twisted to an angle of around 0.9 degrees, which is less than previously thought.
A nationwide study reveals that schools serving disadvantaged and minority children teach as much to their students as those serving more advantaged kids. The learning gap disappears when students return to school after summer break, suggesting that schools are neutral in addressing inequality.
A new satellite mission, SWOT, will enhance flood modeling globally, even in extensively studied regions. It will provide more accurate floodplain maps and predictions for areas affected by snowmelt, hurricanes, and ice jam breakup.
Researchers at Ohio State University have found a new method for harnessing thermal energy by exploiting paramagnetic particles, which can produce spin and generate electricity. This breakthrough could lead to the development of more efficient thermoelectric materials and energy harvesting technologies.
Climate change and increased demand for energy may lead to a scarcity of water resources for power plants in developing parts of Asia. The study analyzed existing and planned coal-fired power plants and found that there may not be enough water to cool them, particularly under scenarios with higher global temperatures.
Scientists at Ohio State University have developed a tool to measure protein behavior at slower speeds than previously possible, allowing researchers to ask deeper questions about protein function and behavior. The discovery could lead to a better understanding of how proteins regulate cellular processes and interact with other molecules.
A new study reveals that childhood trauma is associated with earlier and non-marital births, which can lead to poorer health later in life. The findings suggest that early trauma affects decision-making in ways that cannot be entirely controlled.
A new study from Ohio State University found that eating iron-rich foods with tomato sauce can decrease lycopene uptake by twofold. This could have significant implications for individuals consuming high amounts of lycopene and iron, such as those eating Bolognese sauces or fortified cereals.
Researchers at Ohio State University have found a link between a genetic mutation and flu-related heart complications in mice. The study suggests that some people may be genetically predisposed to these complications, which could lead to new therapies.
Research suggests that low numeric confidence can wipe out the advantage of having good math skills, leading to poorer financial and medical outcomes. Participants with high confidence in their math abilities had better health outcomes and more stable finances.
A new study finds that US suicide rates have jumped 41% since 1999, with rural areas bearing the brunt. Factors contributing to higher rates include lack of insurance, gun shop density, poverty, and low social connections.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found no connection between 'extreme' pubic hair removal and chlamydia or gonorrhea infections. The study used laboratory-confirmed diagnoses and controlled for potential confounding factors, improving on previous research.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that sharing career goals with someone perceived as having higher status increases motivation and goal achievement. In contrast, sharing with lower-status individuals has no positive effect. The study suggests that caring about what others think can drive goal commitment and performance.
A new study found that children in preschool have unique interactions with teachers and peers, with some interacting more with their teacher than others. The study used video cameras to capture the class environment from each child's perspective.
A new analysis of state, county, and federal data shows a significant decline in criminal sentencing racial gaps since the mid-1990s. The overall sentence length gap between whites and blacks in federal courts decreased by more than 80% between 1996 and 2016.
Research by Ohio State University found that low-income and African-American communities continue to face disproportionate levels of air pollution, exacerbating existing health disparities. The study's findings suggest that efforts to control pollution are not effectively addressing these inequities.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that low-intensity electromagnetic fields reduce the ability of specific breast cancer cells to migrate and spread. The study used a lab model to mimic the body environment and discovered that certain drug therapies can enhance the effects of electromagnetic fields on blocking cancer cell meta...
Researchers found that children can quickly adjust to changing circumstances and notice everything, while adults tend to selectively focus on important information. This difference in attention distribution may be an advantage for young children's learning abilities.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that people with loneliness and social anxiety are more likely to experience negative outcomes from using dating apps. They tend to compulsively use the apps, even in social situations, leading to missed classes, work trouble, or social anxiety.
A new study found that many women who use condoms believe they are the most effective pregnancy prevention method, despite condoms being only 85% effective. IUDs were more accurately identified by users as the most effective method, and misconceptions about IUD and oral contraception use persist.
A study found that only 24% of preschool teacher questions were challenging, while most responses from children were correct due to the simplicity of the questions. Teachers should aim for a balance between easy and difficult questions to push children's development forward.
Researchers discovered a connection between cortisol levels in hair and depression risk in teens, with low cortisol levels also linked to mental health struggles. Family support was found to reduce depressive symptoms in adolescents.
A study published in Frontiers in Immunology found that rural Amish babies had a more diverse and beneficial gut microbiome than urban babies, which led to a more robust development of the respiratory immune system. The researchers used fecal transplants from Amish babies to colonize the guts of newborn pigs, showing a connection betwe...
Researchers at Ohio State University found that using first-person mental technique can help people overcome barriers to finding their passions. Visualizing activities from a first-person perspective can tap into memories and accurately identify what experiences are actually enjoyable.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that marijuana users administered more discipline techniques to their children than non-users, including timeouts and physical abuse. This contradicts the popular belief that marijuana use leads to a more relaxed parenting style.
A team of astronomers at Ohio State University used NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite to observe a Type Ia supernova, the first of its kind to measure hydrogen in its spectra. The discovery challenges traditional theories on why white dwarf stars explode and could provide new insights into the elements left behind.
Bias and honesty are key factors in determining source credibility, a study by Ohio State University researchers found. People tend to distrust biased sources, even if they believe the information is true. In contrast, untruthful news isn't the only issue for consumers; objective sources can still lose credibility if perceived as biased.
A new study by Ohio State University finds that 81% of women who have experienced domestic violence have suffered a head injury, while 83% have been strangled. The research suggests that brain injury caused by blows to the head and oxygen deprivation are ongoing health issues for many survivors.
Researchers found that people best liked the heroes they rated as most moral and least liked villains they rated as most immoral. The study, published in the Journal of Media Psychology, suggests that character morality is closely tied to how much people like them.
A recent study published in the Journal of Transport and Land Use found that people living in high-density, mixed-use neighborhoods are more likely to commute by bike. High-density areas such as downtowns and college campuses tend to have higher rates of bike commuting due to increased safety and accessibility.