A new study suggests that acetaminophen makes risky activities seem less dangerous, leading to increased risk-taking. The study found that participants who took the pain reliever rated activities like bungee jumping and starting a new career as less risky than those who took a placebo.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a novel vaccine technique that induces antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 by boosting antigen production. In animal studies, the treatment successfully produced antibodies against the virus within a month.
Individual winning streaks are more inspiring and awe-inspiring than team successes, according to a new study. People tend to attribute individual achievements to the person themselves, rather than situational factors, which can inspire feelings of admiration and desire for continued success.
A study of 495 Portuguese adults aged 18-24 found a strong link between smartphone use and feelings of panic, anxiety, and obsession. Researchers discovered that those who experienced nomophobia (fear of being without their phone) scored higher on obsession-compulsion tests.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a novel way for bacteria to produce ethylene gas, a crucial chemical in plastics manufacturing. This breakthrough could lead to new methods for producing plastics sustainably, replacing fossil fuels.
A national study found that housing finance agencies' supportive services and loan structure significantly reduced mortgage defaults and foreclosures among low- and moderate-income households. The results suggest government programs can help low-income households afford and keep their homes, with potential impacts on local economies.
A comprehensive database of 33,242 unique viral populations in the human digestive system has been assembled by Ohio State University scientists. This discovery reveals a complex relationship between viruses and bacteria in the gut, with higher diversity associated with healthier individuals.
Scientists have engineered a tiny therapeutic delivery system using lipid-based nanoparticles that safely solve genetic problems in mice. The treatment successfully produced a protein to treat hemophilia and reduced gene activity to lower cholesterol levels, offering hope for targeted therapies.
A new study published in Local Development and Society found that most Ohio municipalities will lose money due to decreased retail sales during the COVID-19 pandemic. Smaller cities are likely to experience larger revenue declines, while larger cities will see losses of around 9.7-12.5%.
A new federal rule leaves millions of miles of unconnected US streams and acres of wetlands unprotected, potentially undermining decades of taxpayer investment in improving water quality. The move risks higher floods, loss of biodiversity, and threats to drinking water and recreational fishing.
A new study published in the Journal of Transport and Health found that walking to work can significantly improve a person's self-rated health compared to casual strolls. People who walked primarily for utilitarian purposes, such as commuting to work, reported better health than those who walked mostly for leisure.
In a study published in Developmental Science, researchers found that young children systematically explore options to gather information, even when rewards are available. The children's approach is driven by a desire to understand the world, rather than seeking immediate rewards.
Research shows that multifocal contact lenses can slow nearsightedness progression in children as young as 7 years old. A three-year clinical trial found that kids wearing bifocal contact lenses with a high reading power had slower eye growth, but no vision problems.
Researchers found that ancient Arabians used fluted projectile points not just for functionality but also to demonstrate their technical skills and social status. The study provides evidence of independent invention across continents, highlighting the unique cultural practices of these ancient civilizations.
A recent study from Ohio State University found that households immediately increase their spending after receiving tax refunds. In contrast, when households owe taxes, they do not reduce their spending, instead using other sources of funds to pay the bill. This challenges traditional economic theories about how people spend their money.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that most providers in Ohio do not offer same-day IUD placements, with 92% requiring multiple appointments. Insurance coverage was the primary barrier to access, with office staff often citing verification needs as a reason for the delay.
A new study identifies weak concrete and heavy trucks as the top reasons for sewer line failure. The researchers used statistical analysis to show that these factors are most likely to trigger a problem among common causes of sewer pipe failure.
A recent study published in Papers in Applied Geography found that just a few negative online reviews can determine early on how many reviews a restaurant receives long-term. The study also discovered that restaurants with a smaller number of reviews had a higher likelihood of low ratings, while those with more reviews were more likely...
A new Ohio State University study found that people can't completely ignore how someone looks or sounds, even when told to do so. This has implications for racial stereotyping, as participants were more careful to avoid showing bias when evaluating accents, but not when judging physical attractiveness.
Researchers found that adding green tea extract to a film-forming substance killed norovirus and two types of bacteria. The study suggests that edible films with antimicrobial agents, like green tea extract, could lower the risk of norovirus transmission through contaminated food.
The study finds that US and Chinese scientists are intensifying their collaborations, producing over 1,600 articles in the first four months of 2020. China has become the world leader in funding coronavirus research since COVID-19 was discovered.
Experts say mask requirements protect workers at retail stores and restaurants from COVID-19. Mandatory mask-wearing could normalize in the US like it has in east Asia.
A new study by Ohio State University suggests that consumers view independent providers in the sharing economy differently from traditional employees. Firms like Uber and Airbnb should focus on people who provide their services to effectively market themselves to consumers. This shift in perception may have implications for consumer be...
Researchers found that gifts intended to save time are seen as compliments, while those meant to save money are perceived as a reflection of the recipient's lower status. In real-world situations, people who received money-saving gift cards reported feeling embarrassed and believed the giver thought they were incompetent.
A new study from Ohio State University finds that food's molecular size and movement on the tongue influence how quickly we perceive taste. The researchers modeled flavor flow over papillae to understand why some tastes register faster than others.
Researchers discovered a beneficial protein in good gut bacteria that reduces production of a chemical linked to clogged arteries. This interaction eliminates the compound's harmful effects, suggesting new therapeutic possibilities for this microbe.
A mouse study found that consuming black raspberries can reduce swelling caused by contact hypersensitivity, a condition that triggers redness and inflammation in the skin. The researchers believe that black raspberries modulate dendritic cells, which help regulate the immune system's response to allergens.
Research found that students who frequently missed school from kindergarten to eighth grade were less likely to vote, reported greater economic difficulties, and had poorer educational outcomes. Early absenteeism was linked to disengagement and consequences beyond education.
A new analysis of Twitter posts by members of the US Congress reveals rapid politicization of the COVID-19 pandemic, with polarization increasing over time. The study found that Democrats sent significantly more tweets about COVID-19 than Republicans, and their tweets were more likely to discuss public health and safety.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a way to transform alcohol into amino acids, the building blocks of life. This breakthrough enables the creation of new, unnatural amino acids that can be used to build complex molecules targeting various diseases.
A five-minute role-play with a doll predicted parenting quality nine months after birth, measuring intuitive parenting skills such as talking to the face and showing concern. The study found that these skills can be taught, and good co-parenting relationships and personality traits also predict better parenting.
Researchers analyzed data from Columbus, Ohio, and Atlanta, Georgia, to find that income and race significantly affect access to green spaces. Wealthier neighborhoods have greater access to parks, trees, and sports fields in Columbus, while racial disparities are more pronounced in Atlanta.
Researchers found that smokers with higher math skills remembered more of the scary stats about smoking risks, leading to greater risk perception and intentions to quit. This study highlights the importance of numeracy in helping smokers make informed decisions.
A new study from Ohio State University found that using humor on social media can lead to a decrease in credibility and support for candidates. Participants who viewed humorous tweets were more likely to rate the candidate as less credible and less likely to vote for them.
A comprehensive study examined how various motivations to be generous interact with one another. Researchers found that people overwhelmingly chose to be generous to others, regardless of motivation, and that all four established motivators work together in the real world.
A study found that satisfied breast cancer survivors have lower psychological stress and inflammation, which can promote overall health. The research suggests that fostering healthy relationships is crucial for breast cancer patients' well-being during a stressful time.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that the halo surrounding the Milky Way galaxy is much hotter than initially thought, with temperatures reaching up to 10 million degrees Kelvin. This new discovery could help astronomers understand how galaxies form and grow, as well as the elements that contribute to these halos.
Research shows that neighborhood values are driven by unique local amenities, leading to self-reinforcing negative effects on low-valued areas. Direct investments in these neighborhoods can help spark development processes.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that e-cigarette users' mouths contain potent infection-causing organisms, similar to those found in people with periodontitis. The study suggests that vaping can lead to gum disease and cancer, even in healthy individuals who have not smoked. The findings challenge the claim that e-cigarettes...
A new study found significant disparities in reproductive health care access in Ohio after increasing abortion regulations. The researchers discovered that rural counties experienced a sharp decrease in abortions, while medication abortion care also decreased significantly.
The study found that women who watched videos of themselves and their peers experienced increased autonomous motivation and self-efficacy, leading to a significant decrease in fat intake. The intervention's emphasis on coping self-efficacy also reduced participants' stress levels.
A new study found that mindfulness training can help multiple sclerosis patients regulate their negative emotions and improve their processing speed. The four-week program showed benefits over adaptive cognitive training and a waitlist control group.
A study by Ohio State University found that job skills training significantly reduced the use of illicit drugs like cocaine and heroin in low-income youth. After 16 years, only 2.8% of those who received job skills training used these drugs, compared to 5.2% of those who received basic services.
A study found that consuming a single meal rich in saturated fat negatively affects concentration and attention, even when compared to a similar meal made with unsaturated fat. Participants with leaky gut syndrome also showed reduced focus after eating the high-fat meal.
Researchers found that blacks were more likely to engage in political listening overall, but struggled to truly listen when discussing controversial race issues. Blacks reported it would be harder to listen to their white partners' views on topics like police treatment of blacks and Confederate flags.
Researchers found a 'wobble' in Japan's landmasses before the 2011 magnitude-9 earthquake that killed over 15,500 people. The movement, detected by GPS data, may indicate future large subduction-zone earthquakes. However, the study's findings cannot be applied to other subduction zones without comparable data.
Researchers found that nicotine exposure during lactation can alter development of the head and face in mice, leading to premature closure of joints that connect sections of the skull. This could result in craniosynostosis, a disorder that requires neurosurgery to correct.
Researchers found that feelings of preparedness in one area can lead to more confident thoughts about unrelated topics, even if those thoughts are not based on actual knowledge. Participants who were told they had to prepare for bad news later showed more positive attitudes towards research funding proposals than those who didn't prepare.
A recent study published in Nature Communications found that people often take the less optimal choice when faced with a decision, despite having knowledge of what works best. The researchers discovered that nearly everyone learned the pattern, but only about 20% followed it when the pattern didn't work consistently.
Farmers in parts of the western United States will be among the hardest hit by climate change, which will reduce seasonal water availability for irrigation. The study found that basins globally most at risk include the San Joaquin and Colorado river basins, where snowmelt runoff is projected to decrease significantly.