A recent US study reveals that heterosexual men are the most passionate sports fans, with 60% of participants identifying as enthusiastic. However, women and members of the LGBTQ+ community also show a strong interest in sports, with 40% of heterosexual women and 30% of gay men reporting similar enthusiasm.
Scientists have discovered a way to block doxorubicin from accessing the heart by introducing another anti-cancer drug, nilotinib, before chemo. This intervention may prevent cardiac injury caused by doxorubicin, used to treat various solid tumors and blood cancers.
Employees at financially transparent firms experience lower job distress, improved relationships with managers, and increased commitment to their employers. Financial transparency has a significant impact on reducing job stress, especially for workers not covered by collective bargaining agreements.
A new study found that between 11% to 27% of healthy college athletes reported symptoms meeting criteria for post-concussion syndrome, with lack of sleep, pre-existing mental health problems, and stress being the most likely predictors. The research suggests that baseline symptoms may help interpret recovery scores and that individuali...
Specialized ETFs focus on popular industries like cannabis and cybersecurity, but tend to lose value quickly. Investors who buy into these funds are often less sophisticated, leading to significant losses over time.
Researchers reviewed 49 studies linking stress, depression, and poor health behaviors to impaired immune response to vaccination. Improving these factors can enhance the body's response to the COVID-19 vaccine.
A new study identified a molecule that reduces inflammation during mechanical ventilation, but isn't enough to prevent lung damage. Delivering high levels of the molecule with nanoparticles was effective in fending off ventilator-related lung damage in mice.
Scientists have discovered a rare cosmic phenomenon - an 'Old Faithful'-like eruption of light flashing about once every 114 days on a nearly predictable schedule. The flare is caused by a black hole ripping at a star, creating a regular series of tidal disruption events.
Researchers at Ohio State University have discovered a cheaper and more efficient way to conduct a chemical reaction that converts sugar into biofuels. The new method uses less expensive and simpler helper molecules, or cofactors, which are essential for energy conversion in cells.
Scientists developed a machine-learning framework to identify potential repurposed drugs for diseases, using massive amounts of data from patient care records. The analysis suggested six candidates, including metformin and escitalopram, which are currently being tested.
A new study by Ohio State University found that social media posts with matched imagery and text are more effective in recalling safety messages among young parents. Participants spent significantly longer on posts with matched messages, indicating better understanding and recall of safety knowledge.
Researchers review cognitive testing studies and propose using computer simulations to gauge behavioral problems in children with ADHD. The approach aims to provide more information on the complexity of symptoms, enabling clinicians to make life easier for kids with ADHD.
A study suggests that a single positive psychedelic experience can lower stress, depression, and anxiety symptoms in individuals who have experienced racism. The more intense the spiritual and insightful aspect of the experience, the greater the reduction in trauma-related symptoms.
A new study found that Americans significantly underestimated public support for key gun safety policies, including universal background checks and mandatory waiting periods. When people learned about the true levels of support, they were more likely to express stronger public support in both private and public settings.
Teen boys who vaped were almost three times as likely to start smoking and two times more likely to try smokeless tobacco than their peers with similar risk profiles. The study used a robust statistical approach to provide evidence of the link between vaping and tobacco use in young people.
A new study from Ohio State University found that validating someone's negative emotions can help foster a positive outlook. Participants who were validated showed protected and sustained positive emotions, while those who were invalidated experienced declines in positivity.
Researchers found that labeling paid vaping influencer Instagram posts with #ad or #sponsored effectively grabs attention and captures viewers' attention. The study suggests that such labels may be an effective tool to discourage young people from picking up a harmful habit.
A new research study found a connection between repetitive behaviors and gastrointestinal problems in children with autism. The study also found that increased severity of other autism symptoms was associated with more severe constipation, stomach pain and other gut difficulties.
A new study suggests that widespread forest management and protections against deforestation can help mitigate climate change, but will come with a steep cost. The research found that planting and protecting trees could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 6 gigatons a year, but would cost $393 billion annually.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that preschool children struggle to recognize scenes when asked to remember only the scene, but can easily distinguish between objects. This bias towards object-focused attention may be linked to early infant development and language acquisition.
New research reveals that Rho protein 'hitchhikes' on RNA polymerase for the duration of transcription, cooperating with other proteins to eventually coax the enzyme through structural changes. This process refutes traditional understanding of how Rho stops gene expression.
A study found that narcissists who feel a sense of grandiose superiority share more about their work on social media, feeling more important and admired. This exposure triggers increased narcissistic feelings, especially among communal narcissists who value being helpful.
A national survey of nearly 4,000 people found that 51% of Americans support paying college athletes more than the cost of tuition, with race and traditionalism being key factors. The study also found that Black adults were 2.5 times more likely to agree with athlete pay.
A new common framework for increasing comparability of research findings on coral bleaching has been developed by an international consortium of scientists. The framework covers key variables such as temperature, water flow, and light, allowing researchers to anchor their studies and compare results more easily.
Researchers found that people who move their mouse towards a safe option may be more risk-averse than they appear, while those who veer towards a risky option may be more open to risk. The study used mouse tracking to analyze participants' decision-making and found accurate predictions of future behavior.
The study found that cities in the South and Midwest had less decline in public transit demand due to essential workers who couldn't work from home. Key factors included occupation, with physical jobs leading to higher transit use among Hispanic communities.
A new study found that city-dwelling tree swallows bred more successfully due to warmer temperatures, but their blood contained higher levels of mercury from contaminated insects. Urbanization's impact on wildlife health is a growing concern as the climate continues to warm and land use changes threaten biodiversity.
A new study suggests that corporate fraud cases are associated with a 2.3% increase in local financially motivated crimes, including robbery and theft. The effect is strongest in smaller cities with fewer job opportunities and higher income inequality.
Researchers have measured a slow-motion landslide on an Alaskan slope, which could potentially trigger a devastating tsunami. The study found that the slope on Barry Arm fjord has slid over 120 meters from 2010 to 2017, posing a significant threat to nearby communities and shipping routes.
Researchers found that calls about code violations, public health issues, and street lighting were the best indicators of opioid use in Columbus communities. The study suggests that data from 311 calls can be an effective opioid overdose surveillance indicator to direct outreach and resources to where they are needed.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that African Americans who attended HBCUs had a 35% lower probability of developing metabolic syndrome by midlife. The benefit was more pronounced in those who grew up in segregated environments. Attending an HBCU may offer long-term health benefits for individuals who spent formative ...
A study identified seven pathways to kindergarten, including children cared for mainly at home, in a center-based program, or switching between different types of care. Despite this diversity, test scores did not show significant differences between children from each pathway.
A massive database tracking Arctic animal movements since 1991 reveals significant changes in behavior due to climate change. Golden eagles migrate sooner, caribou give birth earlier, and herbivores struggle to find food as temperatures rise.
A global study of over 5,000 participants found that age and probability of survival are the top characteristics considered when deciding who should receive scarce COVID-19 treatment. The study showed that people worldwide gave these two characteristics the most weight in their decisions, explaining about 50% of their choices.
Researchers found that vampire bats with activated immune systems and feeling sick interacted with fewer bats, spent less time near others, and were less well-connected to the social network. This behavior helps reduce the spread of disease in highly social animals like vampire bats.
Researchers found connections between newborn brain's visual word form area and language network, suggesting an innate sensitivity to visual words. The study suggests that the pre-reading VWFA is more connected functionally to the language network than other areas.
A study by Ohio State University found that racial prejudice, poor coping, and partisan media viewing contribute to stigmatization of Asian Americans during the pandemic. Stereotypical beliefs about Asians and envy towards their success were most linked to stigmatization.
Researchers found that newborns lack mature brain circuitry for emotionally attaching to visual stimuli. However, connections develop within a few months after birth. The study's findings have important clinical implications for disorders like autism and anxiety.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a new lab testing procedure for detecting neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2, which can protect against re-infection and block viral replication. The assay found that ICU patients had the highest concentration of neutralizing antibodies, while healthcare workers had the lowest levels.
Researchers discovered that MG53 blocks inflammation and protects lungs from flu-induced death in mouse studies, offering a potential new therapy for the top-10 cause of global deaths. The treatment prevents excessive inflammation without affecting the virus itself.
A new study suggests that pandemic-related stress leads to lower employee engagement, but a supportive boss can make a positive difference. Servant leaders who prioritize employees' emotional needs and well-being help reduce stress and increase pro-social behavior.
A study found that participants rated themselves as receiving more support from a network of friends who were closely connected to each other. This cohesive group provided emotional support and a sense of belonging. The results suggest that having a strong social network is crucial for feeling supported, rather than just the number of ...
Researchers found that donors were more likely to give when heartfelt messages matched the typeface, with warm messages in handwritten fonts and competence-based messages in computer-generated fonts. The study suggests that matching the font to the message can strengthen appeals and encourage donations.
Researchers create detailed models of tip links, crucial components of the inner ear, to shed light on how hearing works. The study reveals key dynamics and interactions between proteins that form tip links, providing new insights into hearing loss and balance disorders.
A new study suggests that interacting with online content may change how we consume it, as people tend to focus on self-expression over engagement. When participants could vote on articles agreeing with their views, their attitudes became stronger and time spent reading decreased.
A large population study found a strong link between ADHD and financial distress, which contributes to a higher risk of suicide. Adults with ADHD were more likely to experience bank overdrafts, unpaid debts, and default risk, especially as they aged.
A new CRISPR vaccine has been successfully tested in animal studies, providing protection against the parasitic skin disease leishmaniasis. The vaccine uses a modified version of the parasite that causes the disease, which induces immunity without causing clinical disease.
A recent study suggests that population density plays a crucial role in innovation, with cities producing unconventional patents and suburbs producing conventional ones. The research found that large innovative companies tend to perform their research in suburban office parks, while urban cores facilitate interactions between researche...
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed soft robots that can be controlled by magnetic fields, allowing for faster and less invasive delivery of medications. The 'soft' component of the robot is crucial, as it eliminates the need for motors, controllers, and tethers.
A new study found that 69% of Americans would definitely or probably get a COVID-19 vaccine when available. However, only 55% of Black Americans showed similar interest due to potential barriers such as access to care and trust in healthcare.