Researchers developed a universal texture-controlled approach for large-scale single-crystal metal foil fabrication, overcoming structural heterogeneity and process controllability issues. The method, demonstrated across multiple Cu precursor systems, produces foils with high-index orientations and exceptional performance.
A research group has constructed a 'material network' for metallic glasses, revealing that fully connected groups of elements are excellent predictors for new alloys. The study also found that many recent discoveries were already encoded in the network structure from earlier data.
A recent study published in Science Bulletin has provided direct evidence for herbivory in pterosaurs, resolving a long-standing debate. Researchers discovered phytoliths and gastroliths in the stomach of Sinopterus, confirming its plant-based diet.
Researchers developed a new Ru nanoparticle catalyst with enhanced light-harvesting capability, spectral response, and microscopic temperature fields, facilitating efficient CO2 methanation. The plasmonic coupling-confined architecture integrates electromagnetic field confinement and nanoscale thermal management to create a favorable r...
A novel laser-induced graphene-based strategy has been demonstrated for direct 'drawing' of highly precise, patterned electromagnetic metasurfaces. The metasurface exhibits excellent switching behavior across various frequency bands, enabling rapid switching between wave transmission and shielding.
Researchers have captured a new polar order in a hybrid crystal, enabling electric control of spin-orbit coupling and circular photogalvanic effect. The material exhibits three hallmarks: switchable net polarization, asynchronous switching, and field-driven polar-to-polar transition.
A study introduces an innovative monitoring platform leveraging aggregation-induced emission (AIE) technology to track complex dynamics across multiple scales. Real-time fluorescence monitoring resolves film formation stages at the molecular level, while super-resolution microscopy unveils detailed particle fusion dynamics.
Researchers have developed a new method to create smaller soft robots using 'bubble magic' that can navigate and operate within the body's narrow orifices. The soft robots, powered by fluid, have mirror-smooth skin and are ten times slimmer than previous versions.
Researchers unveil a paradigm shift in rechargeable Na-Cl2 battery systems by transforming conventional anode-protective additives into efficient cathode catalysts. The discovery reveals a hidden chemistry behind record-breaking performance and cycle life.
A team of scientists has developed a breakthrough floating droplet electricity generator that directly incorporates natural water into its structure, reducing material weight by about 80% and cost by about 50%. The device produces high peak output voltages comparable to conventional systems.
Engineers develop a self-forming protective layer to prevent dendrite growth and parasitic reactions, enabling unprecedented performance and resilience. The bi-directional regulation system maintains stability across wide temperatures, paving the way for practical grid-scale applications.
Researchers have uncovered a novel mechanism linking lactate metabolism to muscle Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) release during mitochondrial stress, providing a potential therapeutic target for mitochondrial myopathy. Elevated lactate production and histone lactylation activate GDF15 gene expression.
Researchers develop new electrochromic MOF platform by mixing two materials at the molecular level, allowing multidirectional control of color change. This innovation enables future smart electronics with quick, reversible and energy-efficient color responses.
The POINT platform integrates multiple biological networks, advanced algorithms, and a comprehensive biomedical knowledge graph to analyze drug-disease interactions. It combines node degree with deep learning methods to improve target prediction accuracy.
Type 2 diabetes has become a global epidemic with unequal burden, driven by ageing, dietary shifts, sedentary behaviour, and early-life exposures. The true cost of diabetes includes significant healthcare and economic burdens, but prevention remains the weakest link.
Scientists have developed a novel 'double molecular bridge' strategy to enhance charge transport in perovskite solar cells, leading to improved efficiency and reduced nonradiative losses. This breakthrough confirms the importance of interfaces in perovskite photovoltaics and opens up new avenues for interface engineering.
Researchers use ultraviolet light to create angstrom-sized channels in polymer membranes, allowing for precise separation of ions and small molecules. The technique enables sieving of monovalent ions from multivalent ions, with adjustable channel sizes.
A policy-specific assessment framework evaluates integrated effects of emission control policies on greenhouse gas mitigation, air quality improvement, and public health protection. China's on-road transportation policies have achieved remarkable progress but face weakening synergies, underscoring the need for deep structural transitions.
Researchers developed a photothermal catalyst, Li0.51Mn2O4, to upgrade spent lithium manganate oxides and waste PET into highly efficient recyclable materials. The study achieved high conversion rates and reduced fossil resource consumption by up to 77% compared to traditional thermal catalysis.
Researchers propose a 3D quantum anomalous Hall effect in Weyl semimetals, revealing unique boundary states and transport properties. The discovery completes the Hall effect family in three dimensions, holding promise for applications in low-power electronics and programmable devices.
Researchers developed a simulation method to model rotating regular black holes, which naturally show time-varying patterns of light and shadow. This breakthrough enables faster exploration of different black hole configurations without requiring delicate tuning.
A novel multichamber magnetic capsule robot has been developed to selectively open specific chambers for targeted liquid sampling or drug release, revolutionizing digestive tract diagnosis and treatment. The robot's modular design allows for flexible adjustment of the number of chambers as demand requires.
Researchers have developed bio-hydrovoltaic technology that converts low-grade thermal energy into electricity through dynamic biological processes. This technology offers unique advantages, including self-regulation, biodegradability, and low maintenance costs.
Researchers achieved first superconductivity in nickel-based superconductors in 2019, with critical temperatures reaching up to 80 K in bilayer La₃Ni₂O₇ under high pressure. Recent breakthroughs enable superconductivity at ambient pressure via strain engineering.
Researchers identified AMO as key driver of compound hot drought events in Northern East Asia, with periods of weakening and strengthening linked to changes in climate. The study provides a new physical perspective for understanding variability in the region's hot droughts and offers insights for improving decadal climate prediction.
A collaborative research team analyzed historical museum specimens of the Asian honeybee, revealing a significant decline in genetic diversity and a potential link to pesticide use. The study suggests that pesticide exposure may be driving rapid evolutionary changes in the species.
A recent study investigates the genetics and evolution of melanism in the tea geometrid moth, revealing a highly constrained mechanism. The research team found distinct mutations around a genetic hotspot responsible for independently derived melanism in various populations across China.
Researchers have developed magic cube metamaterials that can dynamically control electromagnetic fields, overcoming limitations of traditional materials. The technology has potential applications in human-machine interaction and electronic devices.
Researchers measured ¹²⁹I and ¹²⁷I concentrations in seawater samples, revealing riverine input as dominant source of anthropogenic radionuclide ¹²⁹I. The study shows that transport and dispersion are influenced by monsoon patterns, upwelling, and freshwater plume buoyancy.
A study found that narrow-ranging plant species in drylands have higher leaf water content than wide-ranging species, allowing them to store more water in their leaves. This trait helps these plants thrive in extremely arid environments.
A team from China uses the Chashan Broadband Solar Radio Spectrometer to record periodic beaded stripes during a large solar flare, revealing fast and small-scale processes in the Sun's atmosphere. The discovery sheds new light on the physical origins of fine spectral structures.
Chronic stress reprograms tumor microenvironment, fueling cancer development and metastasis through stress-activated signaling pathways. Stress management may now be part of precision oncology, suggesting potential interventions like beta-blockers and behavioral approaches.
Researchers have discovered that activating lysosome biogenesis alleviates senescence in Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. By promoting progerin clearance, this approach shows promise as a potential therapeutic avenue for HGPS and other age-related disorders.
The development of a new pH probe, SITE-pHorin, offers precise organellar pH imaging in living cells. By harnessing quantum-entanglement interactions, the probe boasts unparalleled sensitivity and resolves long-standing controversies over mitochondrial and lysosomal pH.
A dual-source data-driven gated spatiotemporal fusion network significantly enhances the accuracy of fine-scale lightning forecasting. The model combines the strengths of weather foundation models and recent lightning observations, leveraging complementary features to improve forecast performance.
Researchers at Yunnan University developed a strategy to improve the performance of printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cells by using liquid gallium nanodroplets as a heteroepitaxial template. The study achieved over 20% efficiency and exceptional stability, paving the way for scalable printing of high-performance solar cells.
Researchers have designed a novel ceramic aerogel structure featuring a nanofibrous core framework and nanoporous sheath, resulting in enhanced mechanical flexibility with up to 80% compressive strain. The aerogel also demonstrates superior thermal superinsulation performance with a thermal conductivity of less than 24 mW·m−1·K−1.
Researchers found that hosts harboring different microbial strains exhibited neurobehavioral differences. The study identified 34 significant associations between microbial single nucleotide variations and host plasma metabolites, primarily related to key physiological processes such as neuroactive regulation and oxidative stress.
Researchers have developed a novel coating with controllable crack structure that enables efficient evaporation, pollutant degradation, and mechanical stability. The coating achieves high evaporation rates and effective purification of seawater, with a removal rate of over 99% for pollutants.
Researchers developed high-quality Sn-based perovskite films using a bifunctional additive, achieving remarkable device performance with high mobility and excellent operational stability. The study provides insights into regulating tin-based perovskite crystallization and advancing the development of high-performance FETs.
A study has identified a novel photomorphogenetic factor BcAMT1 that regulates light-dependent development in Botrytis cinerea. The findings suggest that BcAMT1 plays a crucial role in mediating the effects of light on fungal morphogenesis.
A new photoelectrocatalytic platform has been developed to convert styrene into epoxide with high efficiency, using sunlight and gold nanoparticles. The system achieves 94% conversion, 98% selectivity, and 96% Faradaic efficiency.
The research team found that antisolvent polarity modulates solvation structure, SEI film formation, and lithium deposition behavior. Highly polar antisolvents hinder lithium ion transmission and uniform deposition.
A research team has observed chiral switching between collective steady states in a dissipative Rydberg gas, controlled by the direction of parameter change. The phenomenon is underpinned by a unique Liouvillian exceptional structure inherent to non-Hermitian physics, allowing for efficient control over the system's dynamics.
The study implants flexible aliphatic grippers in confined nanocavities to enhance the cage's affinity for cyclohexane and improve its cavity efficiency. This unique approach positions the structure as a promising candidate for developing efficient host-guest partnerships.
Researchers analyzed sediment cores to find a recurring 60-year cycle in carbon and silicon burial, showing human intervention led to changes in estuary ecosystems. Human activities like dam construction reduced organic matter delivery, while increased water clarity promoted algal growth.
Researchers identified two lymphocyte subpopulations associated with arsenic trioxide therapy for APL, the CD8 ISG T cells and NK NFκB cells, which provide new insights into its mechanism of action. ATO treatment also revitalized dysfunctional NK cells and remodelled immunoglobulin proteins.
A recent study found that most new lunar landslides were triggered by endogenic moonquakes, rather than new impacts or thermal weathering. The research team discovered 41 new landslides in the eastern Imbrium Basin, a region with known seismic activity.
A large-scale study revealed that SEEG improves decision-making in temporal lobe epilepsy by identifying specific patterns like LFPS that predict better outcomes. This enhancement enables clinicians to make more precise surgical plans, particularly for patients with non-concordant imaging or suspected bilateral epilepsy.
A new study suggests that prolonged nitrate depletion delayed marine ecosystem recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction. Nitrate availability remained consistently low in South China during this period, with temperatures rising and falling to impact ocean stratification and upwelling.