Researchers found penicillin-streptomycin increases macrophage stiffness and rewires ECM mechanosensing, impairing immune function and suggesting potential off-target effects in clinical use. The study highlights the need to re-evaluate common cell culture reagents through a mechanobiological lens.
This review introduces a safety-level-oriented framework for polymer-based health-monitoring technologies, highlighting key material systems and device modalities. Flexible devices can track physiological signals and enable personalized healthcare through noninvasive wearables, microinvasive biosensing, and implantable electronics.
Researchers developed a novel cellulose@MOF scaffold-based asymmetric electrolyte for stable solid-state lithium metal batteries, achieving enhanced safety and energy density. The design incorporates a cellulose framework decorated with MOF nanosheets, providing a strong mechanical barrier and efficient ion transport.
A new study found that uterine estrogen receptors help control early pregnancy immune response by regulating inflammation and supporting sperm survival. Without these receptors, the uterus experiences unusually high levels of inflammation, disrupting embryo implantation.
Researchers found that selenium reduced oxidative stress and partially restored hormone levels in male rats with cisplatin-induced testicular damage. The study suggests that selenium may support the body's natural defenses and protect reproductive organs during chemotherapy.
Researchers have charted a transformative path toward sustainable hydrogen peroxide production through the two-electron oxygen reduction reaction. The 'generate-and-use' approach eliminates hazardous storage and long-distance transport, making it ideal for remote areas and decentralized industrial applications.
A team of researchers proposes a transdisciplinary approach to address antimicrobial resistance by developing integrated modelling architectures. The current mathematical modelling approaches lack translation from science to policy due to fundamental gaps in data and knowledge.
Financial incentives have shown promise in promoting pro-social and health-promoting behaviors, but challenges persist, including ensuring additionality, monitoring compliance, and addressing social equity concerns. The review highlights key findings on the effectiveness of cash rewards, non-cash incentives, and conditionality in One H...
A new brain imaging study identifies two distinct subtypes of ADHD, each associated with unique brain structure and behavior patterns. The first subtype is linked to attention-related symptoms, while the second subtype shows widespread reductions in grey matter volume and increased disease severity.
A study published in Translational Exercise Biomedicine found that low-intensity treadmill exercise preconditioning significantly reduced brain injury and improved neurological outcomes after ischemic stroke in mouse models. The exercise group showed lower infarct size, increased microvessel density, and reduced inflammation.
The Shanghai Jiao Tong University Journal Center announces the renaming of Frontiers in Energy to ENGINEERING ENERGY, a move towards strengthening brand identity and open approach. The journal aims to foster exchange of ideas and dissemination of innovative findings in energy science and technology.
The study reveals how AI is fundamentally shifting the paradigm for discovering high-performance batteries and efficient electrocatalysts. AI-driven generative models and Large Language Models are enabling scientists to predict exact chemical structures and navigate vast chemical spaces at unprecedented speeds.
A novel multi-stage concentrating and spectrum-splitting coupling approach is proposed for complementary PV-TPV conversion. The system decouples temperature and concentration ratios, enabling efficient thermophotovoltaic conversion of high-energy photons.
The Third Energy Revolution is driven by global climate change and global consensus on carbon neutrality, integrating renewable energy sources and digital intelligence. The cornerstone of this revolution is renewable energy, transforming the entire energy technology and system.
Industry-wide shift towards n-type TOPCon technology dominates market share, with silicon solar cells reaching new heights in efficiency. Perovskite solar cells break single-junction barrier, while organic solar cells cross 20% efficiency threshold.
Researchers have developed functionalized wood as a versatile material for next-generation energy and environmental applications. The work enables sustainable solutions in metal-ion batteries, Zn–air systems, and supercapacitors, as well as efficient adsorption, photothermal filtration, and catalytic degradation for water treatment.
Researchers developed a novel risk score model using 6 commonly ordered blood tests to predict mortality in COVID-19 patients. The study found that acid-base disturbances and elevated creatinine levels were strongly associated with higher mortality odds.
Researchers review functionalized integrated application of gel polymer electrolytes in electrochromic devices, offering valuable insights into next-generation technologies. Gel polymer electrolytes provide efficient ion-transport capabilities, mechanical robustness, and multifunctional integration.
A novel deep learning model developed by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and China FAW Group accurately predicts battery health, enabling smarter Battery Management Systems. The 'Parallel TCN-Transformer' model outperforms existing methods, achieving record-breaking accuracy even in dynamic environments.
A recent study suggests that combining melatonin with zinc oxide nanoparticles can improve hormone levels and reduce oxidative stress in male rats treated with cyclophosphamide, a chemotherapy drug known to damage rapidly dividing cells. The combination of these antioxidants improved sperm-producing cell preservation and reduced reprod...
Researchers developed a novel Gel Polymer Electrolyte that tackles high ionic conductivity and long-term stability challenges. The C16DMAAC-modified solid-state polymer electrolyte improves battery performance by forming a protective shield around the anode.
Compressed CO2 Energy Storage (CCES) integrates seamlessly with carbon capture, utilization and storage to create multi-functional carbon management hubs. The technology offers distinct advantages, including high energy storage density and near-ambient critical temperature, making it less geographically constrained.
The study introduces a novel Cu/Y dual-doping strategy that mitigates phase transitions and enhances long-term cycling stability. The
Researchers have developed pulsed dynamic electrolysis to optimize mass transfer, microenvironment regulation, and hydrogen production. PDE achieves significant energy consumption reductions of 20%–35% compared to conventional methods.
Researchers have developed high-density 1D ionic wire arrays that achieve simultaneous high selectivity and conductivity in ion-exchange membranes. The optimized membrane delivers ultrahigh power density of 40.5 W m-2 under a 500-fold salinity gradient.
Researchers developed a thermodynamically controlled coordination strategy to modulate magnetic domain configurations, enabling precise regulation of magnetic nanoparticle spacing and resulting in effective low-frequency EM wave absorption. The approach also enhances interfacial electron transport and polarization loss, making the mate...
Researchers developed a novel proton exchange strategy to enhance manganese-based oxide performance, offering a promising path toward affordable, platinum-free electrocatalysts. The modified catalyst demonstrated superior stability and durability, with improved half-wave potential and retention of current.
Researchers have developed a dual-additive electrolyte that re-wires the hydrogen-bond network to enhance cryogenic tolerance and lifespan of aqueous zinc-ion batteries. The study demonstrates the potential for high-rate and long-lasting AZIBs deployable in extreme climates.
The journal ENGINEERING Energy begins publishing high-quality energy science and engineering research. The new title marks a strategic step to better reflect the journal's growing research community.
The 2024 WHO BPPL prioritizes antibiotic-resistant bacteria, highlighting links to inadequate water and sanitation infrastructure. The list also emphasizes prevention-based strategies, but its human-centric focus overlooks agricultural and environmental drivers of AMR.
Researchers use RHOSTS method to construct dynamic networks capturing risk co-movement among 24 Chinese stock sectors from 2007-2024. This approach reveals how multi-sector co-movements can accelerate contagion and create hidden vulnerabilities.
Researchers develop a record-high selective COF membrane for efficient Li+/Mg2+ separation. The gate-lane nanostructure enables high Li+ flux, offering a blueprint for next-generation ion-separation membranes.
Researchers found that intraday high-frequency sentiment, especially from non-trading periods, can capture nuanced market dynamics and improve daily return forecasts. This study demonstrates the potential of using online forum data to enhance stock return predictions in a highly sentiment-driven market.
China has experienced multiple emerging infectious disease events, emphasizing the need for early detection and effective public health responses. A research team outlines an 'environment–animal–human' integrated framework to break down data silos and enable early warning and coordinated responses.
Researchers develop rational electrolyte structure engineering for highly reversible zinc metal anodes, addressing dendrite suppression, hydrogen evolution reaction inhibition, and interface stability. Advanced electrolyte systems enable long cycle life, high capacity retention, and flexible electronics applications.
Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University and their teams developed interfacial solvation engineering for aqueous zinc-ion batteries, overcoming safety and resource scarcity limitations. The work provides a roadmap for next-generation energy storage technologies with improved performance and efficiency.
A new study found that perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) reduces progesterone levels, alters the uterine surface, and suppresses cytokines essential for successful embryo implantation. This exposure to PFOA can create an environment unfavorable for implantation.
Researchers developed a design manual to turn commercial Zn foil into ultra-stable anodes through simple, low-cost inorganic coatings. The coatings suppressed dendrite growth and hydrogen evolution, increasing cell lifespan and areal capacity.
Researchers have developed a photonic Janus dressing that drains, disinfects, and repairs wounds in diabetic mice within 17 days. The membrane uses a hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic gradient to clear exudate and promotes immune reprogramming.
Researchers review low-power memristors for energy-efficient and fast neuromorphic computing. Memristors enable in-memory computing, artificial synapses, and neurons, reducing power consumption. Innovative designs and materials are discussed to overcome challenges.
Researchers have developed triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) that can harness energy from vibrations, micrometeoroid impacts, and other sources to power spacecraft systems. TENGs also serve as self-powered sensors for real-time health monitoring and collision detection.
Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare but aggressive malignancy that requires personalized mitotane treatment to maximize efficacy and minimize toxicity. Optimal plasma concentrations between 14–20 mg/L are crucial for effective disease management.
MBene, a boron-based material, offers scalable CVD growth, ambient-stability coatings, and in-line spectroscopic QA to move from benchtop breakthroughs to gigafactory reality. AI acceleration predicts stable MAB phases within seconds, slashing trial-and-error by 90%.
Researchers have developed a new battery technology that uses dipole interactions to enhance ionic and electronic transport, leading to improved energy storage, increased safety and wider temperature capabilities. The innovative design provides a roadmap for next-generation high-energy batteries.
Researchers have developed heteroatom-coordinated Fe–N4 single-atom sites to create square-pyramidal 'Cl–Fe–N₄' catalysts that repel chloride ions. The Cl–Fe bond shortens the Fe–N bond length and lowers the *OH-to-H₂O rate-limiting step, delivering a record 5.8 mA cm⁻² limiting current density.
Researchers develop a roadmap for surface/engineering techniques to create ultra-sharp photodetectors with improved resolution, speed and energy efficiency. Key features include defect healing, band-gap sculpting, light-management, and mechanical bridging.
A nationwide study found that depression frequently precedes the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia. The risk of depression rises steadily in the years leading up to diagnosis, peaking before diagnosis, and remains elevated for several years afterward.
A landmark study identifies 11 lipid-related metabolites that are causally associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), including 8 protective effects. The research reveals shared genetic signals between lipid metabolites and MDD, clustering in key genomic regions involved in fatty acid metabolism.
Resonant breathing significantly reduced anxiety and insomnia symptoms and improved heart rate variability in hospitalised psychiatric patients with severe somatic symptoms. The intervention was well-tolerated and required minimal cognitive effort.
Researchers have developed a novel porous carbon nanocomposite that achieves wide-temperature-range physical and chemical hydrogen sorption. The material, made with Mg/N-doped porous carbon, delivers high gravimetric and volumetric capacity at sub-ambient temperatures, outperforming compressed hydrogen.