A new study maps future risk of dengue transmission in Costa Rica by analyzing climate factors and epidemiological records. The research reveals a complex interplay between seasonal weather patterns and disease transmission, highlighting the need for locally informed, seasonally adaptive strategies.
Researchers have engineered a moderately hydrophobic polymer protective layer that resolves the challenges of zinc anodes in rechargeable zinc-ion batteries. The PDMAG layer enables vertical aligned, thick, and highly ordered Zn facets, suppressing dendrite growth and facilitating Zn utilization.
Researchers developed a Pd-Ni5P4/DCEFS system that bridges the gap between sensitive sensing modules and high-performance therapeutic actuators. The closed-loop mechanism dynamically modulates hydrogen release based on endogenous NO concentration, creating an ideal microenvironment for macrophage polarization and wound healing.
Researchers developed a highly efficient photocatalyst for solar-driven CO₂ conversion using a ZrO₂/CdS core-shell composite. The catalyst achieves nearly 100% selectivity for carbon monoxide production, overcoming bottlenecks in industrial application.
A genome-wide mixed methods study identifies shared genetic variants across substance use disorders, suggesting overlapping biological processes. The analysis reveals new genetic regions and implicated genes in key neurobiological processes, including reward processing and behavioural regulation.
Researchers developed a solution to improve the mechanical stability of perovskite/silicon tandem cells, achieving a record-breaking power conversion efficiency of 30.04%. The uniform submicron pyramids on ultrathin silicon wafers significantly improved device performance and flexibility.
Researchers have developed a gradient-laminated ceramifiable silicone foam composite that bridges the gap between passive insulation and dynamic impact resistance. The material exhibits exceptional thermal insulation and robust mechanical durability under extreme conditions, making it suitable for constructing intrinsically safe lithiu...
A landmark review proposes cytoskeletal prestress homeostasis as fundamental biological principle regulating cellular behaviors, including cell stiffness and gene transcription. Dysregulated prestress homeostasis is linked to cellular senescence and cancer metastasis.
Researchers have discovered a new subtype of foam cells that form in early atherosclerosis, driven by mechanical stacking stress. These coralthelial cells promote inflammation and accelerate lesion development. The study offers promising therapeutic targets and novel prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease prevention.
Researchers developed a multifunctional protective layer to overcome limitations of high-capacity, lithium-rich Mn-based oxide (LRMO) materials. The new cathode achieves exceptional fast-charging capability, long-term cycling stability, and high energy density with minimal Sc consumption.
Researchers have developed a novel nano-space confinement strategy for hard carbon anodes, overcoming limitations in sodium-storage mechanisms. The optimized material delivers high reversible capacity and maintains rate capability, making it suitable for next-generation sodium-ion batteries.
Researchers have developed a novel Sn-FB QSE that achieves near-unity Na+ transference number alongside high conductivity, surpassing conventional systems. The dual-mediator architecture regulates bulk ion transport and bilateral interface chemistry, enabling rapid Na+ diffusion and suppressing electrolyte degradation.
Researchers developed smart-responsive superwettable materials for efficient oil-water separation, achieving high efficiency and reversibility. The materials combine selectivity of static membranes with adaptability of living biological systems.
Researchers develop a new material design to overcome kinetic and stability issues in sodium-sulfur batteries, enabling fast-charging capabilities. The innovative pisiform homojunction creates a p-n interface that accelerates polysulfide conversion and stabilizes battery performance.
Researchers develop a highly adhesive hydrogel that reinforces the interaction between functional layers and electrodes, improving electrical output performance and mechanical stability. The resulting device exhibits ultra-long-term stable operation, anti-drying, anti-freezing, and anti-swelling properties.
Artificial intelligence can bridge the gap between rich multi-scale data generated by modern exercise biomedicine and urgent clinical need for tailored exercise prescriptions. Four key AI modeling paradigms, including time series learning, multimodal fusion, causal inference, and reinforcement learning, are examined.
Researchers have developed a dual-functional interface that combines zincophilicity and hydrophobicity to stabilize the zinc metal anode in aqueous zinc-ion batteries. This design allows for dendrite-free batteries with improved safety and cycle life, making it a promising candidate for the next generation of energy storage technologies.
Researchers develop a leaf-inspired strategy to create ultra-stretchable metal films by manipulating cracks, governing electromechanical performance. The bioinspired conductors offer a low-cost, robust, and highly tunable solution for AI-integrated healthcare monitors and soft robotic skins.
Researchers created a multifunctional material platform by integrating 2D MXene nanosheets with liquid metal, enabling both high conductivity and electrochemical activity. The MXene-assembled liquid metal hybrid microparticles (MLHMs) demonstrated excellent interfacial adhesion and stability, making them suitable for real-world dynamic...
A breakthrough solution has been unveiled for decarbonizing the transportation sector, particularly heavy-duty marine shipping. The Ammonia Thermal Atmosphere Compression Ignition (TACI) combustion mode achieves highly efficient, stable and clean ammonia diffusion combustion under mild operating conditions.
Researchers develop bond-centric framework to selectively activate C-H and C-C bonds in biomass and plastics for sustainable valorization. The review proposes a roadmap for industrialization, focusing on precise bond discrimination, high solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiencies, and hybrid systems.
Researchers develop silver-single-crystal silicon nanodisk antenna to overcome the picosecond tail in ultrafast optics. By extracting energy before lattice heating, they achieve modulation in the tens-of-femtoseconds range.
A new study found that fexaramine, a gut-targeted drug, improved both metabolic and reproductive problems in PCOS model mice. The treatment restored disrupted menstrual cycles, reduced ovarian follicles, and lowered testosterone levels, suggesting a potential new approach to treating PCOS.
Researchers used advanced modelling to identify key losses in perovskite/CIGS tandems, proposing a three-step optimization strategy to reach theoretical potential. The study also considered real-world operating conditions and found the devices maintain high efficiency under diffuse light and varying temperatures.
Climate-driven instability is transforming dengue transmission in Vietnam, requiring a new approach to surveillance and early warning systems. Researchers propose a hybrid system incorporating climatic thresholds, probabilistic modeling, and One Health practices to proactively reduce outbreak scale.
Researchers developed a novel smart hydrogel framework that can store multiple pages of information, revealed under different environmental conditions. The technology uses light-induced crosslinking and anti-opal structural colors to create a highly secure and aesthetically striking platform for information encryption.
The first annual Experimental Therapeutics meeting will bring together leading investigators to share experiences in translating scientific discoveries into clinical success. The event will take place from June 1st to 4th, 2026, at Ruijin Hospital in Shanghai, China.
Developed by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, this sensor uses anisotropic reduced graphene oxide aerogel to detect subtle physiological signals while maintaining a broad range of force detection. The sensor exhibits record-breaking performance and multi-functional integration capabilities.
Researchers developed a dual-functional coating composed of palladium nanoparticles on a graphitic carbon nitride matrix, which blocks water-induced corrosion and regulates zinc deposition at the atomic level. This 'hydrophobic-zincophilic' design provides a generalizable strategy for high-performance, long-lasting zinc-ion batteries.
Researchers develop high-performance, bifunctional electrocatalyst using crystalline Ni3S2 nanorods and low-crystalline NiCoSx, enabling efficient overall water splitting. The catalyst's built-in electric field promotes faster electron transfer and optimizes adsorption energies.
This innovative material combines the mechanical flexibility of an organic hydrogel with exceptional microwave absorption properties. The synergy between MXene and carbon dots provides a powerful tool for managing electromagnetic pollution in wearable electronics.
Researchers create bifunctional electrocatalyst with cobalt phosphide heterojunctions for efficient water splitting, rivaling expensive commercial catalysts. The innovative architecture enables stable hydrogen production at a fraction of the cost.
Researchers developed a dual-site functional orchestration strategy using 2-imidazolidone to stabilize the zinc anode and eliminate the polyiodide shuttle effect. This approach enables synergistic modulation of both electrodes, resulting in improved durability and performance for large-scale energy storage applications.
Researchers developed a stepwise nitrogen stripping strategy to create a unique metal ensemble catalyst for selective oxidation of biomass-derived 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The catalyst achieves high yields and efficiency under mild conditions, making it an attractive alternative to traditional non-precious metal catalysts.
Recent advances in electrolyte engineering can stabilize lithium metal–electrolyte interfaces, addressing safety risks and capacity loss. The review proposes a comprehensive overview of strategies, including additive-promoted SEI formation and rational molecular-level design.
Researchers develop 2D/3D van der Waals heterostructures for enhanced photodetection, combining high absorption with tunable surface states. The integration of 3D semiconductors and 2D materials enables reconfigurable optoelectronics and in-sensor computing, revolutionizing AI and edge sensing.
A comprehensive systematic review of liver fluke transmission models offers insights into the factors driving these diseases. Key findings reveal that humans play a critical role in sustaining infections, and that international fish trade significantly impacts infection distribution patterns.
A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of 55 years of Lassa virus research has uncovered significant disparities in scientific output between high-income and endemic countries. The study highlights a persistent shortage of studies addressing environmental factors influencing viral spread, underscoring the need for a strategic shift towa...
The study reveals critical gaps in Brazil's veterinary antimicrobial stewardship, compared to the UK and Netherlands' comprehensive monitoring systems. Brazil's fragmented approach makes it difficult to detect trends and respond to emerging resistance threats.
A new study reveals that ESBL-producing E. coli can persist on farmland and transfer to irrigation water, contaminating lettuce with measurable health implications. Household washing and extended manure management intervals can substantially reduce human exposure and associated health risks.
A new review calls for prevention strategies focused on specific human-animal interfaces, incorporating behavior-centered risk communication. China's experience with major outbreaks demonstrates the country's capacity for rapid communication and community engagement.
Researchers at Beihang University developed a hierarchical modular film system that couples biomimetic temperature-humidity sensing with dual-mode heating and ultrahigh EMI shielding. The system delivers exceptional metrics, achieving stable signal transmission and collaborative heating under diverse conditions.
A comprehensive survey of 4,000 adults in northern China reveals alarming gaps in public knowledge about preventing tick-borne diseases. Rural residents and high-risk groups paradoxically show the lowest protective awareness, highlighting a critical need for targeted health education interventions.
Researchers discovered Trichobilharzia franki parasites in Lake Alqueva, marking the first confirmed record of avian schistosomes in Portugal. The finding highlights potential cercarial dermatitis risk in Europe's largest artificial reservoir.
A new study examines the One Health approach for tick-borne disease management in the Middle East and North Africa region. The research highlights critical gaps in current control strategies, including limited understanding of acaricide resistance patterns and incomplete epidemiological surveillance systems.
Researchers identified thermotolerant Campylobacter spp. in South American camelids (SACs) with a prevalence of 3.2%, revealing species-specific differences in bacterial colonization. Elevated antimicrobial resistance was detected, posing public health concerns.
Researchers developed a Fe-Mg dual-atom catalyst that regulates spin states to optimize the oxygen reduction reaction, achieving exceptional electrocatalytic metrics and surpassing platinum benchmarks. The optimized catalyst delivers outstanding stability and viability for real-world applications.
Young scholars explore how to make clinical decisions from biomarkers to immunotherapy. They present innovative approaches for targeted therapy sensitivity and guidelines, shedding light on neoadjuvant care.
Researchers develop a novel surface polarization strategy that pushes device efficiency beyond 26% while dramatically enhancing operational stability. This approach utilizes intrinsic surface defects as anchoring sites for dipolar molecules, transforming flaws into functional advantages for interfacial engineering.
Scientists have developed a novel catalyst that selectively repels chloride ions while accelerating oxygen evolution in alkaline seawater electrolysis. The optimized NiFe-LDH/Ce(OH)CO3 system delivers exceptional catalytic metrics and achieves energy efficiency of 68.59% at 500 mA cm-2.