A randomized controlled pilot study investigates the effects of Baduanjin exercise on menopausal symptoms in breast cancer patients taking aromatase inhibitors. The study reveals that Baduanjin alleviates hot flash severity and improves quality of life for these women.
A superhydrated zwitterionic hydrogel with dedicated water channels has been developed for nonfouling solar desalination. The hydrogel rejects ions, proteins, bacteria, and algae while allowing water to flow at a rate of 2.35 kg m-2 h-1 under sunlight.
Researchers have developed ultra-flexible self-healing micro-fibre textiles engineered with dual-built-in gradients that reflect and absorb radiation, providing efficient radiative cooling for various scenarios. These gradient-textiles offer a sustainable route to beat the heat anywhere under the Sun.
A nationwide survey found high prevalence of OCD (2.43%) and severe impact on daily life, with significant comorbidity with other mental disorders. Treatment gaps were also identified, with only 6.74% seeking help after an average delay of over 10 years.
A 20-year study analyzed 39 cases of primary ovarian leiomyoma, a rare type of benign tumor that develops in the ovary. The study highlights the limitations of imaging in diagnosing these tumors and emphasizes the importance of precise diagnostic methods.
A UCL–SCUT–Imperial team uses high-energy synchrotron X-ray radiography to examine AZMBs, finding that densely packed cells have better anode behavior than textbooks suggest. The imaging platform will be used to screen new chemistries and directly visualize where damage occurs.
Researchers have made significant breakthroughs in poly(2,5-bis(3-alkylthiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,2-b]thiophene) (PBTTT), a liquid-crystalline conjugated polymer that has shown record figure of merit of 1.28 at 368 K
Researchers develop a strategy that delivers record FF of 80.1% and maintains high efficiency even at thin active-layer thickness. The design offers a cost-effective pathway to high-efficiency, thick-film organic solar cells.
A recent study found that U.S. debt ceiling disputes have measurable impacts on global crude oil markets, particularly in WTI and Brent futures prices. The research employed advanced econometric approaches to capture nonlinear and asymmetric effects, revealing temporally nuanced consequences for energy prices and market stability.
The study reveals clear regional differences in what drives carbon price volatility, with energy prices and industrial structures playing key roles. The proposed GM-AL model outperforms benchmark models and provides a scalable framework for other countries to establish or enhance their own ETS mechanisms.
Research reveals that common institutional ownership significantly reduces business strategy aggressiveness, driving anti-competitive incentives among portfolio firms. This effect is stronger when institutional differences in emerging markets like China are considered.
Researchers have developed lignocellulose-mediated gel polymer electrolytes as a sustainable and high-performance material for next-generation energy storage. The review highlights the transformative potential of lignocellulose in powering a safer, greener, and more resilient energy future.
Researchers demonstrate laser-shock imprinting on tellurene, generating dense dislocation networks while retaining single-crystal integrity. This technique enables precise control over 2D material strain fields, a key challenge in flexible electronics.
Researchers developed a three-dimensional carboxyl-carbon-nanotube-wrapped polyaniline catalyst that enables direct I⁰/I⁻ redox and delivers 420 mAh g–1 with ultra-long lifespan over 40,000 cycles.
Researchers have proposed a novel route to create high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing materials by decorating 3D macroporous carbon foams with WC1-x nanoparticles derived from salting-out protein assemblies. This innovative approach offers a low-cost, green, and scalable pathway to advanced EWAMs.
Researchers developed micro/nano-reconfigurable robots that harvest sunlight to capture CO2, promoting carbon metabolism control in confined spaces. The robots demonstrated a 54.61% increase in survival time in a sealed-mouse model, offering an energy-frugal solution for space exploration and emergency shelters.
A reconfigurable omnidirectional triboelectric whisker sensor array (RO-TWSA) enables multidirectional force sensing, portable deployment, and adaptive interaction across complex environments. The system combines an untethered hydro-sealing suction mechanism with a high-sensitivity MXene-enhanced triboelectric whisker structure.
Researchers developed a scalable solution using a perforated Cu current collector to induce a regularly arranged micropore structure, enhancing ion diffusion and mechanical stability in SiOx/Artificial Graphite electrodes. This design improvement leads to improved electrochemical performance for fast-charging and long-life batteries.
Researchers explore novel materials and architectures to improve power efficiency, leakage control, and device reliability in traditional silicon-based devices. The review emphasizes the need for interface engineering, material stability, and CMOS compatibility.
Researchers developed a breakthrough strategy using pressure treatment to enhance blue-light emission of MIL-140A nanocrystals, offering a clean and efficient approach. The study highlights the importance of pore size and guest-ligand compatibility in achieving emission enhancement for high-performance luminescent materials.
Experts reach consensus on using the Global One Health Index to address complex global challenges and achieve Sustainable Development Goal 3. The index enables policy coordination across human, animal, and environmental health through globally standardized metrics.
The study reveals a disparity in leptospirosis cases patterns between NSW and other developed regions. Human cases significantly outnumber canine cases in NSW, while the reverse is observed in places like the United States and Europe.
Researchers developed a monolithic 3D-integrated, flexible tactile sensing array inspired by human skin, achieving ultra-high integration and low power consumption. The device uses holey MXene paste for intelligent user identification.
Researchers have developed a breakthrough strategy for ultraflat, electronically homogeneous perovskite films through supramolecule-confined growth. This innovative approach enhances reproducibility and performance of perovskite solar cells.
Researchers have developed a selective-etching route to RuM nanoalloys that deliver high Faradaic efficiency for neutral ammonia electro-synthesis. The catalysts enhance energy efficiency and in-electrode conversion, making them suitable for nitrate remediation and self-powered chemical plants.
Researchers have developed MXene materials that act as ultra-sensitive sensors and neuromorphic synapses, enabling self-powered edge-intelligent systems. The devices deliver femto-joule per spike consumption and perform weighted summation and activation without external ADC or DRAM.
Researchers have developed low-temperature electrolytes that keep lithium-ion batteries charging and discharging at -80°C. These electrolytes offer improved energy efficiency, ionic conductivity, and reliability for extreme-weather applications.
A new organogel pressure sensor, developed by Prof. Sang-Jae Kim's team, demonstrates sub-zero toughness, self-healing, and AI-grade pattern recognition. The device achieves 98% accuracy in handwritten English letter classification and tracks bio-mechanical motion with high sensitivity.
Low-dimensional halide perovskites offer unique light-matter interactions, enabling advanced optoelectronic functionalities. The review highlights emerging device applications, synthesis strategies, and dimensional engineering for enhanced optoelectronic performance.
Researchers differentiate true 2D passivation from amorphous capping in perovskite solar cells using a single-atom fluorine substitution. The n-type crystalline 2D layer achieves high efficiency and stability, offering a design rule for next-generation modules.
Lipid droplets, once considered inert fat storage units, are now recognized as dynamic organelles involved in cellular signaling and energy metabolism. Exercise is shown to promote lipid droplet degradation through critical pathways, reducing harmful lipid accumulation and mitigating associated risks in various organs.
Researchers developed a comprehensive roadmap for additive-manufacturing of key components at <100 °C, reducing platinum use and assembly steps. The work showcases 3D-printed hydrogen components with ultra-low precious-metal loading and rapid prototype-to-test cycles.
The study presents a comprehensive approach to next-generation icephobic technologies, achieving real-time anti-icing on horizontal substrates under sunlight. The self-draining slippery surface (SDSS) converts sunlight into heat and electrostatic repulsion, eliminating external energy input and reducing re-freezing risk.
Researchers developed an anionically-reinforced nanocellulose separator to tackle zinc dendrite growth and polyiodide shuttle effects in Zn-I2 batteries. The new separator enables long-cycle stability, addressing major barriers to safe and sustainable energy storage.
Researchers have developed a micro-dynamic multiple encryption device that can hide, rewrite and store multilevel information under different light fields. The μ-DMED uses coumarin-based metamaterials to deliver unclonable, rewritable micro-encryption.
Researchers have unveiled an integrated Water/Electricity-Cogeneration–Cultivation (WEC) platform that couples solar-driven desalination with salinity-gradient power generation and zero-pollution crop irrigation. The work demonstrates a practical blueprint for advancing the water–energy–food nexus toward carbon-neutral sustainability.
Researchers developed a reconfigurable bioinspired vision sensor using GaN/AlN quantum-disk-in-nanowires, emulating the human retina's dual-cell system. The QD-NW platform enables real-time, low-power high-accuracy visual perception and opens pathways for neuromorphic vision systems.
Researchers developed a bioinspired dual-mechanism iontronic pressure sensor (FIPS) that mimics human skin structure, achieving high sensitivity and full-range linearity for real-time musculoskeletal load monitoring. The FIPS platform opens new avenues for wearable biomechanics, sports medicine, and rehabilitation robotics.
Researchers have presented a comprehensive review on synergistic ferroptosis–immunotherapy nanoplatforms to overcome TME resistance and enhance antitumor immunity. The work offers a systematic roadmap for integrating ferroptosis induction with immunotherapy.
A new self-buffered molecular migration strategy enables record efficiencies in ambient-air crystallization of perovskite films without humidity control. This innovation unlocks wider processing windows and improves stability for next-generation photovoltaic manufacturing.
Researchers created a MoS2-GaN heterostructure on tungsten foil, showing a photocurrent density of 172 µA/cm², nearly 2.5 times the performance of bare GaN nanorods. The Type II band alignment facilitates efficient charge separation and increased active sites.
A team of researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University developed a self-powered asymmetric Schottky photodetector integrated with thin-film lithium niobate waveguide. The device leverages the property of internal stress in MoTe2 to enhance light absorption and exhibit pronounced self-powered behavior.
Researchers have introduced a ferroelectric BaTiO3 nanoparticle coating to enhance the high-voltage stability of chloride solid electrolytes. This coating modulates interfacial electric fields, significantly improving oxidative stability under ultrahigh voltage.
A recent study analyzing 12,000 PPP projects reveals key factors influencing success and failure, including ownership structure, revenue schemes, and industrial features. The research suggests tailoring regulations to industry-specific needs to enhance project stability.
Research detects three species of Rickettsia bacteria in dog ticks in Malawi, highlighting a significant knowledge gap and potential public health risk. The study suggests that dogs can serve as sentinel animals for detecting pathogens, emphasizing the importance of integrated surveillance approaches to understanding zoonotic diseases.
Researchers developed a novel hydrogel that leverages radiative and evaporative cooling to efficiently manage heat in harsh outdoor environments. The breakthrough design offers enhanced fire safety and water autonomy, promising significant advancements in thermal management.
Researchers developed a novel electrocatalyst with double heterojunctions that enhance oxygen reduction and oxidation reactions, improving lithium-oxygen battery performance and stability. The discovery paves the way for scalable and efficient high-performance lithium–oxygen batteries.
A recent study revealed sharp increases in mental distress among international students in the US, with anxiety rising from 20% to 36%, depression from 20% to 35%, and suicidal ideation from 5% to 10%. Despite modest increases in counseling services, the gap between psychological needs and access to care remains significant.
A Brazilian study established clear cutoff points for body fat measurements strongly associated with physical performance of male professional soccer players. Body fat percentage, abdominal skinfold thickness, and sum of three skinfolds were linked to aerobic endurance tests.
Researchers develop high-performance metal halide perovskite heterojunction photocatalysts to boost efficiency and transition to real-world solar-to-chemical technologies. The innovative designs and features of MHP-based heterojunctions are crucial for overcoming stability and charge recombination issues in solar-driven redox reactions.