UCF researchers identify molecular changes caused by high levels of Propionic Acid, a common acid in processed foods, reducing neuron development in fetal brains. The study suggests a potential link between maternal diet and autism spectrum disorder.
Researchers used Cassini's closest observations to study Saturn's rings, revealing three distinct textures and tiny moons within the rings. The study also found streaky textures and large boulders, which may be fragments of broken objects or formed through accretion processes.
Research on brain-heart interactions may lead to life-saving therapies for heart failure and arrhythmia by manipulating specific nerves to emit electrical signals. Dr. Cheng's lab is developing a comprehensive map of neurons and their connections to the heart.
The study found that African-American mothers live in fear for their sons' safety, leading to physical symptoms and impacting their parenting style. The mothers reported sharing 'the talk' with their sons to enhance their chances of survival.
A new study reveals that 75% of the Atlantic Coast from North Carolina to Central Florida will be highly vulnerable to erosion and inundation from rising tides by 2030. The region has seen a 30% increase in highly vulnerable areas since 2000, with species like loggerhead and green sea turtles facing significant threats.
Researchers at UCF have developed a novel technique to analyze the dynamics of fires and explosions using laser technology. The approach allows for fast measurement of temperature and molecular concentrations within microseconds, enabling advances in firefighting, engine efficiency, and potentially even space travel.
Researchers at UCF have successfully controlled the speed of light by reorganizing its energy and mixing space and time properties. This achievement could lead to more efficient optical communication and alleviate data congestion.
Researchers at UCF developed a rapid sensor to detect dopamine levels in blood, which can help diagnose brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease and depression. The sensor requires only a few drops of blood and provides results in minutes, revolutionizing current detection methods.
A new study by University of Central Florida researcher Ramon Hinojosa reveals that veterans are more prone to cardiovascular morbidity and conditions earlier than non-veterans, possibly due to modern warfare, diet changes and increased rates of obesity and mental illness.
A recent study published in Journal of Applied Psychology found that supervisors tend to view victims of bullying as bullies themselves, even when evidence contradicts this claim. The study also revealed that victims receive lower job performance evaluations despite their exemplary work.
Researchers at UCF have created standards for simulated extraterrestrial surface material, allowing for accurate comparisons of test results across studies. The standardized simulant has a high fidelity match with a real meteorite, making it valuable for companies doing asteroid mining and testing.
A team of University of Central Florida researchers has developed the first supersymmetric laser array, which overcomes a long-standing problem in laser science. The findings have promising applications in various fields, including medicine, military, industry and communications.
A UCF study found that high general intelligence is not enough to stop ecological disasters, highlighting the importance of social intelligence in managing shared resources. The research used a digital game to simulate an ecosystem and found that teams with high social intelligence were more effective at optimizing resource use.
A new study found that genetic diversity is key to helping frogs survive the deadly Ranavirus disease. The research showed that a specific combination of immune genes can help tadpoles limit the severity of the virus. This finding has implications for frog species in Florida, which are threatened by the disease.
UCF researchers have developed a technique to hide information on materials by controlling absorption of light, making it visible only through infrared lenses or cameras. The technology has applications in anti-counterfeiting security, military assets identification, and dynamic camouflage.
A University of Central Florida study suggests that workplace abuse by managers may not lead to abusive behavior by lower-level leaders. In fact, prior victims of abuse are more likely to treat their own subordinates better after learning from their boss's bad behavior.
A study by Hwan Choi and colleagues found that powered ankle prosthetics can reduce metabolic costs for individuals with transtibial amputations. By adjusting the power setting, users can improve their walking ability and increase activity levels, reducing the risk of health consequences such as diabetes and cardiac disease.
A researcher at UCF College of Medicine has discovered a way to make immunotherapy viable for thousands by using the body's own natural killer (NK) cells in a new way. Activated NK cells can change the cellular makeup of tumors, allowing the immune system to attack cancer more effectively.
Researchers at UCF developed a scientifically based method for creating Martian and asteroid soil simulants. The team published their findings in the journal Icarus and is now selling the simulant, which can be used for experiments on Earth.
A team of international scientists used radiocarbon dating to examine human societies on a broader and longer-term scale, finding that societies often experienced booms and busts simultaneously. This suggests that early globalization was possibly a strategy for societies to grow through migration, trade, and conflict with other societies.
Aristide Dogariu and his team at the University of Central Florida have developed a new sensing method that can passively detect objects even when direct vision is impeded. This technique uses subtle similarities in scattered light to recover information about an object's presence, eliminating the need for controlled illumination.
A new study published in Icarus challenges the International Astronomical Union's 2006 definition of a planet, which requires a celestial body to clear its orbit. Researchers argue that this standard is not supported by scientific literature and propose a new classification method based on size and gravitational dominance.
Researchers will use drones to provide high-resolution mapping and imagery of eelgrass communities, engaging the public through citizen science. The project aims to understand environmental factors contributing to wasting disease in eelgrass and predict where it's likely to occur.
Researchers developed an AI system to detect tiny lung cancer tumors in CT scans, achieving 95% accuracy compared to human eyes at 65%. The system uses a connection-based approach similar to facial recognition software to identify patterns.
A new method for screening frogs has been developed by an undergraduate researcher, allowing scientists to detect the deadly pathogen Perkinsea. The test, using qPCR assay, found that 25% of sampled frogs were infected, with the highest prevalence in Gold Head Branch State Park.
Assistant Professor Madhab Neupane has discovered a new material with multiple quantum properties, which could become the foundation for quantum computers and long-lasting memory devices. The discovery is expected to increase computing power and reduce energy consumption for electronics.
A team of researchers has found a connection between seasonal sea level fluctuations and Rossby Waves, which can escalate the risk of nuisance flooding. This discovery may lead to a new tool for coastal communities to anticipate and prepare for rising tides.
A University of Central Florida team has designed a nanostructured optical sensor that can efficiently detect molecular chirality, a property defining biochemical properties. This technology has the potential to identify chiral drugs and proteins with high accuracy, revolutionizing drug development and understanding diseases.
Engineers at UCF have discovered a way to release fragrant oil from oranges, mimicking nature's mechanism to create microjets. This discovery may lead to less expensive and biodegradable methods for delivering medication, as well as innovative solutions for detecting bridge failures.
Researchers are developing an evidence-based training option to teach children with severe speech impairments to use commercially available apps as communication tools. The goal is to support the development of children with disorders such as Down syndrome or cerebral palsy, who often face social and educational challenges.
Researchers at UCF develop new method for producing ammonia, a vital ingredient in fertilizers, using renewable energy and reducing high-energy barriers. The new approach, utilizing palladium hydride catalysts, may inspire other reactions for renewable energy conversion.
A nationwide team of citizen scientists will convert lawns into native wildflower havens to attract native bees and other insects. The project aims to increase the bee's native habitat and educate the public about the importance of pollinators in food production.
Research from the University of Central Florida suggests that parental-control apps may be counterproductive, reducing trust and increasing online risks for teens. Studies found that authoritarian parents are more likely to use these apps, which can limit teen autonomy and hinder their ability to respond to online threats.
A new laser technique can detect even trace amounts of chemicals in the air, making it possible to alert communities to biological or chemical attacks. The technology is accurate and sensitive enough to determine if there is a molecule of any chemical present at concentrations as low as one part per billion.
A research team has found a way to understand and manipulate charge transfers in molecular junctions, enabling the creation of predictable molecular diodes. This breakthrough has significant implications for the field of chemistry and could lead to novel electronics applications.
Researchers have found that a roundnose grenadier fish species can adapt to changing environmental conditions based on its genetic code. The study, published in Nature Ecology & Evolution, reveals that the fish's genotype varies with depth, allowing it to thrive in vast ocean habitats.
A UCF-led consortium will take over management of the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico, with plans to expand its capabilities and provide new research opportunities. The partnership aims to create a pipeline for students studying space sciences and enhance public outreach through formal education.
Researchers from the University of Central Florida and Technion-Israel have developed a nonmagnetic topological insulator laser, improving efficiency, beam quality, and resilience. This breakthrough technology has potential applications in various fields, including science and technology.
Researchers at the University of Central Florida have discovered a link between Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and rheumatoid arthritis. The bacteria, commonly found in milk and beef, can trigger autoimmune responses in genetically predisposed individuals.
A new study finds that variation within species can have significant ecological effects, rivaling those of the entire species. This challenge traditional views on biodiversity and highlights the importance of preserving trait variation within species.
Researchers tracked 19 loggerhead turtles in the South Atlantic Ocean, discovering they don't passively ride currents but instead swim to remain offshore. The study sheds light on the 'lost years' of sea turtle life cycle, where young turtles survive several years at sea before returning closer to shore as large juveniles.
Researchers have identified two key locations to protect sea turtles: the waters off eastern Central Florida and the Great Bahama Bank. The study found that females who eat in southern areas tend to have more offspring, highlighting the importance of understanding where they forage.
A new study found that typical teens are resilient to negative online experiences, with effects vanishing within a week. Researchers believe coping skills may be learned through online interactions with friends or social media communities.
A research team led by Charissa de Bekker found that the fungus has its own biological clock, which may be driving the timing of when it infects and manipulates the ants. The study reveals how the parasite controls the ants' behavior to spread its spores more effectively.
Researchers have developed a new hybrid nanomaterial that can efficiently extract hydrogen fuel from seawater using solar energy. This breakthrough could lead to a new source of clean-burning fuel, reducing demand for fossil fuels and boosting the economy of Florida.
A study by WWF and UCF found that more than 47% of rangers selected 'I have no other job option' as the most motivating factor, highlighting the need for better work environment and compensation. The research aims to bring policy changes to improve ranger conditions and ultimately protect wildlife and forests.
The University of Central Florida research group created a new electrode material for high-performance lithium-ion batteries that can be recharged thousands of times without degrading. The new technology has the potential to revolutionize energy storage and make it more sustainable.
Children with ADHD exhibit excessive movement only when engaging their executive functions, particularly working memory. Research shows that tasks requiring complex cognitive processing, such as math lessons, trigger fidgeting and restlessness in kids with ADHD, while more passive activities like watching movies do not.
The team achieved an unprecedented wavelength and demonstrated the potential to capture slow-motion video of electrons in atoms and molecules with attosecond light pulses. This breakthrough has significant implications for improving the efficiency of solar panels by understanding photosynthesis.
Researchers developed nanoparticles loaded with curcumin, a common spice compound, to target and destroy treatment-resistant neuroblastoma tumor cells. The study showed promising results in killing cancer cells while producing minimal toxicity in healthy cells.