A recent study at the University of Missouri School of Medicine found that electrodermal activity, measured through skin perspiration, can provide an objective evaluation of resident physicians' surgical skills. As training progressed, resident responses to stress during surgery decreased in relation to their experience level.
Researchers developed an inexpensive acoustic listening system to monitor bees in flight, allowing farmers to track pollination and increase food production. The technology, published in PLOS ONE, could also engage global 'citizen scientists' in monitoring bee activity in their backyards.
A new study found that many US secondary school science teachers possess several climate change misconceptions, similar to the general public. The survey of 220 teachers in Florida and Puerto Rico revealed notable errors regarding greenhouse gas emissions and scientific experiments.
Researchers found that variable advisory speed limit systems can decrease average queue length by 39-53% and increase safety with a 30% drop in rear-end collisions, while also reducing maximum speed differences and lane changing conflicts.
Researchers Troy Zars and Elizabeth King will use advanced genomic technologies and behavioral techniques to identify genes influencing learning and memory performance in fruit flies. The study aims to uncover the genetic basis of complex traits and shed light on brain function.
Researchers found that a diabetes medication, linagliptin, can protect against stiffening of the left ventricle of the heart in overweight female mice fed a Western diet. The treatment suppressed oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis, reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications associated with obesity and Type 2 diabetes.
ECHO Autism program trains primary care providers to diagnose and manage autism spectrum disorders, improving confidence and access to care for children with autism in rural areas. The program's expansion aims to bridge gaps in healthcare for underserved communities worldwide.
A recent study found that high blood sugar following leg surgery is common and associated with poorer outcomes, including increased infection rates, hospital stays, and mortality. Patients without diabetes were also at a higher risk of complications, highlighting the importance of glucose management in surgical interventions.
Adolescents with autism face barriers to health care independence due to lack of support from providers, caregivers, and themselves. Caregivers feel uncertain about their role, leading to confusion over guardianship decisions.
Research at the University of Missouri School of Medicine highlights the importance of understanding risk factors and following treatment plans to prevent osteoporosis-related fractures. The study emphasizes the need for preventive screening methods, cost-effective medications, and patient education to effectively manage the disease.
Researchers found evidence of neurochemical changes associated with lower neuronal health in brain regions formerly controlled by the missing hand. Despite recovered hand function, some changes may persist in individuals who receive hand transplants.
A study published in Evolutionary Psychology Science suggests that sincere religious beliefs are not associated with hostile attitudes toward outsiders. In contrast, those who use religion for non-religious goals, such as social status or group membership, tend to exhibit greater out-group hostility.
A new study by University of Missouri researchers reveals that cultural values of photojournalists' home countries influence the framing of international events. The study analyzed over 400 photographs from Pope Francis's 2015 visit to Cuba, finding differences in camera angles and news priorities between media outlets from the US, UK,...
A 2.5-year-old fossilized toddler from the species Australopithecus afarensis has provided groundbreaking insights into human spinal column development, dating it back over 3.3 million years. This discovery sheds new light on the evolution of bipedalism and modern human body shape.
Research found that BPA exposure during early development alters genetic pathways, leading to changes in mitochondrial and ribosomal pathways. This can affect cognitive flexibility and memory. The study suggests permanent reprogramming of the brain with developmental exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals.
Scientists at MU used whole genome sequencing to identify genetic variants causing rare diseases like progressive retinal atrophy and Niemann-Pick type 1 in domestic cats. This helps feline preservationists implement breeding strategies for endangered species.
MU researchers have found a biomarker test that helps diagnose ALS also assists with determining a diagnosis for degenerative myelopathy. The study used phosphorylated neurofilament heavy proteins released into spinal fluid and blood to develop the diagnostic tool.
Researchers have developed a new microscopic technique to analyze single melanoma cells, which are often irregular and dark, making them difficult to investigate. The technique, using modified photoacoustic spectroscopy, can detect non-uniform cancer cells and track their spread.
Researchers found that LGBT individuals living in smoke-free communities are more likely to want to quit smoking than those in non-smoke-free areas. The study, published in Nicotine and Tobacco Research, also reveals a higher prevalence of smoking among the LGBT population compared to heterosexual adults.
A study by University of Missouri researchers found that restaurant servers rely on first impressions and stereotypes to determine which customers will leave better tips. Well-dressed customers, regardless of race or gender, were perceived as more likely to leave good tips.
Researchers found that media portrayals of public shooters vary based on the race of the shooter, with black and Hispanic shooters more likely to be labeled as thugs. White shooters, on the other hand, are often attributed to mental illness, perpetuating negative stereotypes.
A recent study by University of Missouri researchers has found that gallbladder cancer rates are decreasing in men, but not in women. The study also revealed a rising trend of late-stage diagnoses. Patients who received both surgical and radiation treatment experienced the highest survival rates.
A recent study found that female student-athletes who engage in community service and civic engagement are less likely to use dangerous substances. The research suggests that helping others can create positive change in the community and reduce stress-related substance abuse.
A 68-year study found that frequent burning of forests can lead to diverse ecosystems with small trees and herbaceous plants, while annual burning creates tall canopy trees with wide spaces. The study suggests land managers should plan fire use strategically based on forest goals.
Researchers found that young adults with autism struggle with financial management, leading to anxiety and frustration in adulthood. Implementing early financial management programs can empower them with essential skills.
Researchers developed an imaging technique using hyperpolarized helium MRI to measure the effectiveness of ivacaftor for cystic fibrosis patients. The study found a dramatic increase in lung improvement with long-term treatment.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a new technique, sonoillumination, which uses ultrasonic pulsation to improve laser transmission through skin tissues. This technique has the potential to reduce safety concerns in laser dermatology and provide safer, more effective treatment options for patients.
A University of Missouri meteorology expert predicts a relatively wet and mild summer for the Midwest, providing good growing conditions for crops. The forecast is attributed to projected El Niño conditions in the Pacific Ocean, which typically bring mild and wet summers to the region.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have discovered a new biomarker, TSPYL5, that can help identify prostate cancer progression and predict treatment response. The testis-specific protein varied between normal patients and tumor tissues with different Gleason scores, allowing clinicians to make rational decisions in treating the ...
Researchers found significant differences in how men and women view experience-based hospitality, with men perceiving the brand more positively than women. Women's perceptions were influenced by individual experiences and safety concerns.
A new study from the University of Missouri suggests that diversifying retirement savings between traditional and post-tax accounts can help individuals make the most of their investments. The research model accounted for factors like age, income, and future tax policies to determine the optimal investment strategy.
Researchers found that individuals with blindness, intellectual disability, or spinal cord injury are less likely to receive recommended colorectal screenings. The study's findings emphasize the importance of increased awareness and advocacy efforts to ensure all individuals are screened appropriately for this preventable cancer.
A robotic system is being used to study corn's root growth during drought conditions, a crucial step towards developing drought-tolerant crops. The system, called Vinobot, collects data on individual plants and helps researchers create 3D images of root growth in the laboratory.
A new study from MU researchers has identified a protein that can be targeted to decrease post-heart attack injury and prevent heart failure in a mouse model. The research used ultrasound technology to deliver a protein inhibitor directly to the hearts of mice, resulting in a 72% decrease in heart damage compared to control groups.
A study published by Pamela Hinton at the University of Missouri-Columbia found that weight-bearing exercises decrease sclerostin, a protein made in the bone, and increase IGF-1, a hormone associated with bone growth, promoting bone formation and increasing bone density.
A new program developed by Kari Lane at the University of Missouri has shown significant improvement in hearing aid wear time among older adults. The program, called Hearing Aid Reintroduction (HEAR), uses a systematically gradual approach to support adjustment to hearing aids, increasing wear time from one hour to 10 hours over 30 days.
A new study has identified a critical molecular mechanism that operates in memory T cells, which could be manipulated to produce and maintain more memory T cells. This finding could lead to improved vaccinations and cancer immunotherapies by enhancing the production of memory T cells.
Researchers found that non-toxic amounts of ammonia increase the production of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), which protects endothelial cells and prevents plaque buildup. Glutamine, an amino acid supplement, triggers this natural response.
Researchers in Florida have identified a possible association between cancer incidence rates and Superfund sites. The study found that counties with Superfund sites had a 6% higher rate of adult cancer cases, suggesting a link between toxic environmental waste and adverse health outcomes.
Two paleobiologists at the University of Missouri will use their $500,000 CAREER grants to integrate research into education programs. Jim Schiffbauer's lab will also introduce elementary students to the Cambrian Period, while John Huntley's team explores biological responses to climate change in fossil records.
Researchers developed a new treatment combining chemotherapy and immunotherapy to slow liver tumor growth in mice, with tumors growing 11 times smaller than in control groups. The study suggests that this approach could be translated to benefit patients with hepatocellular cancer, potentially extending and improving their quality of life.
A new study by Adam Yore found that executive indiscretions can result in significant losses for companies, with dishonesty being the most damaging, causing a 4.1% loss in shareholder value.
A global vaccine injury compensation system would improve vaccine participation in low-resource countries, addressing hesitancy and economic concerns. The proposed system would provide economic certainty to manufacturers and build trust for vaccines, ultimately improving public health outcomes.
A University of Missouri study finds that young workers often quit jobs due to a disconnect between their personal values and the company's practices. The study highlights issues such as environmental sustainability, materials selection, and working conditions.
A recent study by University of Missouri researchers found that over 75% of preschool teachers want more training opportunities due to their current lack of support. The survey also revealed that many teachers experience significant stress and feel like leaving their jobs due to challenging behaviors in the classroom.
A study by researchers at the University of Missouri found that teacher ratings of parental involvement early in a child's academic career can accurately predict their academic and social success. The study also showed that a teacher training program can help improve the quantity and quality of teacher-parent interactions.
A University of Missouri-Columbia professor developed a mandatory medical school curriculum focusing on indigenous health, addressing significant health inequalities among Native Americans. The curriculum was implemented in 2014 and has been recognized as a model for other universities to follow.
Researchers compared stereotactic radiosurgery to whole-brain radiation for metastatic brain tumors and found that targeted therapy reduces cognitive decline and increases median survival rate by 218 days
Cyst nematodes hijack vascular stem cell pathways to attack their hosts, causing billions of dollars in global crop losses. Understanding the molecular basis of these interactions could lead to new strategies for controlling agricultural pests.
Researchers at the University of Missouri are studying 'Living Apart Together' (LAT) relationships among older adults, who are increasingly forming new partnerships without shared residences. LAT couples face challenges such as family caregiving and decision-making, highlighting the need for open discussions with families and partners.