The University of Missouri has received a significant grant from the NIH to develop new hepatitis B treatments. Researchers will focus on targeting the viral capsid, which is crucial for HBV's lifecycle and stability. The goal is to create therapeutic strategies that not only suppress the virus but also have the potential to eradicate it.
A new method of evaluation, using the cephalic width-intercoronal distance ratio, has been recommended to help determine when surgical intervention is needed for infants with fused cranial sutures. This measurement indicates a potential need for surgery in cases where the front and back of the skull are not proportionate.
States could absorb pension burdens and reserve resources for current teacher salary increases, while reforming plans to prevent large debts from reemerging. Research found nearly 11% of teacher earnings goes towards pension debt, affecting services and increasing costs.
A new study found that children with disabilities are more likely to respond aggressively when bullied, leading to negative mental health outcomes. Teaching proper bully-response skills is crucial to prevent such aggressive behavior and improve psychosocial outcomes for these students.
Children with lower early-life language skills are three times more likely to develop depression by third grade. Exposure to adequate language stimulation between ages 3-6 predicts better-than-average language skills and decreased depressive symptoms.
New research from the University of Missouri found that high attendance numbers at arts nonprofit events lead to fewer donations. This contradicts philanthropic culture's emphasis on accountability and success measures.
The University of Missouri has been awarded a five-year, $12 million contract to deliver a comprehensive data science education program for the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). The program will provide analytical training for NGA workforce and potentially other members of the U.S. Intelligence Community.
A University of Missouri study finds that increased IT sophistication in nursing homes leads to improved health care quality measures. The research assessed national trends in IT adoption every year over a three-year period and found a positive impact on quality measures as technology improves resident care.
Researchers developed a non-wearable sensor system to measure walking patterns and predict falls in seniors. A gait speed decline of 5 cm/s was associated with an 86.3% probability of falling within three weeks.
Researchers at the University of Missouri found that exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals from hydraulic fracturing may harm fertility in animals and potentially people. Mice exposed to drilling chemicals had lower levels of key hormones related to reproductive health, leading to reduced fertility.
Researchers found that BPA affects male turtle brains, inducing female-like behavior and altering navigational abilities. This could lead to dramatic population declines in painted turtles, making them a potential indicator species for ecosystem health.
Scientists have created embryos with 'heteroplasmy,' a presence of both maternal and paternal mitochondrial DNA, allowing them to study potential treatments for mitochondrial diseases. Researchers found that inhibiting two proteins can prevent the removal of paternal mitochondrial DNA from embryos.
A study by University of Missouri researchers found that linagliptin provided protection against arterial stiffness in overweight female mice fed a western diet. The medication works by blocking the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and has been shown to offer protection against vascular inflammation and oxidative stress.
A new fruit fly model mimics HPV-induced cancer, allowing scientists to understand the underlying mechanism and identify potential drug targets. The model reveals essential roles for Magi and the insulin receptor in E6-driven malignancy.
New research from the University of Missouri shows that preschoolers who excel in Spanish letters and numbers experience significant gains in their English skills. Building on Spanish skills appears to maximize their ability to enter school ready to learn.
Researchers found that logging roads and landing areas lead to dense soil with slower water infiltration, causing erosion and affecting forest regeneration. This study highlights the need for treatment of impacted areas to prevent long-term effects on forest health.
Researchers at the University of Missouri developed a model that enables newspapers to maximize revenues from advertisements and subscriptions by offering diverse subscription plans. The study found a potential increase of 17% in profits for one major US newspaper, suggesting this new approach can boost revenue for media platforms.
Researchers found that open adoption relationships with joint storytelling of adoption can benefit the child and their adoptive parents. Adoptive parents act as gatekeepers to their adopted child's relationship with birth parents, but can try to maintain a good relationship despite challenges.
A new study found that many species face significantly longer wait times than initially thought, ranging from 6 months to 38 years. This delay can lead to extinction and reduced global biodiversity, contradicting the policies of the US Endangered Species Act.
A new graduate education program at the University of Missouri is receiving $700,000 to train psychology doctoral candidates in integrated primary care settings. The goal is to enhance healthcare for underserved populations with mental health and physical disorders.
Researchers found students receiving negative attention from teachers experience emotional regulation, concentration problems and increased disruptive behavior. Teachers tend to give more negative attention to African-American students and those receiving free or reduced lunch.
Research from the University of Missouri found that zones with specific games can increase physical activity during recess, leading to improved health and academic performance. The study used accelerometers to track participants' physical activity, showing a significant increase in zoned playground participants.
A University of Missouri study found that preschoolers with strong understanding of number words and quantities are better prepared for math in kindergarten. The research suggests that focusing on these fundamental concepts can lead to greater success in school.
Researchers found that fidgeting one leg intermittently during three hours of sitting increased blood flow and prevented a decline in arterial function. The study suggests that even small amounts of movement can be beneficial when walking or exercising is not an option.
Researchers found that unorganized and semi-organized groups use Twitter to develop stances toward organizations during crises. The study suggests that PR professionals can diagnose different publics' attitudes using Contingency Theory, allowing them to craft messages for specific audiences.
Researchers from the University of Missouri found a connection between menopause and decreased physical activity in postmenopausal women. The study suggests that activation of brain receptors may serve as a future treatment to improve motivation for physical activity.
A new study from the University of Missouri found that Photovoice, a method using photographs, helps adolescents with autism express concerns and stress as they transition to adulthood. The research reveals themes of isolation, socialization challenges, and the comfort animals bring in combating loneliness.
Researchers developed a new statistical model that accurately predicts tree growth from the moment they're planted to when they reach crown closure. This allows forest managers to better identify which trees will survive and make informed decisions about forest management, increasing efficiency and effectiveness.
Researchers at the University of Missouri discovered that a manufactured form of lactoferrin can help protect premature infants from staph infections. The study found that giving very-low-birth-weight premature infants lactoferrin virtually eliminated germs responsible for staph infection.
Researchers have developed a new molecule that targets the SMN2 gene responsible for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a neurodegenerative disease causing muscles to weaken. The compound effectively 'turns up the volume' on SMN2, allowing it to produce more of the correct SMN protein, which is essential for neuron function.
A new study found that baby migratory songbirds face different risks in the nest and after leaving, with some species experiencing higher mortality rates during post-fledging stages. Researchers used radio transmitters to track young birds and documented survival rates, shedding light on factors affecting their survival.
Researchers at University of Missouri have developed a new, low-cost imaging platform that enables single molecule imaging with ordinary microscopes. The patented method uses surface plasmon resonance to achieve super-resolution imaging down to 65 nanometers.
A national study developed by a University of Missouri researcher led to the creation of five pilot programs targeting lesbian and bisexual communities. The initiatives focused on lifestyle changes such as increased physical activity, healthier eating habits, and mindfulness-approach to improve overall health outcomes.
A new study published in Fire Ecology chronicles the history of forest fires in Oklahoma and Tennessee to determine their importance in maintaining forest health. Researchers found that forest fires are vital for maintaining healthy ecosystems, with some areas experiencing higher fire frequency than others.
Researchers from the University of Missouri suggest farmers use buffers between crops and trees to reduce soil runoff, while maintaining good growing conditions. The study found that utilizing Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land strategically creates effective buffers.
A five-year study found that men and women in engineering programs experience different expectations and outcomes, with women expecting negative experiences and this deterring them from staying. The research aims to develop methods to retain vulnerable populations in the engineering pipeline and provide evidence-based interventions.
Researchers developed a visual cloud computing architecture to streamline data processing in disaster situations. The system helps first responders and law enforcement make informed decisions by providing critical visual data, such as suspect tracking and hazardous material detection.
A study by the University of Missouri School of Medicine shows that video-based mental health services are providing care to underserved rural children. The research highlights the need for mental health services in these areas, where only 20% of children with behavioral health issues receive treatment.
A new statistical technique can help scientists determine causation of effects they are studying, providing a direction for research and overcoming ethical boundaries. The approach was tested on studies involving ADHD and lead exposure, and found support for the link between high levels of lead in blood and ADHD symptoms.
A study by University of Missouri researchers identified three types of apparel-related barriers: mechanical, cultural, and sensory sensitivity barriers. These barriers prevent people with disabilities from engaging in their communities, including job interviews, court appearances, and team sports.
Youth transitioning out of foster care face elevated risks of homelessness and poverty due to lack of family support. A study found that former foster youth struggle with low wages, irregular hours, and limited access to financial opportunities.
A study published in Circulation found that increasing IGF-1 levels in macrophages could reduce plaque buildup and lower the risk of heart disease in older adults. Higher IGF-1 levels were associated with less plaque buildup and more stable plaques.
A centuries-old database was used to study reproductive patterns and parental investment, revealing that parents and offspring do not have similar lifespans or reproductive success. Siblings who share the same mother and father exhibit similar lifespans and reproductive success, suggesting a balance between investment and reproduction.
Researchers have observed a link between stress exposure during pregnancy and the development of autism in children. Mothers carrying a specific variant of a stress-sensitive gene reported higher levels of stress, particularly during the second and third trimesters.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed radar and bed sensor technologies that monitor walking speed and heart rate to detect early signs of illness. These non-invasive systems provide significant benefits for older adults, allowing for timely intervention before health problems become severe.
African Americans' low park visitation rates can be attributed to a racist history that limited access and ongoing racial conflict near parks. Public schools and community engagement are key to encouraging early park visits and developing an interest in outdoor recreation.
Researchers found that open communication about vaccine safety through VAERS did not increase public trust in vaccines. In fact, detailed incident reports significantly reduced vaccine acceptance and trust. The study suggests the media should be cautious when sharing stories about vaccine harms to avoid influencing public perception.
A new MU program trains primary care providers to screen and manage autism spectrum disorders, improving confidence and utilization of resources. Early diagnosis is critical for children with autism, and the program aims to reduce disparities for rural and underserved children.
Researchers have found that anemia can negatively impact patients with traumatic brain injuries, leading to poorer outcomes. For each increase in hemoglobin levels, the likelihood of a good outcome increased by 33 percent.
Researchers at the University of Missouri have developed a new minimally invasive tendon repair technique that supports knee movement sooner after surgery. The suture anchor technique, which requires a smaller incision and disrupts less tissue, showed better strength results in human cadaveric tendon specimens.