Researchers have sequenced the shea tree's genome, providing a valuable resource for genetic improvement and breeding. The new tool will enable faster development of high-performing shea varieties, addressing the species' slow growth rate and high demand.
Researchers analyzed data from GPS radio collars on over 600 deer in Missouri to discover an adult white-tailed deer traveled 300 kilometers in 22 days. The finding has important implications for population management and disease transmission, particularly chronic wasting disease.
Researchers found that black bears provided a top-down buffering effect, helping to protect gray foxes from coyote competition for food and space. However, this 'bear shield' was only seasonal and disappeared during bear hibernation.
A national report from UNH's CCRC found that 1.4 million children and teens visit medical facilities for violence-related treatment each year. Most visits were to treat injuries, but some were to document harms or seek supportive help for problems like bullying.
Researchers found that different species use distinct genetic mechanisms to adapt to desert environments, offering a silver lining for species facing climate change. The study's findings have implications for developing gene therapies to treat human dehydration-related illnesses like kidney disease.
Researchers at UNH discovered that climate change impacts deep-sea corals and sponges variably, with temperature and dissolved oxygen affecting sponge distribution and coral growth. High-resolution video analysis identified specific environmental ranges influencing species sensitivity.
Research from the University of New Hampshire found significant support for offshore wind energy development among coastal recreation visitors, with 77% in favor. The study's findings suggest that OWD will likely have little impact on coastal recreation and tourism, instead potentially amplifying visitation.
Researchers found that more than 50% of children in high-risk populations are not receiving behavioral health services. The study highlights the need for better identification and access to intervention resources, particularly for young Black children.
Researchers found that trusting a person early on can have benefits over the life of the relationship, even after a violation of that trust. After a significant gap in time between interactions, people tend to be more forgiving and revert back to their initial impression.
Researchers at UNH discovered a new inhibitor drug combination that effectively reduces growth and kills WM cancer cells, offering more treatment options. Adding venetoclax or panabinostat to BET inhibitors shows improved efficacy in treating Waldenström macroglobulinemia.
By 2100, the vernal window could be 2-4 weeks longer in the northeast, leading to reduced melting snow and detrimental effects on spring conditions. This shift may render states like Connecticut and Pennsylvania snow-free, altering river dynamics and ecosystems.
Researchers at UNH identified rare base-flipping events in an RNA virus that could be used to develop new treatments. The study provides insights into how viral RNAs interact with inhibitors, which could lead to the design of better drugs.
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have identified a quicker and less expensive way to count sperm in lobsters using DNA technology. This new method could help scientists better understand mating and population sustainability in various species.
The Student Collaboration Project aims to diversify the field of space science by providing undergraduate and graduate students with a firsthand research experience. Students will design, build, and launch CubeSats that collect data on the Earth's upper atmosphere.
Researchers at UNH found that forest fires in the Arctic can significantly impact stream chemistry, altering nutrient levels and potentially harming humans who depend on these waterways. The study showed that aftereffects of a burn can last up to five decades, with decreased carbon and increased nitrogen affecting local streams.
Researchers found that neurons in the hippocampus become more synchronized when a memory is formed, enabling animals to form and retrieve episodic knowledge. This finding provides clues for the development of future therapies for diseases like dementia, autism, and PTSD.
Researchers observed solar energetic particle events and found that pre-accelerated particles build up in front of coronal mass ejections, creating a new phase of the energization process critical for radiation hazards. The study highlights the complex interplay between flares, particle populations and CMEs.
Researchers at UNH have reported the first structural model of PDE6 enzyme and its activating protein, offering clues for new therapeutic interventions to manage retinal diseases. The study's findings could lead to improved treatments for genetically inherited eye diseases like retinitis pigmentosa and night blindness.
Researchers found climate change and turf seaweed contributing to the transformation of seafloor landscapes, with shrub-like seaweed dominating lower areas. This shift could impact species habitats and the food web, specifically affecting mid-trophic level species like cunner.
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire found that climate change increases the risk of mercury contamination in Arctic areas. The study reveals that thawing permafrost releases mercury into surrounding waterways, soil, and air, leading to increased levels of methylmercury, a neurotoxin.
Researchers at UNH found a significant decline in frost days and ice days in northern forests across the US and Canada. This change could have serious implications for ecosystems, water supplies, economies, tourism, and human health. Cold temperatures help prevent disease spread and manage insects detrimental to trees.
Researchers found that 12.3% of Pennsylvania outdoor recreationists were substantially impacted by shale natural gas development activities, while 13.8% changed their plans or avoided certain areas due to perceived conflicts between SGD and parks. The study highlights the need for lawmakers, managers, and industry representatives to co...
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire found that increasing asphalt-layer thickness by 7-32% can maintain road serviceability and reduce future maintenance costs. The study suggests that proactive measures now can lead to savings of up to 50% compared to later repairs.
The Memorial Bridge in New Hampshire has been outfitted with data sensors to transform it into a self-diagnosing bridge. The sensors capture information about the bridge's health, environmental conditions, and traffic patterns. This innovation aims to create the next generation of bridges with maximum safety, reliability, and efficiency.
Researchers at UNH found that during a 15-year period of slowed air temperature rise, phenology remained relatively constant, with no appreciable increase in growing seasons. This finding has significant implications for regulating plant photosynthesis and energy exchange.
Researchers have identified a new strain of canine distemper virus in wild animals in New Hampshire and Vermont, which is highly contagious to domesticated dogs. The virus has been found in eight infected mammals, including gray foxes, raccoons, and skunks, and is significantly distinct from vaccine strains.
For the first time since 1840, farmers in several Northeast states are reporting kiwifruit production operations, with two producers in New Hampshire self-reporting kiwifruit production. The increase in kiwiberry operations is attributed to growing consumer interest, an established valuation of local produce, and a unique culture of di...
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire found that high-altitude auroras, known as Poleward Moving Auroral Forms (PMAF), cause drag on satellites by producing moving pockets of air. These 'speed bumps' were previously thought to be a simple phenomenon, but are now understood to be more complex and structured.
Scientists at the University of New Hampshire have documented a unique event called fast negative breakdown, which shows that lightning can form in clouds through an upward pathway. This discovery provides new insight into how lightning begins and spreads, and may lead to a better understanding of this natural phenomenon.
Researchers at University of New Hampshire found 14 wild bee species declining in the Northeast, including ground nesters and cavity nesters, with significant shifts in elevation and latitude. Climate change is affecting certain populations, particularly in coastal areas.
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have made a patent-pending discovery that certain enzymes in roundworms behave differently than in humans, with amino acids potentially playing a key role. The findings advance scientific efforts to develop new pesticides to manage parasitic nematodes and reduce crop damage.
Researchers at UNH have developed a new hydrogel that deactivates matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) responsible for corneal melting by removing zinc ions. This localized treatment avoids side effects common with existing MMP inhibitors, paving the way for a potential contact lens therapy.
Researchers at UNH identified 204 proteins more highly regulated in females than males, with 31% associated with autism. The study suggests that female brains may have a protective mechanism preventing autism development.
A new study finds that nearly 35% of US rural counties are experiencing protracted and significant population loss, driven by outmigration and declining fertility rates. The researchers also identified 746 depopulating counties, with an average migration loss of 43%, leading to a downward spiral of population decline.
A historian at UNH reveals that popular TV show 'Downton Abbey' presents a sanitized version of life in post-Edwardian England, airbrushing over harsh realities like poverty and sexism. The show's creators aimed to create a more palatable experience for modern audiences.
Research from the University of New Hampshire reveals that youths with disabilities are more likely to experience harassment via technology, while those with learning disabilities face in-person harassment. The study's findings emphasize the need for schools to consider context and implement peer-to-peer programs to minimize risk.
A study published in the Journal of Great Lakes Research found that water-based outdoor recreationists on Lake Erie overwhelmingly support offshore wind energy development. The researchers discovered a strong correlation between OWD support and positive perceptions of tourism opportunities and enhanced recreation experiences.
Researchers found persistent cognitive changes and altered brain activity in young adults who experienced repetitive concussions, affecting flexible thinking and information processing. This study provides insight into the long-term effects of concussions on young adults and may inform targeted treatment strategies.
Researchers at UNH found unprecedentedly high levels of nitrate in streams and watersheds of Puerto Rico for a year after two consecutive major hurricanes in 2017. This excess nitrate may harm forest recovery and threaten ecosystems along Puerto Rico's coastline by escalating algal blooms and dead zones.
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have discovered new materials that can convert sunlight and CO2 into building blocks for liquid fuels. These materials mimic the process of photosynthesis in green plants, offering a promising approach for recycling CO2.
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have developed a new, macroporous hydrogel that facilitates faster wound healing by allowing cells to migrate into the wound. The injectable formulation also enables slow release of protein drugs, such as platelet-derived growth factor, to aid in the healing process.
Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have captured a rare event involving magnetic reconnection, a process that produces a quick but mighty explosion in the Earth's magnetotail. This is the first time scientists have been able to track the details of this energy conversion process using unprecedented speed and resolution.
Researchers will develop and test a multi-interface in-vehicle environment to explore how technology can enable safe commutes that combine work with driving. The project aims to increase productivity, well-being, and profitability for workers and firms.
Researchers at UNH found a high infestation of winter ticks on 179 radio-marked moose calves, causing emaciation and severe metabolic imbalance leading to 125 calf deaths over three years. Most adult moose survived but were severely compromised.
Researchers at UNH's Prevention Innovations Research Center created two video games to teach bystander intervention skills in situations of sexual and relationship violence and stalking. The interactive scenario game was especially effective in increasing male attitudes toward bystander intervention.
The University of New Hampshire is conducting the largest study on intimate partner violence among sexual minority college students. The survey aims to evaluate a new theoretical model that assesses institutional and individual stigma's role in increasing risk for intimate partner violence experiences.
A new study led by UNH researcher Matthew MacManes is exploring how tiny desert rodents adapt to dehydration, with the goal of developing strategies for humans. The research focuses on understanding the physiology and genomics of cactus mice in the field and lab, with an emphasis on electrolytes, urine concentrations, and kidney function.
Researchers re-examine older data on coronal mass ejections, finding new information that could help protect satellites and the electrical grid from impacts.
Research reveals confusion about confidential resources and low answer rates from Title IX coordinators and campus police. Institutions with past sexual assault-related lawsuits showed lower engagement rates.
Researchers at UNH discovered that the wavy structure of seed coats can lead to strong and tough materials with flexibility. The design principles described offer a promising approach for creating functionally graded composites that could be used in protection, energy absorption and dissipation.