A study published in the journal Memory found that intoxicated people have difficulty accurately recalling internal facial features, while still remembering external details like hair style. This suggests that alcohol narrows attention to more noticeable external features, impairing memory for critical internal features.
A new study from the University of Portsmouth found that drinking ketone esters improves cardiac efficiency and reduces cardiovascular risk in people with type 2 diabetes. The researchers discovered that the supplement induces ketosis, allowing the heart to use ketones as an alternative energy source.
Researchers developed guidelines to compare lab experiments, molecular simulations, and AI for drug delivery testing. The new framework aims to improve the accuracy of permeability testing and accelerate the development of life-saving drugs.
A new study by the University of Portsmouth warns that corrosion-protection systems in offshore wind turbines could leach harmful levels of metal into the ocean. The research highlights the need for comprehensive monitoring of water and sediments around wind farms to mitigate risks to ecosystems and human health.
A new study using satellite images tracks the evolution of a glacier lake in the Karakoram Mountains, revealing its life cycle and potential hazard to nearby communities. The research highlights the importance of monitoring glacier surges and lakes to reduce future damage.
A new study by the University of Portsmouth argues that economic development often overshadows human rights, prioritizing profit over the voices of local communities and indigenous peoples. The researchers highlight the need to integrate human rights into international economic law to pave the way for fairer and more sustainable outcomes.
A recent study suggests that asking people to reflect on their relationships with family during therapy can shift their emotions and memories towards a parent, even when the question isn't suggestive. The lead author emphasizes the importance of being aware of this phenomenon to ensure accurate childhood memories.
Research from the University of Portsmouth found that high impulsivity is linked to greater physiological reactions to boredom, including increased cortisol levels. The study suggests that targeting stress responses could lead to more effective coping mechanisms for psychiatric disorders.
A new course launched with funding from the UK Space Agency to address the growing skills gap in software, data, and AI for the UK space sector. The Securing the future of space: Space Software and Data/AI CPD programme will equip mid-career professionals with expertise in AI and data-science.
Researchers found that women who recalled a previous drinking episode took longer to consume vodka, suggesting lower motivation for alcohol consumption. The study also found that high-risk drinkers consumed faster than low-risk drinkers.
A study found that over 60% of participants preferred AI decision-making over humans in redistributing earnings, despite potential discrimination concerns. However, participants were less satisfied with the fairness and accuracy of AI decisions compared to human-made choices.
Researchers found that leaf size and shape are unreliable identifiers, and genetic analysis shows complex history of evolution of the coca plant. A new classification system is proposed to accurately identify populations, varieties, and species of cultivated coca.
Scientists have discovered a new genus and species of dinosaur, Comptonatus chasei, which is the most complete dinosaur found in the UK in a century. The specimen, around 125 million years old, has a unique pubic hip bone and was named after Nick Chase, a fossil collector who found it.
A new study found that nearly two-thirds of Japanese professional football clubs are at risk of bankruptcy, with many struggling to maintain financial stability. The research highlights the need for financial reforms and monitoring in the J-League, particularly among clubs with high levels of debt.
A new study finds no connection between dinosaur fossils, specifically Protoceratops, and the origins of the griffin mythological creature. The researchers argue that the geographic spread of griffin art does not align with the proposed link, and there are no unambiguous references to Protoceratops fossils in ancient literature.
A team of palaeontologists has unearthed a gigantic flying reptile from the Jurassic period with an estimated wingspan of more than three metres. The fossil is one of the largest pterosaurs ever found from that era and sheds light on the potential for larger Jurassic pterosaurs.
A new study found that consumers prioritize animal welfare, freshness, and quality over environmental sustainability when purchasing meat and dairy products. The research suggests that producers can market sustainably produced food products by highlighting their animal welfare credentials.
Researchers from the University of Portsmouth unveiled a quantum sensing scheme that enhances superresolution imaging techniques, circumventing traditional limitations like diffraction. The new technique achieves unprecedented levels of precision, paving the way for new high-precision sensing schemes.
A new study by University of Portsmouth experts highlights the urgent need for a comprehensive reassessment of the Philippines' counter-terrorism strategy. The research found that the focus on combating the Abu Sayyaf Group has overshadowed persistent security threats posed by long-standing insurgent groups.
Researchers found compelling evidence that the Milky Way highlighted Nut's divine presence, tracing her backbone across the heavens. The study also connected Egyptian beliefs with those of other cultures, showing similarities in how different societies interpret the Milky Way.
A new study has found that a bio-based plastic material releases nine times less microplastics than conventional plastic when exposed to sunlight and seawater. The research also showed that the size and shape of the tiny plastic pieces released depended on the type of plastic.
A new study from the University of Portsmouth found that people with musculoskeletal pain complaints tend to retire earlier compared to pain-free participants. Participants suffering from musculoskeletal pain were also 1.25 times more likely to cease work sooner, whether or not they described themselves as retired.
A team of conservationists has made the first-ever report of a breeding population of an incredibly rare turtle in India. The Cantor's Giant Softshell Turtle was discovered in the Chandragiri River in Kerala using local knowledge from villagers, who shared tales of historical sightings and provided leads on current occurrences.
A recent study found that threatening anti-piracy messages increase piracy among men by 18%, while women respond positively and reduce their intentions by over 50%. The research suggests that tailored approaches are needed to combat digital piracy effectively.
A new study suggests hydroquinine, a naturally occurring compound found in tree bark, can effectively disinfect contact lenses and combat keratitis infections. The compound killed 99.9% of bacteria at the time of disinfection, making it a potential alternative to existing disinfecting solutions.
A new study suggests that dopamine plays a key role in how moderate-intensity exercise improves reaction time and cognitive performance. The researchers measured the release of dopamine in the brain using a PET scanner and found that it was linked to faster reaction time during exercise.
A new study suggests Iceland's open prisons offer a blueprint for the UK's foreign national prisoners, providing a unique degree of freedom and promoting holistic rehabilitation. This approach helps to challenge prevailing norms surrounding incarceration, focusing on community engagement and maintaining family connections.
Researchers tested whether people find others more attractive while drunk due to their faces appearing more symmetrical. The study found no link between facial symmetry and attractiveness under alcohol.
The marine aquarium trade is estimated to be worth $2.15 billion annually, with over 55 million organisms traded globally. The industry's significant economic value highlights the need for sustainable practices and conservation efforts to protect coral reefs.
Researchers have developed Coherent Two-Photon LIDAR, eliminating range limitations imposed by coherence time. This technique uses phase-dependent interference to measure distances beyond the coherence time of the light source.
Research on marine amphipod Echinogammarus marinus found that exposure to toxic plastic additives compromises their ability to reproduce successfully. The study, published in Environmental Pollution, tested four widely used chemicals and found that all of them reduced the overall percentage of animals that formed pairs.
A study by the University of Portsmouth reveals that moderate-intensity exercise improves cognitive performance in people who are sleep-deprived and have low oxygen levels. The research found that even when participants were exposed to hypoxia, exercise continued to enhance their ability to perform mental tasks.
A new study has uncovered the molecular causes of a rare developmental brain condition in children, known as Autosomal Recessive ACBD6-related disorder. The research team identified defects in the acyl-CoA-binding domain-containing protein 6 (ACBD6) gene as the underlying cause, leading to delays in cognitive and motor skills development.
Research reveals that firms with female directors show improved social and environmental performance and disclosures. Female directors' education level also positively affects reporting quality, with those holding a master's degree having the most significant impact.
Researchers found young chimps produce sounds with varying functions similar to human infants, indicating a shared evolutionary foundation for language. This discovery challenges conventional beliefs about primate vocal production and highlights the need for further comparative studies.
Researchers found that incel ideology on TikTok uses emotional appeals and pseudo-science to share extremist views, normalising harmful ideologies. The study highlights the need for policymakers to understand the growing incel activity on mainstream platforms like TikTok.
A new study explores the simulated universe hypothesis and its implications for science and technology. The second law of infodynamics suggests that information has mass and entropy remains constant or decreases in information systems, supporting the idea that we're living in a simulation.
Researchers have created a new statistical package called NetFACS to analyze facial expressions in humans and non-human animals. The study found that higher social tolerance is associated with more complex facial behavior in macaques, supporting the link between social and communicative complexity.
An international team of scientists has discovered a link between Earth's ancient atmosphere and the chemistry of its deep mantle. The study found that sediment recycling provided atmospheric access to the mantle, leading to increased oxidation of calc-alkaline magma and altering the composition of the continental crust.
A new study analyses the financial health of 14 English Women's Super League clubs from 2011 to 2019, revealing a 'pivotal crossroad' in women's football. The study highlights critical concerns about league financial sustainability and proposes recommendations to guide the league toward a more sustainable future.
The new guidelines aim to ensure all individuals with cystic fibrosis have access to regular exercise testing and individualized exercise advice. The document provides comprehensive recommendations and instructions for health professionals, addressing inconsistencies in previous testing and promoting improved treatment outcomes.
A new study by the University of Portsmouth highlights the challenges faced by women in achieving career success in policing. The 'Macho culture' of police work discourages hostile behaviors and affects women's progression.
A study by the University of Portsmouth and The Donkey Sanctuary found that working equids with emotional bonds to their owners had significantly better health and welfare outcomes. Animals whose owners believed they felt emotions or pain were less likely to be lame, highlighting the importance of owner attitudes on animal health.
Researchers from the University of Portsmouth found that biodegradable fishing gear (BFG) does not significantly reduce the cost of ghost fishing due to decreased fishing efficiency. The study suggests that implementing BFG could still have economic benefits, but only if it can achieve similar fishing efficiency as traditional gear.
A new study reveals that infants aged 4 to 18 months produce more protophones, the foundation of speech, when using artificial objects compared to natural ones. This suggests that man-made objects play a crucial role in developing language skills by encouraging vocalization and interaction with parents.
A team of researchers has discovered a nearly complete side-necked turtle fossil in the UK, dating back to the Lower Cretaceous period around 127 million years ago. The fossil was radiometrically dated using a new technique and provided valuable insights into its structure and composition.
A study by researchers at the University of Portsmouth found a significant connection between social organisation and cognitive skills in monkeys. Tonkean macaques, known for their diverse and complex relationships, demonstrated better overall control of distraction, emotions, and actions compared to less tolerant species.
A new species of Jurassic pliosaur has been discovered that may have grown up to 14.4 meters in length, twice the size of a killer whale. The discovery was made using vertebrae found in an Oxfordshire museum and published in the Proceedings of the Geologists' Association.
A recent study found that investors make higher bids in sunny periods, leading to lower discounts for shares. The study also discovered that investors become more optimistic and risk-taker when exposed to sunshine, which can lead to higher bid prices. The research has important implications for investors and market regulators.
A study found that COVID-19 can cause stiffer and more dysfunctional arteries, leading to increased risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that age and time since infection are associated with increased ageing of the arteries.