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Mayo Clinic Proceedings: November highlights

Researchers found that khat chewing increases the risk of stroke and death in patients with acute coronary syndrome, while excess energy beverage consumption may lead to adverse effects. Withdrawing pacemakers and ICDs at end-of-life raises complex questions about patient autonomy and medical professional perspectives.

SourceMayo Clinic·JournalMayo Clinic Proceedings·DateNov 2, 2010

Unhealthy foods become less popular with increasing costs

A study of 5,115 young adults found that increased prices for unhealthy foods like soda and pizza led to decreased calorie consumption and weight loss. The researchers estimate that an 18% tax on these foods could result in a decline of roughly 56 calories per person per day.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalArchives of Internal Medicine·DateMar 8, 2010

New research: Consumption of sugar substitutes assists in long-term weight control

A new study found that consuming sugar-free beverages with low-calorie sweeteners leads to greater dietary restraint, a key factor in successful weight maintenance. Researchers concluded that artificially sweetened beverages may be an important weight control strategy among individuals who have achieved or maintained weight loss.

SourceKellen Communications·JournalInternational Journal of Obesity·DateAug 24, 2009

How to manage erosion caused by everyday beverages

Daily consumption of acidic beverages can lead to demineralization of hard dental tissues, causing tooth structure to wear away. To manage erosion, identify the culprit source, understand its effects on teeth, and stop or reduce consumption. Regular dental check-ups twice a year can help maintain healthy teeth.

SourceAcademy of General Dentistry·JournalEuropean Journal of General Dentistry·DateJul 17, 2009

UNC study: Text messaging may help children fight off obesity

A new UNC study suggests that cell phone text messaging can be an effective tool for self-monitoring healthy behaviors in children. The study found that children who used text messaging to report their calorie intake, exercise, and screen time had a lower attrition rate and greater adherence to monitoring than those using paper diaries.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·JournalJournal of Nutrition Education and Behavior·DateNov 11, 2008

Highlights from the June 2007 Journal of the American Dietetic Association

Researchers found that nearly 7% of children who didn't drink sugar-sweetened beverages between meals were overweight at 4½ years old, compared to 15.4% of those who consumed them frequently. The American Dietetic Association also issues updated guidelines encouraging environmentally responsible nutrition practices.

SourceAmerican Dietetic Association·JournalJournal of the American Dietetic Association·DateJun 1, 2007

Highlights from the December 2006 Journal of the American Dietetic Association

Research highlights the importance of meal preparation in improving diet quality among young adults. The study found that those involved in planning and cooking their meals consumed more fruits and vegetables and had better overall diet quality. Additionally, being served large portions of drinks at meals can increase calorie intake by...

SourceAmerican Dietetic Association·JournalJournal of the American Dietetic Association·DateDec 1, 2006

'Best if used by ...'

A study by Cornell University and the US Army Research Labs found that as food approaches its 'Best if used by' date, people rate it as less tasty and less healthy. The research suggests that freshness dating may not be an effective way to influence consumer behavior.

SourceCornell Food & Brand Lab·JournalJournal of Food Science·DateJun 23, 2006

Fluoridated beverage consumption and dental fluorosis: There's a connection

Research suggests that high fluoride intake from beverages during infancy and early childhood increases the risk of dental fluorosis in permanent incisors. Consuming more 100% juice and infant formulas with naturally high water fluoride concentrations also contribute to increased fluoride intakes.

Reducing teens' intake of sugary drinks

A randomized controlled trial led by Cara Ebbeling and David Ludwig found that a six-month beverage-focused intervention reduced sugary drink intake in teens by 82% and resulted in significant weight loss. The study suggests that making noncaloric beverages available to adolescents can have a substantial impact on body weight.

SourceBoston Children's Hospital·JournalPEDIATRICS·DateMar 6, 2006

What's in a name? A lot, says new research about the effect of one's own name on consumer behavior

A recent study found that consumers are more likely to choose a brand with letters similar to their own name. This effect is most pronounced when self-esteem or immediate need for the product are involved. The research suggests that specific conditions, such as threatening situations or relevant needs, influence this phenomenon.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalJournal of Consumer Research·DateNov 14, 2005

Brightly colored cups, plates spur food, beverage consumption in advanced Alzheimer's disease

A study published in Clinical Nutrition found that the use of high-contrast colored tableware increased food intake by 24.6% and liquid intake by 83.7% in individuals with severe Alzheimer's disease. The study, led by Boston University researchers, suggests that visual impairment may be a contributing factor to weight loss in AD patients.

SourceBoston University·JournalClinical Nutrition·DateSep 24, 2004

Maybe not so sweet, after all…

A study found that fructose consumption can lead to decreased insulin and leptin levels, increased triglycerides, and lower ghrelin levels, all contributing to weight gain and obesity. The results suggest that frequent fructose consumption may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease.

SourceMonell Chemical Senses Center·JournalThe Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism·DateJun 4, 2004