Articles tagged with Diabetes
Comprehensive exploration of living organisms, biological systems, and life processes across all scales from molecules to ecosystems. Encompasses cutting-edge research in biology, genetics, molecular biology, ecology, biochemistry, microbiology, botany, zoology, evolutionary biology, genomics, and biotechnology. Investigates cellular mechanisms, organism development, genetic inheritance, biodiversity conservation, metabolic processes, protein synthesis, DNA sequencing, CRISPR gene editing, stem cell research, and the fundamental principles governing all forms of life on Earth.
Comprehensive medical research, clinical studies, and healthcare sciences focused on disease prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Encompasses clinical medicine, public health, pharmacology, epidemiology, medical specialties, disease mechanisms, therapeutic interventions, healthcare innovation, precision medicine, telemedicine, medical devices, drug development, clinical trials, patient care, mental health, nutrition science, health policy, and the application of medical science to improve human health, wellbeing, and quality of life across diverse populations.
Comprehensive investigation of human society, behavior, relationships, and social structures through systematic research and analysis. Encompasses psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, political science, linguistics, education, demography, communications, and social research methodologies. Examines human cognition, social interactions, cultural phenomena, economic systems, political institutions, language and communication, educational processes, population dynamics, and the complex social, cultural, economic, and political forces shaping human societies, communities, and civilizations throughout history and across the contemporary world.
Fundamental study of the non-living natural world, matter, energy, and physical phenomena governing the universe. Encompasses physics, chemistry, earth sciences, atmospheric sciences, oceanography, materials science, and the investigation of physical laws, chemical reactions, geological processes, climate systems, and planetary dynamics. Explores everything from subatomic particles and quantum mechanics to planetary systems and cosmic phenomena, including energy transformations, molecular interactions, elemental properties, weather patterns, tectonic activity, and the fundamental forces and principles underlying the physical nature of reality.
Practical application of scientific knowledge and engineering principles to solve real-world problems and develop innovative technologies. Encompasses all engineering disciplines, technology development, computer science, artificial intelligence, environmental sciences, agriculture, materials applications, energy systems, and industrial innovation. Bridges theoretical research with tangible solutions for infrastructure, manufacturing, computing, communications, transportation, construction, sustainable development, and emerging technologies that advance human capabilities, improve quality of life, and address societal challenges through scientific innovation and technological progress.
Study of the practice, culture, infrastructure, and social dimensions of science itself. Addresses how science is conducted, organized, communicated, and integrated into society. Encompasses research funding mechanisms, scientific publishing systems, peer review processes, academic ethics, science policy, research institutions, scientific collaboration networks, science education, career development, research programs, scientific methods, science communication, and the sociology of scientific discovery. Examines the human, institutional, and cultural aspects of scientific enterprise, knowledge production, and the translation of research into societal benefit.
Comprehensive study of the universe beyond Earth, encompassing celestial objects, cosmic phenomena, and space exploration. Includes astronomy, astrophysics, planetary science, cosmology, space physics, astrobiology, and space technology. Investigates stars, galaxies, planets, moons, asteroids, comets, black holes, nebulae, exoplanets, dark matter, dark energy, cosmic microwave background, stellar evolution, planetary formation, space weather, solar system dynamics, the search for extraterrestrial life, and humanity's efforts to explore, understand, and unlock the mysteries of the cosmos through observation, theory, and space missions.
Comprehensive examination of tools, techniques, methodologies, and approaches used across scientific disciplines to conduct research, collect data, and analyze results. Encompasses experimental procedures, analytical methods, measurement techniques, instrumentation, imaging technologies, spectroscopic methods, laboratory protocols, observational studies, statistical analysis, computational methods, data visualization, quality control, and methodological innovations. Addresses the practical techniques and theoretical frameworks enabling scientists to investigate phenomena, test hypotheses, gather evidence, ensure reproducibility, and generate reliable knowledge through systematic, rigorous investigation across all areas of scientific inquiry.
Study of abstract structures, patterns, quantities, relationships, and logical reasoning through pure and applied mathematical disciplines. Encompasses algebra, calculus, geometry, topology, number theory, analysis, discrete mathematics, mathematical logic, set theory, probability, statistics, and computational mathematics. Investigates mathematical structures, theorems, proofs, algorithms, functions, equations, and the rigorous logical frameworks underlying quantitative reasoning. Provides the foundational language and tools for all scientific fields, enabling precise description of natural phenomena, modeling of complex systems, and the development of technologies across physics, engineering, computer science, economics, and all quantitative sciences.
A study by Luca Saba found that diabetes and hypertension are significantly related to carotid artery wall thickness, a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke. Patients with CAWT greater than 1mm in diabetes or hypertension are at increased risk of stroke.
A new study reveals that two-thirds of the racial gap in death rates among African Americans and Caucasians is due to preventable or treatable conditions. The major contributor to this disparity is conditions with effective treatments, such as stroke, diabetes, and hypertension.
A study of 78,061 women found that those with psoriasis were 63% more likely to develop diabetes and 17% more likely to develop hypertension than women without psoriasis. Systemic inflammation in psoriasis may be a biologically plausible explanation for the association.
Researchers found that mirthful laughter reduced stress hormones and increased HDL cholesterol in diabetic patients, lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease. The study suggests that adding laughter therapy to standard care may improve health outcomes.
Studies link periodontal disease to infant prematurity, diabetes, and stroke. Treating pregnant women with scaling and root planing can save nearly $14 million worldwide.
A large study found that glitazone diabetes drugs increase the risk of diabetic macular edema by 60%, a condition that can lead to progressive visual loss. The study's results suggest that ophthalmologists should consider the role of glitazones when treating patients with DME.
A study of 4,060 adult patients with diabetes found that on-demand scheduling did not improve outcomes compared to traditional scheduled visits. The study suggests that timely follow-up for chronic disease management may be compromised by on-demand scheduling.
A new study published in The Lancet found that coronary artery bypass graft may be a better treatment choice than percutaneous coronary intervention (angioplasty) for patients with multi-vessel coronary artery disease who have diabetes and are older than 65. In contrast, PCI may be the best option for patients 55 years and younger.
A recent study comparing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) with catheter/balloon/stent percutaneous intervention (PCI) found that CABG may be a better option for patients with diabetes and those aged 65-75 years. The research, involving 7812 patients, revealed lower mortality rates in these subgroups.
Studies have shown that patients with type II diabetes have lower blood levels of hydrogen sulfide, a compound that helps regulate blood pressure. Lower H2S levels may contribute to microvascular dysfunction and increased risk of vascular complications in these patients.
A study of 387 diabetics found that home telemonitoring significantly reduced deaths compared to a non-monitored group. Telehealth provided a safety net, allowing patients to age in place and live where they wanted, with educational resources also being offered.
A study found a widening gap between heart disease guidelines and patients' lifestyles, with doctors prescribing more drugs while lifestyles remain unchanged. Lifestyle interventions are crucial to prevent heart disease, but comprehensive programs are lacking.
Researchers found that nearly half of participants lost 5% or more of their body weight and kept it off for at least six months. The 12-week Fit Body and Soul program focused on behavioral changes to prevent future diabetes in high-risk church members.
The number of Americans with diabetic retinopathy is projected to triple by 2050, while cataracts will increase by 235% and glaucoma among elderly Hispanic individuals will increase 12-fold. Ophthalmologists must collaborate with other clinicians to help patients control their diabetes before eye complications worsen.
Researchers at Ohio State University Medical Center have discovered a gene, BDNF, that can improve insulin sensitivity, reduce fat mass, and lead to weight loss when active in the hypothalamus. The study involves injecting the gene into mice and shows promising results for treating obesity.
Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center found that diabetes and high cholesterol are associated with faster cognitive decline in Alzheimer's patients. The study also suggests that controlling vascular conditions may help delay the progression of the disease.
Studies show metabolic syndrome and obesity linked to increased risk of cognitive impairment, dementia in both men and women. Research also reveals unique associations between body mass index, weight changes, and dementia risk.
In the occupied Palestinian territory (OPT), chronic diseases such as heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer are leading causes of death. The Palestinian National Authority's response has been limited due to military occupation and its consequences on the healthcare system.
Researchers at the Salk Institute found a protein called CREB that promotes insulin resistance in obese mice. Blocking CREB's activity improved insulin sensitivity and reduced inflammation, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for type II diabetes. The study provides hope for new treatments that don't require weight loss.
Low-income pregnant women and new mothers with diabetes have nearly twice the risk of experiencing depression during and after pregnancy than women without diabetes. The study, published in JAMA, found that women with any form of diabetes were significantly more likely to experience some indication of depression during pregnancy or pos...
A new study published in JAMA found that low-income women with diabetes have a more than 50% increased risk of experiencing postpartum depression. The research suggests that healthcare facilities and clinicians should pay attention to managing mental health concerns in women with diabetes during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
A new letter in JAMA contests an earlier study's associations between bisphenol A and various health issues, citing statistical limitations. The authors conclude that the findings could be due to chance rather than real health concerns.
Researchers found that diabetic patients are less likely to develop acute respiratory failure during severe sepsis. They discovered that people with diabetes and sepsis were more likely to develop acute renal failure than those without diabetes.
A recent study found that individuals with new diagnoses are more likely to adopt healthier habits than those without recent new diagnoses. Smokers who received at least one diagnosis had 3.2 times the odds of quitting compared to those without a diagnosis.
Researchers have found that bone marrow cells can promote the regrowth of both blood vessels and the protective lining of nerves in diabetic animals. This discovery has potential implications for treating neuropathy in people with diabetes.
The Burroughs Wellcome Fund Inter-school Training Program in Metabolic Disease (BWF-ITP-MD) combines multiple disciplines to understand metabolic diseases, from molecular mechanisms to population health. The program aims to develop comprehensive insights and system strategies to curb the epidemics of obesity and diabetes.
A twin study found that getting diabetes before 65 significantly increases the risk of Alzheimer's disease and other dementia. The study also suggests that maintaining a healthy lifestyle during adulthood can reduce this risk.
A study published in the Journal of Hospital Medicine found that US academic medical centers do not meet current American Diabetes Association hospital diabetes care standards. The research highlights the need for improved insulin therapy and standardized protocols to enhance patient outcomes.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine have successfully induced human insulin-producing beta cells to replicate in a living animal and in the lab. The discovery could improve models and methods for studying diabetes and lead to techniques for generating new beta cells in patients with diabetes.
Patients with diabetes and dementia show different brain injury patterns compared to those without diabetes. Diabetes treatment affects the type and extent of brain damage in dementia patients.
A new study by researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham found that geographic and racial differences do not fully explain the South's higher stroke death rate, with a greater-than 40 percent higher mortality rate in eight southeastern states.
Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine found that the COUP-TFII protein helps control fat cells and energy metabolism. Breeding mice with only one copy of the gene led to smaller fat cells and increased sensitivity to insulin, making it a potential target for diabetes treatment.
The Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona) will coordinate two European health research projects on malaria and diabetes. The Mephitis project aims to find new anti-malarial compounds, while the MITIN Project applies bioinformatics to understand complex diseases like diabetes.
A new report suggests that routine dental cleanings and periodontal scaling can lower medical care costs for people with diabetes. The study found significant reductions in medical expenses, with costs decreasing by an average of 11-12% per month.
Scientists have found a genetic variation at the hexokinase-1 gene associated with glycated hemoglobin, an index of long-term blood glucose concentration. The study analyzed 14,618 women and found that variations at this gene are an important determinant of glycated hemoglobin concentrations.
A meta-analysis of studies found that patients with diabetes diagnosed with cancer have a higher risk of death compared to those without diabetes. The study, published in JAMA, suggests that pre-existing diabetes is associated with an increased risk of all-cause death following cancer diagnosis across various cancer types.
A study of California adults found that interruptions in Medicaid coverage are associated with a higher rate of hospitalization for common health conditions. States require frequent reenrollment, leading to gaps in coverage and increased hospital spending.
Diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma cases among Americans with diabetes are estimated to increase significantly by 2050. The number of people with diabetes-related retinal disease is projected to rise, causing vision loss and disabilities that can lead to depression, reduced mobility, and reduced quality of life.
Scientists at Oxford University created a mouse model of neonatal diabetes that mimics the human condition, showing the V59M mutant Kir6.2 protein disrupts insulin production and leads to increased blood glucose levels.
Researchers discovered 30 genetic variants associated with cholesterol levels, including 11 new ones, which could lead to more effective therapies. The study also found links between melatonin, sleep patterns, and small increases in glucose levels, increasing the risk of diabetes.
A study found that ascorbic acid supplementation in diabetic rats improved myenteric neuron density by 14% and cellular area by 4.4%, suggesting moderate neuroprotection.
A research team at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine has discovered a key molecular partnership that coordinates body rhythms and metabolism, leading to leaner mice and improved insulin sensitivity. The study suggests that disrupting this partnership could be a valuable new weapon in the fight against obesity and diabetes.
A study found that older adults taking rosiglitazone had a 15% higher rate of death and 13% greater risk of heart failure compared to those taking pioglitazone. The authors highlight the need to consider all-cause mortality risk in elderly patients, as rosiglitazone's cardiovascular effects may be more pronounced.
A drug based on a garlic chemical, vanadium-allixin, reduces blood glucose levels in diabetic mice, offering promise as an oral treatment for diabetes. The study aims to test the drug in humans in future work.
A study by Associate Professor Katherine Samaras reveals that HIV treatment causes inflammation, leading to increased cardiac and metabolic risk. Patients with HIV-infection tend to gain weight around their abdomen, increasing their risk of heart disease and diabetes.
A new study found that women with diabetes have a seven times higher risk of severe pelvic girdle syndrome. Hormonal factors, such as relaxin, may play an important role in the development of the condition.
Retired NFL players had a lower prevalence of diabetes and hypertension compared to control groups, but higher rates of elevated cholesterol and impaired fasting glucose. Staying physically active may help protect against these health risks in former athletes.
A study by the American Heart Association found that Hispanic patients were 57% less likely than Caucasian patients to undergo coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) one year after successful angioplasty. Hispanics also had a trend toward lower rates of overall repeat revascularization procedures, including stenting and bypass surgery.
Children born to mothers with pregnancy-related diabetes are twice as likely to experience language development problems. Research from Université Laval found that babies' brains develop differently due to gestational diabetes, affecting vocabulary and grammar skills even after starting school.
A study of over 300 diabetics and their caregivers will measure the impact of insulin pump technology on quality of life, attitudes towards treatment, and lifestyle changes. The research aims to provide insights into the clinical implications and potential coverage by Medicare and health insurance providers.
A study published in Neurology found that people with Alzheimer's disease who also have diabetes are twice as likely to die sooner, while those with high blood pressure are two-and-a-half times more likely. Hispanic individuals lived four years longer than non-Hispanic whites after diagnosis.
A study of 1,402 fourth-grade students found high diabetes risk factors and obesity rates among children from poor families. Whole-grain intake was linked to lower heart failure risk, while high-fat dairy and egg consumption increased the risk.
A study of over 40,000 women found that those who gained more than 40 pounds during pregnancy were nearly twice as likely to have a heavy baby. Heavy babies are at risk for birth complications and may become overweight or obese children and adults.
A Stanford study found that gene expression patterns in mice with type-1 diabetes were similar to those in humans before symptoms appeared. The researchers identified clusters of genes that participated in coordinated changes over time, which may provide an early warning for pre-diabetics.
Researchers discovered that using hydroxychloroquine reduces diabetes risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients by 53%. The study suggests HCQ improves glucose tolerance, preventing diabetes onset.
A new study by Stanford researchers found that newer, more expensive diabetes medications do not automatically translate to improved patient outcomes. The study suggests that the higher cost of these medications may be due in part to increased use and diagnosis rates, rather than actual clinical benefits.
The Rutgers University Cell and DNA Repository has received two major NIH awards to support investigations into the genetics of mental disorders, metabolic diseases, and digestive health. The funds will enable researchers to study the genetic causes of complex diseases such as autism, bipolar disorder, and diabetes.
Researchers discovered that injecting human recombinant interleukin-6 improved insulin sensitivity and glucose absorption, increasing fat metabolism genes. A preliminary study suggests this molecule could help prevent diabetes and obesity in humans in the medium term.
People with diabetes are at higher risk of visual impairment due to diabetic retinopathy and other ocular conditions. Approximately 11% of American adults with diabetes have some form of visual impairment, compared to 5.9% without the disease.
A research team has found evidence linking bisphenol A to diabetes and heart disease in adults. The study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, analyzed data from over 1,400 adults and found a significant association between high BPA levels and an increased risk of these diseases.