Articles tagged with Myocardial Infarction
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A study presented at the American Heart Association's Scientific Sessions found that light to moderate drinking among male coronary artery bypass patients was associated with 25% fewer subsequent cardiovascular procedures and death compared to non-drinkers. However, heavy drinkers were twice as likely to have subsequent cardiovascular ...
Research found that women with high job strain have a 40% increased risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and the need for procedures to open blocked arteries. Job insecurity was also associated with risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure, increased cholesterol, and excess body weight.
A computer-automated monitoring system identified a drug-releasing stent with significantly higher rates of major adverse cardiac events compared to similar stents. The study found that automated surveillance of clinical registries can efficiently identify emerging postmarket safety risks.
A recent study found that patients with non-STEMI heart attacks often experience long delays to hospital arrival, with a median delay time of 2.6 hours. Despite efforts to improve timely care, many patients still wait over two hours before seeking medical attention.
A study published in Archives of Internal Medicine found that door-to-balloon time has dropped dramatically for heart attack patients, from 113 minutes in 2003 to 76 minutes in 2008. However, despite the quicker hospital care, mortality rates remained unchanged at around 4%.
A review published in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology finds that consuming egg yolks can significantly increase cardiovascular risk for patients at risk of vascular disease. The researchers advise limiting dietary cholesterol to less than 200mg per day and recommend alternative protein sources like egg whites.
A study of nearly 2,000 patients who had been treated for a heart attack found that many were not receiving the correct dose of beta blockers. The majority of patients were taking less than 50% of the target dose, which can lead to increased risk of subsequent heart attacks.
A recent study found that newer treatments for age-related macular degeneration, including intravitreous bevacizumab and ranibizumab, do not significantly increase the risk of cardiovascular complications or death. The study analyzed data from 146,942 Medicare beneficiaries treated for AMD in 2005 or 2006.
A team of researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School Medicine discovered a three-way control mechanism for fetal heart cell proliferation. This finding could help cardiologists understand the natural repair process after heart attacks and develop new therapies to expand cardiac stem cells.
A recent study led by St. Michael's nephrologist Dr. Ramesh Prasad has found that South Asian patients are more than twice as likely to suffer a heart attack after a kidney transplant compared to Caucasian, black and East Asian men and women.
Researchers found that inhibiting GRK2 protects heart cells from destruction after a heart attack, while excess GRK2 leads to more damage. The discovery suggests that anti-GRK2 gene therapy may help prevent permanent heart damage.
A US clinical trial demonstrated the strong safety profile of bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells in patients after a severe heart attack. The study found improvements in left ventricular ejection fraction and volumes at six months, suggesting potential benefits for cell therapy trials.
New findings from a major drug trial have revealed that the platelet function in patients taking ticagrelor recovered much quicker after the drug is stopped, compared to clopidogrel. Additionally, ticagrelor has been shown to prevent 1 in 5 deaths after a heart attack, even in patients with adverse effects like breathlessness.
Researchers at the University of Western Ontario have discovered a link between chronic stress and heart attacks using hair cortisol levels as a biological marker. The study found that heart attack patients had higher cortisol levels in their hair samples compared to control group, suggesting chronic stress as a contributing factor.
Researchers at UT Health Science Center San Antonio will study protein fragments released into the bloodstream following heart attacks to identify those who need more intensive treatment. The goal is to develop a blood test to diagnose which heart attack survivors are at risk of heart failure.
A study of 45,227 patients with atherothrombosis found that hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and diabetes increased the risk of future cardiovascular events. Polyvascular disease was also identified as a strong risk factor for ischemic events.
A new study in mice shows that social support can minimize physical damages to the brain caused by a heart attack. Socially isolated mice suffered more cell death, depressive symptoms, and inflammation than those living with a partner.
A new study published by the American Heart Association compares the risks of diabetes drugs rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, finding that patients taking either medication have a similar risk of heart attack, heart failure, or death. The study included over 36,000 patients and followed them for 33 months.
High-risk patients undergoing coronary procedures with elective IABP insertion did not experience improved rates of events or death. The study found more minor bleeding in the IABP group, but no significant difference in major bleeding or MACCE.
A study found that long-term cumulative mortality was highest among patients with system delays of 121-180 minutes, increasing by 28.1% and 30.8% respectively. System delay was independently associated with mortality in multivariate analysis.
Researchers implanted genetically engineered stem cells with cytokines HGF, SDF-1, and VEGF to reduce organ damage and improve cardiac function after a heart attack. The results showed that two therapies - SDF-1 and Akt1 overproduction - limited cardiac damage.
A study published by the American Psychological Association found that people with insecure attachments in relationships may be at higher risk for cardiovascular problems. Those with anxious attachments were particularly associated with a range of health conditions, including chronic pain and cardiovascular diseases. The researchers al...
Sepsis and septic shock are common complications in general surgery patients, with a death rate of approximately 34% within 30 days. The study identified risk factors for sepsis and septic shock, including age, emergency surgery, and co-occurring illness.
The Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute has received a $1.66 million grant to develop a measurement system predicting patient vulnerability to sudden cardiac arrest. The study aims to identify patients at high risk of sudden cardiac arrest by analyzing electrocardiogram data.
A recent analysis of a large clinical trial found no increased rate of heart attack or death in patients taking rosiglitazone, despite previous concerns. The study compared patients treated with rosiglitazone to those not receiving any thiazolidinedione drug, showing a lower combined rate of death, heart attack, and stroke.
A new meta-analysis of clinical trials finds that rosiglitazone is associated with a significantly increased risk of myocardial infarction, while the risk of cardiovascular death was not elevated. The study suggests an unfavorable benefit-to-risk ratio for the diabetes drug, raising concerns about its safety.
A study of 12,064 survivors of heart attack found that folic acid and vitamin B12 supplementation did not lower the risk of heart attack, coronary death, or stroke. The researchers also found that folic acid supplementation did not increase the risk of cancer.
A team of bioengineers from the University of Pennsylvania Institute for Medicine and Engineering developed a simulator to predict how blood platelets respond to various conditions during a heart attack or stroke. The model accurately predicted intracellular calcium signaling responses, even distinguishing between different donors.
The INTERSTROKE study found that high blood pressure, smoking, waist-to-hip ratio, diet, physical activity, lipids, diabetes mellitus, alcohol intake, stress, and depression are significantly associated with stroke. Collectively, these risk factors accounted for 90% of the global risk of stroke.
Researchers found that monocyte-derived cells can induce myocardial protection by reducing cardiac cell apoptosis and enhancing endothelial cell proliferation. The cells also secrete growth factors with anti-inflammatory properties, which help protect heart tissues from programmed cell death.
A study of 46,000 patients found that the age- and sex-adjusted incidence of heart attack increased from 274 per 100,000 in 1999 to 208 per 100,000 in 2008, then declined. The relative incidence of serious heart attacks that do permanent damage also decreased by 62%.
A large national clinical trial has shown that carotid artery surgery and stenting are equally effective in preventing stroke, with personalized treatment options available for individual patients. The study found excellent safety and long-term results for both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients.
A nationwide smoking ban could save over 18,596 fewer hospitalizations for heart attack after one year of implementation, resulting in more than $92 million in savings. The study found that implementing a comprehensive smoking ban could lead to a 12% drop in heart attack admissions and a 11% reduction in heart attack rates.
A nationwide smoking ban would lead to a significant reduction in heart attack hospitalizations, with 18,596 fewer admissions expected. The ban could also save over $92 million in direct healthcare costs.
Men experiencing impotence should undergo thorough medical assessments due to significant proportion exhibiting early signs of coronary artery disease. The authors suggest that the link between the two conditions could be due to atherosclerosis, leading to restricted blood flow.
A long-running study of over 10,000 civil servants in London found that working overtime was associated with a 60% higher risk of heart-related problems. The study, published in the European Heart Journal, controlled for various risk factors and suggested that chronic stress may be a key mechanism behind this association.
A study by Kaiser Permanente found that pneumococcal vaccination was not associated with a reduced risk of acute heart attack and stroke in men aged 45-69. The study, which included over 84,000 participants, showed no significant difference in myocardial infarction or stroke events between vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals.
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that pneumococcal vaccination has no association with reduced risk of heart attacks or strokes. Researchers used electronic health records to follow 84,170 ethnically diverse California men for an average of five years.
A randomized trial found that high-dose B-vitamin therapy accelerated kidney function decline and increased cardiovascular events in patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes. The study suggests that B-vitamin therapy may not be an effective treatment for slowing disease progression, and potentially poses risks for these patients.
A new Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine study found that combining coronary artery calcium score (CACS) with traditional risk factors for heart disease is a better method than using traditional predictors alone to predict future heart attacks. The CACS was key in classifying people in the most extreme categories, iden...
A new study reveals that individual fibrin fibers play a crucial role in equitably distributing strain load and strengthening the entire network. The research found that fibers subjected to significant strain stiffen to resist stretch, thereby reducing strain concentrations.
Researchers at OHSU have developed a blood test that can identify individuals at risk of heart attacks, including those with normal cholesterol levels. The test measures gamma-prime fibrinogen and has been shown to be effective in predicting coronary artery disease.
Policies restricting smoking in public have been shown to decrease the number of people who experience heart attacks and improve overall health indicators. The findings are based on a comprehensive review of 50 studies that monitored the impact of legislative bans on secondhand smoke exposure.
New research found that smoking can negate the protective effect of moderate drinking on stroke risk in a UK study of 22,524 people. Moderate drinking was defined as up to 21 units of alcohol per week.
A 10-year population-based study found significant declines in hospital admissions for heart attacks, angina, stroke, asthma, emphysema, pneumonia, and bronchitis after the implementation of smoke-free legislation in Toronto, Canada. The largest decline was observed after the 2001 ban on smoking in restaurants.
Researchers found that eating dark chocolate daily can lower blood pressure and reduce heart disease risk by 39% compared to those who eat less. Flavanols in cocoa may be responsible for this effect, improving nitric oxide bioavailability and reducing inflammation.
Researchers found that adding chymase inhibitors to ACE inhibitors significantly boosted recovery of heart function in animals after a heart attack. This could lead to improved treatments for people with high blood pressure, heart failure, and other conditions.
The WPI research team aims to develop powerful diagnostic tools that can predict the likelihood of plaque rupture, which is responsible for most heart attacks and strokes. The new NIH award will enable the team to extend their research on arterial plaque development and predict potential rupture.
A smoking ban in New Zealand led to a 9% decrease in heart attack admissions among men aged 55-74 who had never smoked. Heart attacks fell by an average of 5% for people aged 30 and over after the ban, with benefits seen among ex-smokers and those in affluent neighborhoods.
Research finds that erectile dysfunction is a strong predictor of death from all causes and cardiovascular events in men with cardiovascular disease. Men with ED were more likely to suffer death, heart attacks, strokes, and heart failures compared to those without ED.
The SORT OUT III study found that sirolimus-eluting stents are superior to zotarolimus-eluting stents for patients with complex lesions, halving the risk of major adverse cardiac events within 9 months. The difference persisted at 18 months, with a lower need for repeat revascularisation and reduced risk of heart attack.
A recent study by Duke University researchers explored the possible relationship between US stock market fluctuations and heart attack rates. The study found an inverse relationship between heart attacks and stock markets, but with limitations due to sample size and regional bias.
A study of 25,250 patients in Germany found that only half received correct cholesterol targets, with women being more likely to be incorrectly targeted. The researchers estimate that following guidelines could prevent 50-80 fewer heart attacks and deaths per 1000 patients over 10 years
A study of 187 top sports arenas in Europe found that many do not have automated external defibrillators or medical action plans in place. The European Society of Cardiology calls for urgent action to improve safety for spectators and players, citing a lack of attention to safety procedures as the main issue.
A study found that dialysis patients with high fatigue scores are more than twice as likely to have cardiovascular events, such as a heart attack or stroke. Fatigue was the strongest predictor of cardiovascular risk, even in patients without known risk factors.
Researchers at the University of Rochester Medical Center have created a new way to measure the activity of a molecule involved in ischemic preconditioning, which strengthens cardiac tissues after a heart attack. The discovery could lead to the development of a new medication or treatment to help patients better resist heart damage.
A randomized trial found that remote ischemic conditioning with repeated blood pressure cuff inflations reduced heart tissue damage in AMI patients by 30%, with benefits increasing to 50% for those with most threatened heart tissue. Improved heart function and potential applications beyond AMI were reported.
Researchers at Duke University Medical Center identified specific metabolic profiles associated with coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and death. The study analyzed metabolites in nearly 10,000 patients and found two sets of metabolites that differentiated between those with and without cardiovascular disease.
Researchers found that 18% of people with an initial stroke had a recurrent stroke within four years, and the risk of recurrence rose steadily after one year. The study highlights the need for better secondary stroke prevention strategies to reduce mortality and morbidity rates.
A population-based study of over 10,000 participants found that women with gout were 39% more likely to have a heart attack and 41% more likely to experience a non-fatal heart attack. This risk was significantly higher than in men with gout.