Articles tagged with Body Mass Index
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Pregnant obese women are at higher risk of early and late-onset hypertensive disorders, with the risk increasing with higher body mass indexes (BMI). The study found a strong association between maternal obesity and both early- and late-onset hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Research published in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry suggests that obesity in pregnant women can affect the developing brain, particularly in areas responsible for decision-making and behavior. The study used fetal brain activity measurements to identify potential links between maternal BMI and changes in brain connectivity.
A recent study by Boston University School of Public Health found that losing weight between young adulthood and midlife can lower the risk of developing arthritis. The researchers estimated that nearly a quarter of arthritis cases in the US are attributable to excess weight, corresponding to approximately 2.7 million people.
A study found that African Americans with higher body mass index (BMI) were more likely to develop severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and require intensive care unit (ICU) admission. Obesity was identified as a significant determinant of disease severity in this population.
A new study found that 20% of middle-aged UK South Asians have a very severe vitamin D deficiency, which can lead to health problems such as osteomalacia. The study also identified factors like geographic location and BMI as contributors to the deficiency, highlighting the need for targeted public health campaigns.
The new clinical practice guideline published in CMAJ recommends a holistic approach to obesity management, focusing on root causes and patient-centered outcomes. The guideline targets primary health care professionals, policy-makers, and people living with obesity.
A study found that smokers, even those with a lower body mass index (BMI), have a higher risk of depositing fat in organs and tissues compared to non-smokers. This excess fat can disrupt normal functions and increase health complications such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Research published at the American Heart Association's Basic Cardiovascular Sciences 2020 Scientific Sessions found that weight loss is not always the best strategy to enhance aerobic fitness in young women. In fact, a lower body mass index (BMI) may be aerobically counterproductive for many women under 30, who still have high aerobic ...
The study analyzed 150 patients' cranial CT scans and identified three types of angular arteries, with the artery's depth varying by age. The findings suggest that injecting hyaluronic acid into elderly patients requires special caution to avoid damaging the artery, which can be exposed due to fat volume loss.
A recent study published in Obesity found that children who are relatively tall for their age have a significantly higher risk of developing obesity. The study examined the health records of over 2.8 million children and found that taller individuals were more likely to have a higher body mass index than shorter children.
A new study has identified environmental factors contributing to childhood obesity, including exposure to smoking and air pollution. Areas with higher walkability were found to have lower BMI levels in children.
A study funded by NIH analyzed nearly 900 women with irregular menstrual periods and identified two PCOS subtypes, each associated with distinct groups of gene variants. The reproductive subtype had higher levels of luteinizing hormone and lower BMI, while the metabolic group had a higher BMI and insulin levels.
A large-scale study found that vegetarian diets are associated with lower body mass index (BMI) and greater dietary fiber consumption, leading to earlier feelings of fullness. Additionally, vegans were found to be more introverted than meat-eaters, while no correlation was found between plant-based diets and depressive moods.
Exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age reduces body mass index by up to 1.53 kg/m2 in high-risk individuals. The World Health Organization's recommendation is reinforced, suggesting a longer duration of exclusive breastfeeding may have the greatest benefits for obesity prevention.
A new study published in Pediatrics found that most finicky eaters maintain a healthy childhood weight and are less likely to experience obesity. Parents' efforts to control and restrict children's diets may actually make picky eating worse, according to the researchers.
Research found substituting prolonged sedentary time with sleep was associated with lower stress and improved mood. Light physical activity, such as walking around the home office, also provided benefits for up to a year, including improved mood and lower BMI.
A study of over 315,000 Danish children found that body size in childhood is associated with an increased risk of bladder cancer later in life. Children with high birth weight or average height but above-average BMI have a higher risk of developing the disease.
A study of randomized controlled trials found that consuming green tea led to a significant decline in body weight and body mass index. However, the analysis did not reveal any notable changes in waist circumference after supplementation.
A study published in Journal of Internal Medicine found that men with a history of obesity in their late teens are more at risk of developing blood clots (venous thromboembolism) in adulthood. The risk increases progressively, with severe obesity associated with a nearly fivefold higher risk.
A new study by ISGlobal found an association between air pollution exposure during pregnancy and delays in physical growth in early childhood. The research analyzed data from over 1,700 mother-child pairs and estimated exposure to nitrogen dioxide and fine particulate matter during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Two studies from Boston University School of Public Health found that patients with higher BMIs were up to 158% more likely to use prescription opioids long-term. Osteoarthritis, other joint disorders, and back pain accounted for most opioid prescriptions linked to obesity.
A randomized controlled trial found that liraglutide improves BMI SDS, body weight, waist circumference, and other weight-related outcomes in adolescents with obesity. The study also showed a similar safety profile to adults, with minimal gastrointestinal side effects.
A recent study suggests that bariatric surgery performed before developing diabetes results in greater weight loss. Patients without diabetes achieved a higher chance of successful weight loss compared to those with diabetes, with diabetes diminishing weight loss by 1.2 BMI points.
A study suggests that boys who enter puberty at an early age are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes as adults, with a 16% increased risk per year earlier puberty occurred. Early pubertal growth spurt was also associated with a higher risk of insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes.
A study by Singapore researchers found that underweight diabetics have an eight-fold increase in risk of contracting active TB compared to obese individuals. The study highlights the importance of early diagnosis and targeted screening for this vulnerable population.
Researchers examined the impact of antibiotics during pregnancy and infancy on childhood obesity and found no association. Additionally, a study investigated the effects of bariatric surgery on mental health and recommended managing challenges through evaluation and support.
A nationwide study found that bariatric surgery significantly reduces the risk of heart attacks and strokes among obese patients. The surgery was associated with a 60% lower rate of fatal and non-fatal heart attacks and stroke, as well as significant weight loss and improved type 2 diabetes management.
A 66-year-long study found that tall and lean girls are at a higher risk of developing endometriosis. However, results also showed that girls with a higher childhood BMI have a lower risk of the disease, suggesting biological mechanisms may be involved.
A molecular marker in saliva is associated with childhood obesity emergence in preschool-aged Hispanic children. Salivary methylation of the NRF1 gene predicted childhood obesity three years later, even after controlling for maternal BMI and behavioral factors.
Researchers found that using AI to analyze CT scans can produce more accurate risk assessment for major cardiovascular events. Automated CT-based body composition biomarkers outperformed established clinical parameters like Framingham risk score and BMI in predicting adverse events.
A new study by the University of Southampton found that older women with obesity are at a higher risk of prolonged sickness absence or losing their jobs due to health reasons. Women with severe obesity were almost three times as likely to lose their job because of their health.
A new disease classification system for obesity is proposed by researchers, replacing the current BMI-based diagnosis. The ABCD system has four domains: pathophysiology, body mass index classification, complications, and complication severity. This new framework aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of obesity as a chronic disease.
A large dataset of daily resting heart rates from wearables reveals significant individual variations, accounting for less than 10% of variation between people. The analysis also identifies seasonal trends and brief periods of abnormal heart rate.
Low birth weight is linked to poor cardiorespiratory fitness in young adults. The study found that babies born at term weighing more than average had better fitness levels, with a 7.9-watt increase for every 450 grams of extra weight.
Researchers found that dietary disinhibition was associated with 5-year longitudinal weight gain in obesity-prone individuals. Additionally, breastfeeding duration and timing of solids introduction significantly impacted BMI trajectories in early childhood.
A new longitudinal study shows a link between multiple metabolic disorders in mothers during pregnancy and children's body mass indexes later in life. The study found that when a mother experiences both gestational diabetes and preeclampsia, the child has an increased risk of high childhood BMI over time.
A study published in JAMA Cardiology found that a person's BMI measurement from 25 years ago is a better predictor of their current BMI than a polygenic risk score. The researchers analyzed data from over 2,500 young adults and found that baseline BMI explained 52.3% of BMI variation over time.
Researchers found that patients with high body mass index (BMI) responded better to atezolizumab, a common immunotherapy treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This unexpected result may lead to further investigation into the potential link between BMI and inflammation in cancer treatment outcomes.
Research suggests that longer exposure to obesity and earlier development of obesity are linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes. Women who experienced rapid weight gain from young adulthood had a higher risk of developing the disease compared to those who remained stable.
Researchers link various environmental factors such as food access, recreational opportunities, and natural amenities with engagement in weight management programs. The study also examines the impact of changes in the food, built, and socioeconomic environment on BMI in US counties.
By 2030, nearly half of US adults are expected to have obesity, and more than a quarter will have severe obesity. The study predicts that several states will have obesity rates close to 60%, with severe obesity becoming the most common BMI category among low-income adults.
A large study of over 1 million women found that obesity in midlife increases the risk of dementia later in life, while poor diet and lack of exercise are not. The study also revealed short-term associations between these factors and dementia risk may be due to early symptoms of dementia.
A new study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that children with higher BMI tend to have a thinner cerebral cortex, especially in the prefrontal area. This may help explain the correlation between obesity and decreased executive function, such as working memory.
Researchers found that a lower body mass index (BMI) is associated with reduced type II diabetes risk, including in individuals who are not overweight. A study of 287,394 British individuals found that a 1 kg/m2 BMI reduction lowered diabetes risk by 37% among non-overweight people without a family history of diabetes.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet found no evidence to support a link between C-section deliveries and offspring obesity. After accounting for maternal and prenatal factors, they concluded that the method of childbirth did not play a significant role in determining the risk of obesity.
Researchers at Göttingen University predict a significant increase in global calorie requirements by 2100, driven by rising Body Mass Index (BMI) and body height. This could lead to food shortages and exacerbate malnutrition among the poor if not addressed.
A recent study examining the potential link between traffic-related air pollution and obesity found a significant association with higher BMI in Mexican American women. In contrast, exposure to higher traffic pollution was linked to lower BMI in men, but not an increase.
A population-based study found that only 1.3% of eligible patients received weight-loss medications, highlighting a significant gap in treatment access. The study also showed that phentermine was prescribed for over 75% of medication days, with most patients filling it for more than four months.
A new study from UCSF finds that adolescents and young adults with plus-size anorexia nervosa are at risk of cardiovascular complications, including slow heart rate and electrolyte imbalances. The study challenges traditional views of anorexia nervosa as solely affecting underweight individuals.
A large-scale study found that high waist circumference is associated with an elevated risk of obesity-related dementia in older populations. Participants with a waist circumference of 90cm or more had a significantly increased risk of dementia after adjusting for other factors.
A new study presents evidence that patients with a BMI of 30 or higher may achieve greater health benefits from weight loss surgery than previously thought. Researchers found that these patients are more likely to reach a healthy weight, have improved quality of life and resolve type 2 diabetes.
A new study finds that bariatric surgery is a safe option for young adolescents with morbid obesity, with low rates of complications and readmissions. The research analyzed over 3,700 cases and found no deaths in the first 30 days after surgery.
A new study from Penn Medicine shows that bariatric surgery is safe and effective for teenagers with morbid obesity, with low rates of complications and readmissions. The study found no evidence that higher BMI was associated with poor health outcomes following adolescent bariatric surgery.
A Swedish study using national registry data found that women who underwent gastric bypass surgery had a lower risk of major birth defects compared to those who didn't have the surgery but were similar in other factors. The researchers speculate that improved glucose control and weight loss benefits may contribute to this reduced risk.
A new study analyzed data from 2010 to 2015 and found that body mass index of Wisconsin children rose in the summer and decreased in the fall. The study suggests that school-based obesity prevention initiatives may benefit from additional weight management support delivered at the start of the school year.
A study of 3,778 African American participants found an association between shorter sleep duration and lower body mass index (BMI), with more than 30% of participants overweight or obese. The researchers recommend promoting better sleep hygiene to help combat obesity.
A survey of 905 Italian truck drivers found that nearly half suffer from at least one sleep-related breathing problem, with a significant risk of OSA due to lifestyle factors such as poor diet and physical inactivity. The study highlights the importance of compulsory testing for sleep-related breathing problems among haulage companies.
A new study by The Menopause Society shows that lifestyle coaching can effectively decrease BMI, body fat, and waist circumference in all women. However, the benefits are more noticeable in premenopausal women, who experience larger reductions in percentage of body fat and waist circumference.
A study found that Asian patients with low body mass index (BMI) and high waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) have worse heart failure outcomes. The 'lean-fat' subgroup had the highest risk of composite events and worst quality-of-life scores.
A new study found that fat mass index is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular events in people with type 2 diabetes. Researchers analyzed data from the ACCORD study and found that participants with higher fat mass were at increased risk, while lean body mass did not provide protection.