Articles tagged with Pregnancy
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Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) are at a high risk of developing epilepsy or seizure history, according to a new study. Researchers found that six percent of individuals with FASD developed epilepsy and 12 percent had one or more seizures in their life.
A new study found that regular moderate-intensity aerobic exercise during pregnancy reduces offspring birth weight by approximately 143g, while not impacting maternal insulin sensitivity. This reduction in birth weight may lower the risk of obesity later in life.
A review of 1098 studies found that pregnant women are more likely to develop deep vein thrombosis (DVT) on the left side, particularly in the left leg. The study suggests that routine examination of the iliofemoral system may be prudent when diagnosing DVT in pregnant patients.
A new study at the University of Illinois Chicago found that women who have given birth may be at increased risk for breast cancer due to inflammatory-related genes in their breast tissue. The researchers discovered a protective effect of pregnancy on breast cancer risk, suggesting a balance between high-risk inflammatory and protectiv...
A recent meta-analysis of 14 trials found that pregnancy after breast cancer diagnosis reduces the risk of death by 42%. The study suggests that hormonal changes during pregnancy may have an inhibitory effect on breast cancer cells, and that foetal antigens may also play a role in reducing the risk of recurrence. The findings support t...
Women diagnosed with breast cancer after pregnancy are 48% more likely to die than others, but risk is similar if cancer is diagnosed during pregnancy. Further investigation is needed to understand the relationship between cumulative pregnancy effects and breast cancer prognosis.
Young women with breast cancer are concerned about their fertility, with treatments like chemotherapy and hormonal therapy affecting egg production. Fertility preservation options, such as egg freezing or ovarian tissue transplantation, can help alleviate these concerns.
The Norwegian Influenza Study (NorFlu) aims to understand the effects of influenza in pregnancy on maternal health and childhood development. Pregnant women in Bergen and Oslo will participate in the study, providing a blood sample and completing a questionnaire.
Research found that high stress levels in mothers are associated with differences in immune function markers in cord blood, which may increase the risk of asthma and allergy in offspring. The study suggests a link between prenatal stress and the development of asthma later in life.
Researchers found that male pipefishes who like their mates tend to be nurturing fathers, while those who don't show less care for their offspring. The key factor influencing this attitude is how the male feels about the mother.
A new review found that advance emergency contraception provision does not decrease pregnancy rates despite increased use and faster use after unprotected sex. Women with access to emergency contraception had similar rates of unintended pregnancy as those without it.
Research suggests that maternal signals associated with overweight mothers can permanently alter a child's ability to regulate their weight. Studies found that offspring of overweight dams gained more weight and fat mass when given unlimited high-fat rations, indicating increased susceptibility to obesity.
A study found that sexually experienced girls resume sexual activity after periods of abstinence, with short-term factors including good relationships, personal interest, and mood influencing the decision. Long-term predictors include relationship quality and personal interest.
A study found that rhesus monkey babies born to mothers with flu during pregnancy had smaller brains and brain changes similar to those in human patients with schizophrenia. This suggests a possible increased risk of schizophrenia in human babies whose mothers had the flu while pregnant.
Researchers at Yale School of Medicine have discovered that exposure to Bisphenol A (BPA) during pregnancy causes permanent abnormalities in the uterus of offspring. The study found that BPA exposure permanently alters gene expression and DNA modification in the uterus, leading to hyper-responsiveness to estrogens.
A new study by Northwestern University recommends raising pregnancy blood sugar levels to nearly double the risk of complications for mothers and babies. The revised guidelines suggest that a fasting blood sugar level of 92 or higher poses serious risks to both mother and baby.
Researchers found that high iodine intake during pregnancy increases the risk of thyroid dysfunction in mothers. The study's findings highlight the need to monitor iodine nutritional status before recommending supplements. Iodized salt is still essential for maintaining proper thyroid function and preventing potential health issues.
A woman gave birth to two healthy girls, Aviaja and Lucca, in 2007 and 2008, respectively, after receiving fertility treatment following an ovarian transplant. The breakthrough case report supports the use of cryopreservation of ovarian tissue as a valid method for fertility preservation.
A study found that women who gained excessive weight during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, are at a higher risk of developing gestational diabetes. Women who exceeded recommended weight gain had a 50% increase in the risk of developing gestational diabetes compared to those within or below guidelines.
A Stanford University study found that acupuncture significantly reduced depression symptoms in pregnant women. The treatment was associated with a 63% response rate, compared to 44% for other groups. The researchers hope to raise awareness of the problem and provide an alternative to antidepressants.
Researchers report that black women are significantly more likely to develop peripartum cardiomyopathy, a potentially deadly weakening of the heart muscle around childbirth. The study found that African-American race was the most important predictor, with 93% of those who developed cardiomyopathy being black.
Maternal mortality in sub-Saharan Africa is largely preventable due to a lack of basic healthcare measures. The main causes of death are haemorrhaging, infection, pre-eclampsia, and obstruction during birth. An effective health system and access to clean drinking water are crucial for reducing maternal deaths.
Infants born to bilingual mothers show different language preferences than monolingual infants. Bilingual babies exhibit equal interest in both languages, suggesting prenatal bilingual exposure prepares them for multilingualism. Discrimination between languages helps prevent confusion, enabling young bilinguals to navigate two languages.
The study aims to better understand the cause, diagnosis, and history of preeclampsia and diabetes in pregnant women, particularly those with hypertension or obesity. Researchers hope to develop effective treatments and therapies to save lives, reducing maternal mortality and complications.
A preliminary study found that drinking milk during pregnancy can reduce the risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) in babies. The study, presented at the American Academy of Neurology's Annual Meeting, revealed that high milk and vitamin D intake during pregnancy lowered the risk of MS by up to 56%.
A study found that nearly a third of HIV-infected women experiencing antiretroviral therapy became pregnant over a four-year period. Pregnancy rates increased over time for those on ART, while remaining low for those not yet receiving treatment.
A study by Ohio State University found that college-age women who watched a televised drama about teen pregnancy were more likely to use birth control, compared to those who watched a news program. The drama's narrative effect was linked to feelings of vulnerability and emotional connection with the characters.
A study published by the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine found that women with fibroids are at a significantly increased risk of stillbirth. The research discovered that pregnancies with fetal growth restriction had an even higher risk of IUFD, with absolute risk remaining rare.
A longitudinal study found that pregnant mothers who experience depression are four times more likely to have children exhibiting violent behavior at age 16. The study suggests a link between maternal depression during pregnancy and increased antisocial behavior in children, with no apparent influence from family environment factors.
A study by researchers at the University of Washington has demonstrated a link between gastroschisis, a congenital abdominal wall defect, and exposure to atrazine, an agricultural chemical. The risk of gastroschisis increased for women who conceived in the spring and resided near areas with high surface water contamination.
Researchers found that universal screening of pregnant women is cost-effective and improves pregnancy outcomes, reducing the number of premature births. The study also showed that routine care costs more than screening for short cervix, resulting in cost savings.
Women with IUGR may experience similar adverse neonatal outcomes when waiting for birth versus induced labor, according to a randomized controlled trial. The study suggests individualizing care based on patient comfort and needs.
Researchers discovered DNA variants in genes involved in fighting infection that increase the risk of preterm labor and birth. These variants, carried by both mothers and fetuses, can lead to an inflammatory response that triggers early childbirth.
A statewide initiative in Ohio reduced the number of near-term scheduled births without a documented medical reason, from 25% to below 5%. The program, led by the Ohio Perinatal Quality Collaborative, implemented education and intervention tools to promote delayed births until 39 weeks.
A study by researchers at the University of Maryland and Yale University found that measuring the fetal zone of the adrenal gland using 2D ultrasound is a better predictor of preterm birth than measuring cervical length. The d/D ratio was calculated as an index of FZE, which showed significant correlation with cAGV and d/D.
Researchers have identified DNA variants in mothers and fetuses that increase the risk for preterm labor and delivery. The variants were found in genes involved in inflammation and extracellular matrix regulation, suggesting a link between immune response and preterm birth.
Researchers found acupuncture to be an effective treatment for depression during pregnancy, with participants experiencing significant symptom reduction and higher response rates. The study's results suggest that acupuncture could be a viable treatment option for pregnant women struggling with depression.
Research reveals genetic variants increasing risk of preterm labor, but also necessary for fighting infection; identifying high-risk individuals may lead to personalized care and healthier outcomes.
Researchers found an association between genes regulating maternal inflammatory response, bacterial vaginosis, and preterm delivery. A cohort study identified nine SNPs in three genes associated with increased risk of preterm birth among women with bacterial vaginosis.
Researchers found that sutures resulted in significantly lower rates of wound separation and composite wound complications compared to staples. The use of staples was associated with a higher risk of wound complications and post-operative physician visits.
A new LSTM-led study aims to investigate the effects of long-term weekly iron and folic acid supplementation on anaemia and malaria risk in young women. The research seeks to strengthen adolescent health services and develop effective preventative programmes for anaemia control.
Researchers found that Viagra can aid fetal development in pregnant female sheep by enhancing blood flow and supplying vital nutrients. The study's results suggest that the medication may have similar benefits for humans, particularly in preventing low birth-weight babies and related health issues.
About 5 million women in the US suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a metabolic disorder causing infertility and obesity. Women are often told they are too fat, leading to delayed diagnoses, expert Andrea Dunaif advocates for increased awareness and treatment.
A study by Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center reveals that the loss of a 'guardian angel' gene leads to premature birth due to altered signaling pathways in the pregnant uterus. The findings could lead to new strategies for treating and preventing prematurity.
A recent study found that ulipristal acetate is more effective than levonorgestrel in preventing pregnancy after unprotected sex. The new findings provide women and healthcare providers with an alternative option for emergency contraception, available up to five days post- intercourse.
A new study by University of California, Berkeley researchers found that women with higher blood levels of PBDEs took longer to become pregnant compared to those with lower levels. The study linked each 10-fold increase in PBDE concentration to a 30% decrease in the odds of becoming pregnant.
A recent study found that young women and teenage girls are targeted by male partners attempting to sabotage birth control or coerce pregnancy, frequently associated with physical or sexual violence. The risk of unintended pregnancy doubles when women experience both reproductive coercion and partner violence.
A new study estimates that over 125 million global pregnancies are at risk from malaria every year, representing 60% of all pregnancies globally. The study provides a reliable estimate of the numbers at risk globally and will inform policy decisions for research and control efforts.
Researchers simplified standard warning labels on prescription medicine bottles to improve patient comprehension. The study found that patients with low health literacy benefited from newly designed icons and concise language.
A demographic study estimated that 125.2 million women are at risk of malaria each year, with most cases caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The study found that pregnant women and their unborn babies are highly vulnerable to malaria, leading to thousands of deaths annually.
Researchers found Fusobacterium nucleatum in the lungs and stomach of a stillborn baby, linked to its mother's pregnancy-associated gum disease. The study suggests that oral bacteria can be transmitted from mother to fetus through the blood, emphasizing the importance of good oral health care during pregnancy.
A mussel-inspired sealant has been developed for repairing defects in human fetal membranes, showing promise as a biocompatible and effective solution. The sealant, inspired by the sticky properties of mussels, can seal tiny holes in the membrane without causing cell death.
Research shows that later birth years are associated with higher survival rates for children with congenital anomalies. Advances in treatments, surgical techniques, and prenatal diagnosis have contributed to this trend. The study analyzed data from the UK Northern Congenital Abnormality Survey and found varying survival rates for diffe...
A new Cochrane Systematic Review suggests that Doppler ultrasound can reduce infant deaths and caesarean sections in high-risk pregnancies by monitoring fetal health. However, the quality of the included studies is questionable, and more research is needed to confirm these findings.
Researchers developed a device that gently rocks embryos during in vitro fertilization (IVF), improving pregnancy rates in mice by 22%. The procedure may lead to significantly higher IVF success rates in humans, reducing the incidence of twins and triplets.
An insecticide-treated net program in Tanzania targets pregnant women and infants but suffers from attrition at each step. Researchers suggest simple changes to improve the program's success rate, which currently stands at 30%.
A study found that almost 1 in 5 pregnant women receive 4 or more ultrasounds, despite guidelines recommending only two. This increase is more pronounced in low-risk pregnancies, highlighting the need to review current practices.
Recent IOM guidelines recommend obese women gain more weight, contradicting research that shows higher BMI levels are associated with severe medical conditions. Obese pregnant women can safely limit weight gain through a nutrient-rich diet and physical activity under doctor guidance.
A nurse home visitation program has been shown to reduce the likelihood of girls entering the criminal justice system by age 19, according to a recent study. The program, which focuses on promoting maternal health and caregiving skills during pregnancy and infancy, was found to have long-term benefits for these young women.
A new study published in the FASEB Journal shows that choline plays a critical role in fetal brain development, particularly in regions associated with memory. Choline is found in meats like bacon and eggs.