Articles tagged with Tobacco
A clinical trial found that smokers who received pictorial warnings on their cigarette packs were more likely to try to quit during the four-week trial. Researchers also discovered that 5.7% of smokers in the pictorial warning group had quit smoking for at least a week by the end of the trial.
A five-year NCI grant has been awarded to a consortium of researchers studying the impact of government policies on tobacco use behaviors and the evolving nicotine delivery market. The project aims to assess the likely impact of current and potential future policies on vaporized nicotine products.
A long-term study found that cannabis users had more gum disease, while tobacco smokers showed worse lung function and metabolic health. However, the researchers noted that heavy recreational cannabis use has some adverse consequences, but does not appear to cause significant damage to physical health.
A national survey found broad support for raising the minimum legal age of tobacco sales to 19, 20 or 21 in all US regions. The study suggests that increasing the age limit could lead to a reduction in smoking prevalence and related health issues.
Researchers found that tobacco smoke increases the likelihood of certain bacteria like Porphyromonas gingivalis colonizing the body. Biofilms formed by these pathogens can be difficult to eradicate and promote antibiotic resistance.
Researchers discovered that hawk moths can smell floral volatiles using olfactory neurons on their proboscis. This allows them to select flowers with sufficient nectar, leading to successful pollination and seed production. The study highlights the importance of scent in flower-pollinator interactions.
A Canadian study found that hospital-initiated tobacco cessation interventions significantly improved patient outcomes, including a 35% success rate for quitting at 6-month follow-up. Patients who received the Ottawa Model were also less likely to be re-admitted to the hospital or visit emergency departments.
The number of people who have tried e-cigarettes has almost doubled in two years, according to a new European-wide study. The proportion of people who consider e-cigarettes dangerous has also increased, with nearly half of Europeans now having tried the devices.
A recent EU survey found that over 50% of Europeans believe e-cigarettes pose a health risk, despite continued use surging across member states. The study also reveals that current smokers and ex-smokers are more likely to have tried e-cigarettes, highlighting the need for better understanding of their impact on public health.
The International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer calls on Asian-Pacific governments to take action against lung cancer, citing the need for effective tobacco control, affordable healthcare, and early diagnosis. The goal is to reduce lung cancer deaths by one-third by 2030.
A UTHealth study found that middle and high school students exposed to e-cigarette marketing messages were more likely to use e-cigarettes. The study reveals a trend that is not likely to change, with e-cigarette companies following the same marketing strategies as cigarette companies.
A novel nicotine inhaler has been shown to double smoking quit rates compared to placebo inhalers. The study, published in Nicotine and Tobacco Research, suggests that inhaled nicotine from a standard inhaler is highly effective in helping smokers quit.
A new study published in Addictive Behaviors found that family warmth and support are indicators of decreased tobacco use in Native American adolescents. Engagement in school through positive activities was also found to be a preventive tool against frequent smoking.
A recent Georgia State University study found that e-cigarettes are not living up to their promise as a satisfying alternative to regular cigarettes. Most former cigarette smokers who tried e-cigarettes continued to use them, but nearly 58% reported e-cigarettes were unsatisfying and stopped using them.
A study presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies 2016 Meeting found that children living with smokers more frequently need medical care. The research analyzed data from the National Survey on Children's Health and showed a significant impact of tobacco smoke exposure on demand for health care services.
E-cigarettes offer potential to radically reduce harm from smoking in UK society, with benefits found at individual and population levels. The Royal College of Physicians report finds that e-cigarette use is primarily among smokers seeking to cut down or quit, and no grounds to suspect renormalization of smoking habits.
A new study by Adam Lippert finds that e-cigarette use among teens is clustered in schools with high rates of use, suggesting a cultural factor at play. The research suggests that educators should consider perceptions of e-cigarettes as less harmful when implementing initiatives to curb teen vaping.
Researchers urge regulators to balance e-cigarette regulations with evidence of benefits in helping smokers quit, while avoiding harm to non-smokers. The study proposes a framework for maximizing population health and encourages innovation in the vaping industry.
The study synthesizes evidence on e-cigarettes, suggesting they can lead to reduced cigarette smoking and death from cigarette smoking. The researchers argue that e-cigarettes should be part of tobacco control efforts to help smokers quit.
Researchers found that the early-to-bed, early-to-rise approach is associated with better cardiovascular health behaviors, including reduced smoking, sedentary lifestyles, and poor dietary choices. Adequate sleep at optimal times is key to promoting heart-healthy habits.
In a developing society with high gender equality, men still smoke more than women due to cultural associations between smoking and risk-taking. Tobacco sharing plays an important role in strengthening social relationships among the Aka tribe.
A study by UCI and UNC found that only four of 120 online vendors validated minors' ages, while 15 marketed directly to youth. The researchers concluded that comprehensive regulation and enforcement are needed to prevent online sales to minors.
Adolescents who recall seeing e-cigarettes in shops are more likely to have tried them and intend to try them in the future. The study, which involved 3,808 Scottish adolescents, found a strong association between recall of e-cigarette displays at point of sale and use of e-cigarettes.
The Institute for In Vitro Sciences (IIVS) hosted a unique 2.5-day workshop on in vitro exposure systems and dosimetry assessment tools for inhaled tobacco products. Attendees gained a deeper understanding of the issues involving aerosol exposure to cells and tissues in culture.
A study published in JAMA Internal Medicine found that unemployed smokers were less likely to get new jobs and earned an average of $5 less per hour than nonsmokers. This results in a significant wage deficit, with smokers facing a loss of over $8,300 annually.
Public Health England's report suggests e-cigarettes are 95% less harmful than combustible cigarettes, prompting debate in the US where many advocates denounce them. However, UK experts argue that switching to e-cigarettes with support can help smokers quit tobacco altogether.
A study found that only a small percentage of e-cigarette searches are related to quitting smoking, while most pertain to shopping or vaping health. The research used Google search trends from 2009 to 2014 and revealed a significant jump in popularity of 'vape' and 'vaping' terms.
A new American Cancer Society study found that combustible tobacco cigarettes cost less to purchase than equivalent amounts of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in 44 of 45 countries sampled. The price gap exists despite the fact that e-cigarettes are not yet widely subjected to comparable excise taxes as combustible cigarettes.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that quitting smoking abruptly is more likely to lead to long-term success than gradual reduction. After assessing 697 smokers for four weeks and six months, the research revealed a 25% higher quit rate for those who stopped all at once.
A novel hybrid product called 'glo iFUSE' combines e-cigarette technology with fresh tobacco to deliver natural tobacco flavors. Sensory testing confirmed the presence of detectable tobacco flavors, and chemical analysis revealed a significant reduction in toxic compounds compared to traditional cigarettes.
A new study found that daily e-cigarette formaldehyde exposure from three formats is well below the World Health Organization's safe levels. The results showed that even heavy use of these products still only results in daily formaldehyde exposure less than one-sixth of indoor air quality standards.
A new study published in BMJ Global Health found a 36% increase in the number of men smoking tobacco in India between 1998 and 2015. Cigarettes are replacing traditional bidis due to higher income and population growth, posing significant health risks.
University researchers propose using economic incentives, such as tax differentials and price controls, to reduce tobacco industry's profitability and promote less hazardous alternatives like e-cigarettes. This approach could lead to a rapid endgame for cigarettes and achieve historic public health breakthroughs.
Researchers found that viewing graphic anti-smoking images on cigarette packs triggers activity in brain areas involved in emotion, decision-making and memory. The findings suggest these images could effectively warn smokers about cigarettes' health consequences and motivate a change in behavior.
Researchers found that e-cigarette chemicals suppress key immune genes in the nasal mucosa, similar to smoking cigarettes. The study suggests that e-cigarettes may have broader effects on respiratory immune responses than initially thought.
Research by UofL professor Daniel J. Conklin found e-cigarettes may cause atherosclerosis, a plaque-causing disease leading to heart attacks and strokes. The study exposed mice to varying levels of e-cigarette aerosol, tobacco smoke, or nicotine alone, revealing that multiple constituents have cardiovascular disease-causing potential.
A recent study found that people searching for vaping-related terms are primarily interested in shopping for e-cigarettes rather than health information. This suggests a concerning trend in the growing vaping industry, where marketing and advertising efforts may be targeting consumers without regard for potential health risks.
A new analysis found that both phone-based and web-based tobacco cessation programs can help individuals quit smoking. However, certain personal characteristics, such as age, race, ethnicity, education level, and employment status, may influence program effectiveness, with Web-based programs being slightly more successful for some groups.
Research finds that teens who vape are almost three times more likely to start smoking a year later than non-vapers. Vaping is also associated with increased e-cigarette use among teens, but not necessarily reduced smoking frequency.
The project aims to shift social norms and increase quitting rates among Chinese smokers by targeting five major cities. China produces more tobacco and has more smokers than any country, making this effort crucial in curbing the tobacco epidemic.
Researchers at the University of Cambridge found that e-cigarettes with candy flavors are more appealing to school children, who also express a greater interest in buying and trying these products. The study suggests that further regulation is needed regarding e-cigarette advertising to prevent tobacco smoking among young people.
A study found that UK teens, particularly those aged 13-15, are heavily exposed to alcohol and tobacco images and lyrics in digital YouTube music videos. The research suggests that these depictions can lead to increased consumption and pose a significant health hazard.
A new meta-analysis reveals that hookah smokers inhale a large load of toxicants, with one session delivering 25 times the tar and 125 times the smoke of a single cigarette. The study suggests that hookah tobacco smoking should be monitored more closely to address this growing health concern.
A study found that plain packaging decreased overall perceptions of healthier tobacco brands by 12%, as well as reduced prestige perceptions among young Indigenous smokers. The findings support the effectiveness of health warnings in reducing global tobacco use, particularly among vulnerable populations.
A new study from Ohio State University found that smokers who saw graphic warning labels on cigarette packs had more negative feelings about smoking and were more likely to consider quitting. The study suggests that graphic images can be an effective way to discourage smoking, contrary to a federal appeals court's previous ruling.
A study found that smoking bans worked best in reducing smoking among casual smokers, while high taxes were more effective for heavy users. Combining both policies did not show an additional impact on smoking rates.
A large study of over 93,000 women found that active and passive smoking are associated with an increased risk of infertility and earlier menopause. Women who smoked daily had a 14% greater risk of infertility, while those exposed to second-hand smoke had a 26% heightened risk of menopause before age 50.
A recent study reveals that poor countries are exposed to more aggressive tobacco marketing than affluent nations, with the majority of sales in low-income countries occurring through single cigarettes. This intense marketing can lead to a higher likelihood of young people starting to smoke and becoming lifelong smokers.
A new RAND Corporation study found that hiding tobacco products at convenience stores significantly reduces teenagers' susceptibility to future cigarette use. Researchers created a power wall with hundreds of tobacco products and had teens visit a replica store to shop while the product visibility was in one of three random locations.
Compliance with ID checks and minimum price laws significantly declined after NYC's Tobacco 21 law took effect, especially among independent retailers. Researchers attribute the drop to lack of awareness and inadequate enforcement measures.
A new study published in Nicotine & Tobacco Research found that exposure to e-cigarette ads increased curiosity and trial of e-cigarettes among young adults. Approximately 6% of never-users tried an e-cigarette within six months after ad exposure, compared to 1.2% of unexposed individuals.
A recent study by the CDC found that US adults now smoke at a rate of 17.8%, the lowest since 1965. However, smoking rates remain high among three groups: American Indians, LGBT individuals, and those with mental health issues. The largest non-profit quitline in the US is hiring Native coaches to better serve these communities.
Researchers from Tohoku University created a modified DNA sequence that increases sucrose levels in tomatoes without limiting growth. The technology also affects amino acid metabolism, resulting in higher levels of several key compounds.
A recent study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that U.S. adults who used only smokeless tobacco products had higher levels of biomarkers for nicotine and cancer-causing toxins. This increased exposure puts smokeless tobacco users at risk for adverse health effects, including cancer.
The merger of Anheuser-Busch InBev and SABMiller poses significant global health risks, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The new company's expansion plans in Africa are driven by targeting low-income consumers, echoing the strategies of transnational tobacco companies.
Research by the University of Waterloo's ITC Project reveals China's slow progress in implementing strong FCTC policies, leading to high levels of second-hand smoke exposure and ongoing tobacco use threats. The country lags behind other countries in protecting its people against second-hand smoke.
A recent US study found that some adult smokers who quit within the last year used e-cigarettes as a quitting aid. The study analyzed data from the 2014 National Health Interview Survey and found that nearly half of daily cigarette smokers have ever tried e-cigarettes. Daily e-cigarette use was more common among adults over age 25 than...
Research on Hispanic/Latino adults found substantial e-cigarette and hookah use, with younger users more likely to use these products. Easy access, flavored taste, and socializing were cited reasons for their appeal.
Scientists at British American Tobacco have proposed a new assessment framework for innovative nicotine and tobacco products. The four-stage process evaluates lab-based testing, clinical trials, real-world observations, and individual and population perception.
A University of Georgia study finds that tobacco addiction in adolescents is often overlooked due to lack of stigma. Researchers recommend treating tobacco cessation treatments for adolescents with substance abuse issues and implementing more counselor training.