Research on teaching, learning, and how education works. Covers health-tech education, mentorship and fellowships, NIH training grants, and digital learning.
Cancer researchers at University of Cincinnati Cancer Center are exploring a new method called lattice therapy, which delivers higher doses to tumors and lower doses to surrounding tissues. The approach has shown promise in reducing treatment time and improving patient outcomes for head and neck, lung, and brain tumors.
A new NIH study suggests that a common child behavior assessment tool may be skewed by factors such as caregiver demographics and language. Researchers have identified less biased questions that can reliably capture childhood behavior problems across diverse backgrounds.
The American Heart Association calls for building on existing research and implementing cross-sector approaches to Food Is Medicine. FIM programs aim to improve health outcomes by providing healthy food resources to treat, manage, and prevent specific chronic conditions.
A study by UC San Francisco researchers found that patients with acute kidney injury on outpatient dialysis may not need lifelong treatment if they have the potential to recover. The study tracked data from over 1,700 patients and showed that approximately three-quarters of those who recovered kidney function discontinued dialysis with...
A new study published in JAMA Network Open suggests that reattribution of pain to mind or brain processes can lead to significant reductions in chronic back pain intensity. Participants who received pain reprocessing therapy reported being pain-free or nearly so after treatment, compared to those receiving placebo controls.
NUTRITION 2024 will convene in Chicago to explore the latest nutrition research and share findings on diet and disease, artificial intelligence, and precision nutrition. The event promises to be a knowledge-packed experience with scientific symposia, educational sessions, and networking opportunities.
A special supplement presents insights on neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, affecting 55 million people worldwide. Researchers explore novel molecular pathways and therapeutic approaches, such as acupuncture therapy, to alleviate the burden of brain disorders.
The University of Texas at El Paso has received a $7 million grant from the National Science Foundation to establish the first full portrait of the effectiveness of all grants funded by the NSF HSI program. The grant will develop evaluation and research approaches to assess how past, current, and future programs are serving Hispanic an...
A study comparing radiologist and AI performance in interpreting 2,000 chest X-rays found that AI tools achieved moderate sensitivity but high false-positive rates. Radiologists outperformed AI in detecting the absence of disease, especially for complex cases.
Researchers identified specific blood biomarkers that can accurately identify patients with long COVID, revealing distinct immune and hormone function differences. The study also found abnormal T cell activity, reactivation of latent viruses, and reduced cortisol levels in patients with long COVID.
A new MU study found that APRNs recognize the importance of breast cancer survivorship care and can benefit from standardized education. The findings suggest that formalizing education on breast cancer survivorship could lead to improved healthcare for patients, including symptom management, monitoring, and follow-up appointments.
The Transitional Care Model has been successfully incorporated into nurse practitioner curricula to address the challenges of managing transitions in care for older adults. This approach prepares adult-gerontology acute care nurse practitioners to identify and address gaps in transitional care, resulting in improved cost and quality ou...
Researchers surveyed patients undergoing elective surgeries and found that reducing opioid prescriptions led to higher patient satisfaction with pain management. The study's results were used to develop evidence-based guidelines for prescribing opioids after surgery, aiming to balance managing pain and opioid use.
Research found ginger consumption makes neutrophils more resistant to NETosis, a process that contributes to inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Ginger supplementation also boosted chemical levels in neutrophils, inhibiting NETosis in response to disease-relevant stimuli.
A new study co-written by a researcher from the University of Kansas examined TeachLivE, a simulator that allows pre-service teachers to deliver lessons in front of a virtual classroom of avatars. The results showed that the simulation experience combined with personalized feedback data can support teachers' practice of skills of their...
A new global study assesses the scale of metal mining contamination in river systems worldwide, impacting human populations and ecosystem services. The research estimates 23 million people affected by toxic waste, highlighting the need for new safeguards to address growing demand for 'green' minerals.
Researchers have developed a hybrid silicon photocatalyst that efficiently produces hydrogen and high-value compounds using solar power. The non-toxic catalyst achieves an impressive rate of 14.2 mmol gcat−1 h−1, significantly higher than conventional silicon photocatalysts.
Research by the University of Leeds found that fathers who engage in interactive activities with their children, such as reading and playing, have a positive impact on their educational achievement. The study suggests that even small changes in father-child interaction can have lasting benefits for children's learning.
The supplement to Journal of Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine presents a compendium of abstracts from the 2023 World Congress on Spina Bifida Research and Care. The issue highlights the importance of international collaboration in addressing complex medical conditions like spina bifida.
The journal publishes articles promoting solution-based approaches at individual, hospital, and policy levels to address DEI. The themed edition aims to eliminate healthcare disparities by fostering meaningful change and progress.
The AAO-HNSF 2023 Annual Meeting & OTO Experience will feature groundbreaking clinical research and professional development emerging within otolaryngology. The meeting will showcase the latest scientific oral presentations on various topics, including Otology, Laryngology, Endocrine Surgery, and more.
A new study found that only one out of four recommended screening tools for sepsis is reliable, with NEWS-2 accurately predicting 72.2% of all sepsis cases. The study also highlights the need for better awareness and more frequent use of effective screening tools to improve early sepsis recognition and survival rates.
A new study published in Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes journal reveals that men who experience job strain combined with high efforts and low reward have doubled the risk of heart disease. The research highlights the pressing need to proactively address stressful working conditions to create healthier work environments.
A new study by Trinity College Dublin found that Irish secondary schools are among the most socio-economically integrated in Europe for reading literacy. Despite varying levels of privileged and underprivileged students, Irish schools have relatively small gaps in literacy scores between these groups.
A new study found that AI-tutored students caused less damage to healthy tissues and improved safety measures, but also showed negative outcomes such as reduced efficiency and speed. Human instructors are essential to promote both safety and efficiency in neurosurgical training.
A team from Université de Genève and University of Teacher Education, State of Vaud conducted an innovative field study on pedagogical authority. They found that 'double addressing' strategies, combining direct and indirect communication, are particularly effective in exercising teaching authority. This approach allows teachers to prev...
The September issue of the CHEST journal features research on long COVID, including a review on exercise pathophysiology in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Postacute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2. Original studies also explore asthma treatment with albuterol-budesonide inhalers and sleep therapy using oronasal masks.
Researchers found that preschoolers from low-income families had poorer health outcomes and improved less in healthy lifestyle habits compared to their peers from more affluent backgrounds. The intervention program showed significant improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among children with higher socioeconomic status, bu...
A new study by UCSF researchers has found that people who use both cannabis and tobacco have significantly higher rates of depression and anxiety than those who use either substance alone or not at all. The study analyzed data from 53,843 Americans and found that among dual users, 26.5% reported anxiety and 28.3% reported depression.
The University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus has received a $54 million grant from the National Institutes of Health to advance clinical and translational science. The grant will enable the Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute (CCTSI) to translate discoveries into better health and patient care across the state.
A new study by the American Educational Research Association found that contextualizing high school performance can help identify students from diverse backgrounds with strong academic achievement who are likely to succeed in college. The research suggests that this approach is a legally permissible way for institutions to promote equi...
A major new study found American teenagers are more likely to brag about their math ability, with high levels of overconfidence in other areas. Research using PISA data revealed those from North America and advantaged backgrounds tend to overclaim their knowledge.
New research from Boston Medical Center's Grayken Center for Addiction found that municipalities offering wide-ranging social services to overdose survivors saw a 21% decrease in fatal overdoses. The study suggests connections to housing, food, employment, and transportation may be key to successful post-overdose outreach programs.
A UH research team is developing innovative chemical processes to transform plastic waste into useful materials, aiming to create new ways to reuse and recycle polyolefins. The project seeks to produce durable thermoset materials that can be recycled multiple times, reducing environmental impact and promoting a circular plastics economy.
A new study by Chalmers University of Technology and KTH Royal Institute of Technology found that Swedish students performing in English-language programming courses obtained significantly worse results and dropped out prematurely compared to their peers studying in Swedish. The researchers measured student performance based on test qu...
The National Association of Neonatal Nurses (NANN) survey results suggest that over 90% of its members believe the organization should pursue racial equity work. The organization has received specific suggestions for a strategic plan, including prioritizing research initiatives, providing continuing education credits, and increasing di...
A recent UTSA study reveals that 51% of Texas owls have high levels of anticoagulant rodenticides in their systems. The research team recommends using natural methods to control rodents and increasing awareness of the effects on non-target wildlife.
The University of Texas at Arlington is leading a $3.2 million NSF grant to increase the number of underrepresented STEM faculty through mentoring advanced doctoral students, postdoctoral fellows, and junior faculty. The project aims to deploy and refine tools to help underrepresented faculty succeed in academia.
A new study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that improvements in socioeconomic status are not equally beneficial for all racial or ethnic groups. Higher socioeconomic status is linked to better heart health, but this link is greatest among white adults compared to people in other groups.
A third of UK medical students lack sexual misconduct training, leaving graduates unprepared to handle harassment and abuse in the workplace. The study reveals a significant variation in training methods across medical universities, highlighting the need for standardization.
A new study found that the Food Sensations for Adults program effectively improves food literacy behaviors and dietary habits in participants aged 18 and older. The program's sustained behavioral change is comparable to other similar programs, with notable improvements in vegetable servings and cooking confidence.
Researchers have successfully performed robotic bladder transplantation in human cadaver models and beating-heart donors. The technique aims to reduce surgical times and improve outcomes for patients with terminal bladder conditions.
Researchers at UCSF Health found a way to help teens adjust to their natural sleep-cycle rhythms while fulfilling school responsibilities. The Transdiagnostic Sleep and Circadian Intervention showed significant improvements in depression symptoms, especially among night-owl adolescents.
A UMBC team of data scientists has won a $4 million DARPA grant to develop an online tool called Caselet, designed to enhance learners' data science problem-solving skills. The platform uses AI-augmented feedback and self-paced practice to coach users through real-world data science case studies.
A new study by USF researchers found that linguistics experts were unable to distinguish between AI- and human-generated abstracts less than 39 percent of the time. The study concluded that ChatGPT can write short genres as well as humans, while longer texts are easier to identify as AI-generated
Research highlights ways to blend caring profession into virtual landscape, focusing on pre-visit, visit, and post-visit phases. Key findings emphasize active listening, reflective listening, and maintaining professional appearance for effective communication.
Researchers at IU School of Medicine have discovered a critical gene mutation in the PLCG2 gene that heightens the risk of Alzheimer's disease. The study found specific rare variants that elevated or reduced the susceptibility to the disease, shedding light on the genetic underpinnings.
A study by University of Washington Bothell and Seattle Pacific University researchers examines how teachers applied a holistic approach to analyze the social and cultural impacts of power plants. The authors found that connecting students with realities beyond the classroom prepares them to engage in community decision making.
Researchers tested memory abilities of bonobos and humans in a series of experiments, finding that humans can learn to distinguish short sequences nearly immediately, while bonobos struggle to retain information and exhibit difficulty learning sequences.
A study by UC professor Gary Painter found that rent-burdened households in Los Angeles face significant trade-offs, including cuts to healthcare, education, and entertainment. The survey, conducted in 2019, revealed that nearly 85% of respondents made consumption cutbacks to make life more affordable.
Researchers found that an AI algorithm comparable to human readers demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity in detecting breast cancer. The study utilized a large dataset of mammographic exams and compared the performance of AI with human readers, finding no significant difference between the two.
A new study from the University of Georgia suggests that engaged congregations are crucial in maintaining faith among youth as they age. The study found that youth groups and religious education courses lead to higher levels of personal religiosity in young people.
A new study by UCL and SafeLives found that education about domestic abuse increases awareness, understanding, and motivation to respond in positive ways. The training improved the ability of informal supporters to spot warning signs, understand devastating impacts, and increase motivation to help.
A study of over 170,000 students aged 15 found that one in five from low-income families or deprived areas are vulnerable to phishing. Teenagers with poor learning skills are also more likely to fall victim to email scams.
Research reveals Chinese families' strong son preference can lead to daughters' emotional and financial exploitation, causing severe mental health consequences. Daughters are socialized from birth to prioritize their family's needs over their own, resulting in feelings of debt and low self-esteem.
A new study finds that children's books in the US continue to lack diversity, with only 2% of characters pictured as Black and 4% as Latinx. Mainstream books are also cheaper than those highlighting diverse identities, suggesting a possible reason for the disparity.
A new study found that kindergarten conduct problems are associated with increased costs in crime, medical expenses and lost productivity as children reach adolescence and adulthood. The research used data from over 1,300 students to estimate the economic impact of these behavioral problems.
A University of Missouri researcher created an evidence-based, online professional development curriculum to help teachers recognize, respond to, and prevent bullying towards students with disabilities. The curriculum emphasizes building rapport, social skills, and communication skills to improve classroom climates and reduce bullying.
The American Heart Association introduces principles for data sharing to advance patient outcomes, highlighting transparency and privacy concerns. The new policy statement aims to protect patients' sensitive information while facilitating valuable research discoveries.
A study by Pennington Biomedical Research Center and Woman's Hospital found that pregnant women in Louisiana were more likely to exceed recommended weight gain levels during the pandemic, with a 3-7% increase. This rise in non-optimal gestational weight gain may have long-term impacts on maternal and infant health.